In Cuba , the farming sphere plays a meaning role in the country ’s saving , with sugar cane being the most crucial craw . The refinement of Saccharum officinarum has been a longstanding tradition in Cuba , and it continues to be a major contributor to the rural area ’s export revenue . Sugarcane is chiefly used for producing sugar , but it also serves as a source of ethanol and molasses .

Aside from sugarcane , Cuba also work a variety of other crop that conduce to both its domestic wasting disease and export industry . One such crop is rice , which serves as a staple food in the traditional Cuban diet . Rice allow for a substantial portion of the country ’s kilocalorie intake and is consumed in various signifier , such as arroz congrí ( rice and beans ) and arroz a la Cubana ( Cuban - trend rice ) .

Citrus fruits are another essential crop in Cuba , serving both domestic and international markets . Oranges , grapefruits , and lemons are among the citrus fruits grown in the country . These fruits are not only ware locally but are also exported , lend to Cuba ’s overall agricultural trade .

Potatoes , plantains , and banana tree are also prominent crops in Cuba . Potatoes are a versatile veg and are used in various dishes , such as mash , boiled , or fried . plantain tree , similar to bananas , are a staple food and are often cooked as a side dish or used in desserts . Bananas , on the other manus , are feed fresh or used in baking and cooking .

Cassava , also lie with as manioc , is widely grown in Cuba . It is a root vegetable and is used to make various traditional dishes , including cassava bread and yucca con mojo ( cassava with garlic sauce ) . Cassava is a worthful harvest due to its versatility and power to thrive in divers conditions .

tomato and Indian corn ( lemon yellow ) are crucial crop in Cuba , contributing to the res publica ’s agricultural production . love apple are used in various dishes , including salad , sauce , and soups . corn whisky , on the other hand , is a versatile grain used in a wide range of food products , from tortillas to cornmeal .

In addition to the aforementioned crops , Cuba also cultivates chocolate tree and bean . Cacao is grown primarily for the production of coffee and is an of the essence ingredient in Cuban dessert and afters . bean plant , such as black beans and ruddy beans , are a significant root of protein in the Cuban diet and are consume in various traditional dishes , including moros y cristianos ( black bean and rice ) .

The farming sector in Cuba is diverse and plays a vital role in the country ’s economy and food surety . The cultivation of sugarcane , rice , citrus fruits , tater , plantains , bananas , cassava , Lycopersicon esculentum , corn , chocolate tree , and beans provides a reach of essential crop that lead to both domestic consumption and export trade .

Caroline Bates