PERENNIALS > PRIMROSE > VARIETIES
IN THIS GUIDE
PRIMROSE GUIDES
develop From SeedVarieties
Both the English Primrose and the Common Primrose are so well - known and are such received bearers for their genus that have lend their name to a colour – the indulgent , pallid tone of yellow unremarkably name ‘ Primrose ’ on paint cans and swatches around the world .
This being the instance perhaps it is somewhat surprising that primrose come in an amazing diversity of shade and hues , and even a few stinging and striped varieties .
P. ‘Perle Von Bottrop’
Most of these flowers are showy , and many are fragrant and pull butterflies and bee .
Another recognisable seeable belongings of Primula is that many plant of this genus form a basal rosette of acaulescent leaves .
Most Primula varieties ’ leaves themselves are very distinct , being deep but bright green , rather crinkle , and having a dentate margin .
Another distinctive characteristic is that many diverseness ’ flower stalks are somewhat hirsute .
plant of heights from 15 to 30 centimetres and a clumping habit are seen very frequently .
Here are eighteen of my favourites , along with some notable reference I could n’t facilitate but include at the end :
1) English Primrose
The ‘ female parent species ’ , so to address , raise only up to 10 curium with a similar spread .
The leafage are glossa - shaped and of a intermediate immature hue .
The open , salver - shaped prime of 2.5 - 3.5 cm are soft , pale icteric with a promising goldcup icteric eye .
A mutation has ensue in some plants give birth pink or purplish flower of the same soft , wan tone as the received yellow ones , and also whitish ones .
Flowers bloom in spring and have a scent whose soothing gentleness matches that of their colour .
While the English Primrose is on the descent in East Anglia , it continue to flourish in the South - Western region , specially Devon County .
It is native to Europe but its universe is declining all over Europe except in the United Kingdom .
These plants favour a sheltered spot , in moist but well - drained soil , and are fully hardy , with a H7 hardiness rating .
Whether in a timberland garden , cottage garden or wild flower meadow , these lovely leap blooms cultivate extremely well in many dissimilar gardens .
This industrial plant has invite the RHS Award of Garden Merit .
2) Common Primrose
The frequently - seen subspecies of the English Primrose take issue from the species in being 20 - 40 cm tall and with a similar spread .
The flowers , while similar and also scented , are also a little bigger .
Finally , it go to blossom a little to begin with than the English Primrose , often in late wintertime .
Even its ambit is large , covering most of Europe and extending to Southwestern Asia and the Northwestern sliver of Africa but this variety too is dwindling throughout its range except for the United Kingdom .
recipient role of the RHS Award of Garden Merit .
“ The English primula and common primrose are educe from the same speciesPrimula vulgaris , with ‘ vulgaris ’ meaning unwashed in Latin , ” shares Master Horticulturist Dan Ori .
“ count on where you are from and who taught you , you may call both mintage the common primula . ”
3) Sibthorp Primrose
Another race of P. vulgaris , it is 20 - 40 cm marvelous but with a ranch of about 10 cm .
It has clusters of long - stalk heyday which are a lovely vibrant pink purple vividness .
These flowers are around 2 - 3 centimeter wide , and also bloom in former fountain .
They can also work well in full sun or fond shade and are H5 hardy .
Blooming in saltation , it is found in a swath of land from Greece to Turkey .
Another recipient of the RHS Award of Garden Merit .
4) ‘Dunbeg’ Primrose
This variant is similar toP. vulgariswith the difference that its foliage is a bronzed green with an ochreous mite and the flowers being off - whitened or even pure white with a bright , deep yellow center .
5) ‘Taigetos’ Primrose
This cultivar ofP. vulgarisis also around 15 cm tall , and yet its flowers are white , with yellow centres .
The white blooms really stick out out in dappled tad and convey some visible light into these pretty shadier topographic point in the early spring .
Just like the typicalP. vulgaris , they can grow in Lord’s Day or partial tincture , in moist but well - drained soil . And they are H7 audacious .
6) ‘Danova’ Series
The AGM - winning ‘ Danova ’ series of primrose are a kitchen stove of clump - mold plants which have attractive flowers with large yellow eye and petals in numerous shades , from emollient , to yellow , to pink , to red , to empurple .
This species offers nigh - year - round of drinks blooms in over 35 hues and shades .
They bloom from later winter and into early spring and seat within the primrose group of Primulas .
They are H5 audacious and will grow well in a range of environment in full Sunday or fond wraith , in moist but well - drained dirt .
They do best in a loam or sand with neutral or acidulous pH.
7) ‘Charisma’ Series
Another AGM awarded group of primroses is the ‘ Charisma ’ Series .
These perennial raise around 20 cm grandiloquent and they have vibrant pink blossom which are strongly flushed with a deeper red - purpleness , centre on brilliant yellow eyes .
Under glass , they blossom from the recent winter .
These are also H5 hardy , and also prefer a moist but well - drained , acid or neutral loam or Baroness Dudevant .
They can grow well in full sun or fond spectre , but should not be allow to dry out out in hot weather .
These can be a great choice for container grow in special , in an east - facing or south - facing spot .
8) Common Cowslip
The Cowslip flora has a basal rosette of leaves on shortsighted stalks over which a main stem boost to 20 - 30 centimetre .
It bears an umbel of little , 1.5 curium bell shape - shaped flowers that are strongly sweet-smelling and are of a deep , brilliant sensationalistic chromaticity .
It is aboriginal to the United Kingdom , much of Europe and Western Asia .
These are a great alternative for a sheltered military position in a bed , container or meadow outline , in full sun or partial specter , with moist but well - drained grunge .
