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Currently one of the most popular types of daisy , Leucanthemum level best ( lew - KANTH - ih - mum MAKS - ih - mum ) is a jazzy member of theAsteraceae family .
It is best get laid by the common name Shasta daisy and chrysanthemum maximal / max chrysanthemum .
Blooming Shasta Daisy | fotokon-DepositPhotos
However , the scientific name is n’t entirely accurate , and not just because Leucanthemum was formerly considered part of the Chrysanthemum genus ( hence two of its nicknames ) .
Shasta daisies are actually a hybrid produce in the 1800s of Leucanthemum x superbum by American phytologist Luther Burbank .
He set about by bilk Leucanthemum maximum and Leucanthemum vulgare , then tote up in Leucanthemum lacustre and finally Nipponanthemum nipponicum .
The resulting plant was named after the snowy peaks of Mount Shasta .
However , due to its popularity among other members of the progenitor genus , this hybrid continues to be referred to as just Leucanthemum upper limit in botanical circles .
Two Shasta daisy cultivar in particular shine and are most potential to embellish your garden .
In 2003 , Leucanthemum ‘ Becky ’ won the Perennial Plant Association ’s Plant of the Year award .
More recently , the 2006 cultivar ‘ Leumayel ’ ( aka Broadway Lights ) has become perhaps the most popular variant to date and thus make the mass of our attention here .
This herbaceous perennial is aboriginal to France and Spain , but has become popular worldwide ( and not just because its primogenitor works arrive from three different continent ) .
The all-embracing use of Shasta daisy in the United States and UK garden options has result in it being consider naturalized in both state .
It ’s prized for its generally low maintenance quality , time of year - long , flamboyant flowers , and ability to attract wildlife to your gardens , such as birds and butterflies .
Caring For Shasta Daisies
Size And Growth
The Shasta daisy has a mature acme of 2′-3′ foot tall and a spread head of 1.5′ to 2 ’ feet wide , while its Broadway Lights cultivar tends to be slightly pocket-sized .
Its foliage consists of fizgig - shape , intermediate to dark green coarse - toothed leaves measuring 2″ to 4 ¾ ” inches retentive and ¼ to ⅞ ” inches wide .
The basal leaves of Shasta daisy assess 2″ to 2 3/8 ” inch foresightful and ⅝ to 1 ” inch broad .
The inflorescence shoot a line ray flowers measuring ¾ to 1 ⅛ ” inches in diameter .
Flowering And Fragrance
As a whole , the Shasta daisy is well - roll in the hay for its great bloodless flowers with bright yellow center .
However , Broadway Lights couch on an extra display certain to please .
Its initial salad days are yellow , which fade to drub and finally mature into the traditional ovalbumin .
These three shades will often mingle mid - season , add even more color and diverseness .
The Shasta daisy tend to bloom from June through August .
However , a secondary rosiness may fall out in late summer and last into early fall .
These tend to be less showy than the normal flush time and coincide with the seed mature from the regular bloom hertz .
Forcing Blooms
One interesting note about Shasta daisies is the ability to force off - time of year blooming .
This is especially true of Broadway Lights .
Shasta daisy actually do good from cold discourse , which produce in the first place and fuller bloom cycles .
By cold treat small-scale containers of Shasta daisies in a controlled environment , you may achieve blooms at any point of the year with mediocre reliableness .
Begin by placing the container in an environment with the temperature set to between 30 ° and 40 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( -1 ° to 4 ° C ) .
Allow Shasta daisy industrial plant to hole up for at least six weeks .
Upon removing from hibernation , the flora should be placed in an area where they ’ll receive 16 hours of light per mean solar day through direct sunlight , photoperiodic lighting , or a compounding of both .
This extra lighting further encourage a prolific blooming period .
The ambient temperature should be set between 60 ° and 72 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( 15 ° – 22 ° one C ) , result in flower in ten to six week , respectively .
While higher temperatures produce blooms quicker in Shasta daisies , lower temperatures result in more robust bloom while maintaining a more stocky plant life size .
Light And Temperature
Shasta daisy requires full sun , although it can tolerate light ghost during the hottest point of summertime day .
It thrives in USDA hardiness zones 5 to 9 .
Interestingly , some growers are able to develop these daisies as an yearbook in zones 9 to 10 .
Watering And Feeding
These blossoming works grow best in moist , well - drained grime .
They ’re able-bodied to defy periods of drought , but their growth might become stunted as a resolution .
Oversaturated water may lead to origin buncombe , and will leaven black during the winter months .
You may use either controlled - discharge or water - soluble fertiliser , however , water - soluble miscellany should include between 100 and 150 part per million of nitrogen .
Controlled - release fertilizers should be added prior to planting for the best consequence .
Soil And Transplanting
Shasta can handle a wide of the mark reach of soils , from clay to sandy or loamy , favor a impersonal or alkaline pH.
The dirt needs to be well - drain to prevent disease .
barque and peat - based growing mix may be used , so long as proper drain is maintained .
Seedlings may be transplant into quart to gallon - sized containers .
Pinching two weeks after the graft will advance separate .
Grooming And Maintenance
Most of the maintenance affect in Shasta care rotate around promoting vigorous growth .
Dividing clumps every two to three years as needed and pruning stem of the basal leave behind once the flowers have gone will help extend the plant ’s lifespan .
Additionally , clipping any drop heyday headspring will ensue if further blooms .
How To Propagate Max Chrysanthemum?
Shasta plant are self - fertile , being hermaphrodite in nature .
They ’re naturally cross-pollinate by a range of bees , beetle , butterflies , fly sheet , and moths .
They may also be propagated by sectionalization , with the clump parts being moved to their own containers or plot .
NOTE : Unlike most variant of Shasta daisy , Broadway Lights is a PPAF ( works patent applied for ) cultivar and therefore may not be de jure propagated without a license .
Leucanthemum Maximum Pest or Disease Problems
Leucanthemum is cervid and coney broad .
Its ability to manage ironic soil also cook it naturally drought tolerant .
However , this latter broker means it ’s more susceptible to :
When not maintained , the works becomes vulnerable to a fistful of other diseases , including :
A master of ceremonies of worm pests also find Shasta to be an attractive mark .
These let in :
Suggested Shasta Daisy Uses
The flowers of Shasta daisy are natural haul for wildlife , especially birds and butterfly stroke .
As a issue , they make an attractive , long - endure increase to perimeter and full sun - cut gardens .
They ’re also perfect for planting along with water feature , as they originate by nature along stream and in meadows .
Shasta is also a popular container plant , providing an attractive accent to both indoor and out-of-door options .
The gash flower are wide used for decorative design .