It bloom in mid and late bound . RHS Award of Garden Merit .
9) Giant Cowslip
Much bigger than its diminutive namesake , this native of Tibet reaches a superlative of 1.2 m.
The declamatory folio are 20 - 40 cm retentive and even the stems are noticeably stocky .
The flowers are a much bigger interlingual rendition of those borne by P. veris and are likewise colour .
However , they are more profuse , being 20 - 30 per umbel , and are even more strongly and sweet scented .
It blooms through the summer – has received the RHS Award of Garden Merit .
10) ‘Crescendo’ Primrose
The Polyanthus chemical group of Primulas are perennialsoften grown as biennial .
They spring rosettes , and digest umbels of salver - influence prime in the wintertime and spring .
The ‘ Crescendo ’ Series offers several alternative which have been given an Award of Garden Merit : Pink and Rose Shades , Bright Red , and Blue .
These names refer to the colour of the petals array around the vivid xanthous eyes .
These Polyanthus are H5 hardy , they care full Sunday or partial shade , and moist but well - drained ground which is acidic or neutral .
11) ‘Francisca’ Primrose
This is an evergreen plant perennial that grow around 18 cm marvellous – it has unusual green , chickenhearted - eyed flowers which are 3 - 4 cm across .
The petals have a slimly frilly appearing and depend almost like leave of absence .
With excellent weather resistance , this Polyanthus will blossom throughout natural spring and summertime .
This pick is H7 sturdy , good for sun or part shade .
It like a moist but well - drained , acidic or neutral soil but will not do well if permit to dry out too much in red-hot weather .
12) ‘Guinevere’ Primrose
This Polyanthus is semi - evergreen perennial which develop to around 12 cm marvelous .
It has purple - bronze leaves , and bears umbel of very pale pinkish purple , yellowed - eyed flowers 3 - 4 curium across in the fountain .
It is H6 hardy , and also like sun or fond shade .
The territory , which can be of any character and pH , should be moist but well drained .
13) Mountain Cowslip
Auricula Primulas are evergreen perennials with leathery foliage and mere umbels of salver - determine flowers which are usually pink , purple or yellowish .
This choice has fragrant , bright yellow-bellied flowers 1 - 2.5 cm across , which form in umbel on stems 20 curium tall in the bound .
H5 hardy , for any moist but well drained filth in full sun or partial subtlety .
It can also be grown in hatful in an alpine theater .
14) ‘Aire Mist’ Primrose
This Auricula is a small repeated 10 cm tall , with pure clean flower which climb on short stems in the spring .
This will grow best in a well debilitate , alkaline land and could be a good choice foran alpine house or rock garden .
15) Primula ‘Broadwell Milkmaid’
The efflorescence of this Auricula can flower so extravagantly that they entirely cover the leaves ; they are a milky blank colour .
These are well grown in an alpine house or frame , in a loam - based compost with added unslaked lime .
quash wet the foliage and bloom .
16) Primrose ‘Clarence Eliot’
This Auricula grow around 10 cm tall .
It has lilac - mauve coloured flower , with lily-white throats , that grow on short stems above the leafage in springiness .
H5 intrepid ; best grow in an alkaline , well - drain medium in a rock garden or alpine house .
17) Garden Auricula
Garden auriculais an evergreen repeated to 12 curium .
The often fragrant heyday bloom in a range of different hues , from purpleness , to pink , to red , to yellow-bellied , to whitened .
They are around 2 atomic number 96 across , often with prominent eyes .
18) True Oxlip
Another UK native , the oxlip is another semi - evergreen perennial .
It grow around 30 centimetre tall and bears dark - eyed yellowish flush , 2.5 atomic number 96 across , in one - sided clusters on its upright stem .
This is another great wildlife - favorable choice for your garden – majuscule in containers , in layer or delimitation , or in a wildflower meadow in full sun or fond spectre , in moist but well - drained soil .
H6 hardy .
Honourable Mentions
Other specie , less commonly discover in British gardens , let in :
A non - aboriginal specie from ‘ the New World ’ .
From vindicated across the planet – the Indochina neighborhood .
noted and very pretty species from Japan and the Far - East let in :
P. sieboldiiextensively has been cultivated in Japan and a turn of stunning cultivars have been train .
As for the unusualP. denticulata , its conversational name , ‘ Drumstick Primula ’ , is surely the more descriptive on invoice of its strange ‘ drumstick ’ flowers .
P. ‘Perle Von Bottrop’
There is yet another such primrose , Primula‘Inverewe ’ or Candelabra Primrose which support its vermilion flowers in a whorl not unalike from a candelabrum .
The lesser - known ‘ Belarina ’ serial features strange double grade in copious , saturated hues .
This next variety produces center - catch ‘ stock ’ flower but of similar racy , saturated chromaticity :
This multifariousness has a creeping habit with magenta - purple flowers .
We close with three highly strange varieties :
With blossom strongly resemble those of the southerly African Kniphofia or ‘ Red Hot Poker ’ isP. vialiiAKA ‘ Red Hot Poker Primrose ’ !
The flower is fundamentally a ‘ hair crimper ’ of lilac from which emerges a central lead of crimson red .
P.‘Gold Laced ’ Group , one of the Polyanthus Primroses , presents stunning disc - form flower that are startling deep red - to - black with a broad favorable central saucer and gilded edging .
Another Polyanthus isP.‘Zebra Blue ’ and it is true to its name as the sensational flower display touchy gamey - and - blanched undress and veining .
Of course , these are just a diminished fraction of the many , many primroses and other Primulas that you might rise in a UK garden .
