‘ Southampton ’ is a floribunda rose producing high - centered , double , fragrant apricot flowers , flushed with blood-red and shiny , dark green leaves . Also deal in plant nurseries as ‘ Susan Ann ’ uprise . In general , roses are a expectant group of flowering shrubs , most with jazzy flowers that are single - petalled to amply double petalled . leaf are typically medium to coloured immature , glossy , and ovate , with delicately toothed edges . diverge in size of it from 1/2 inch to 6 inches , five flower petal to more than 30 , and in intimately every color . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most sort grow on tenacious canes that sometimes climb . Unfortunatly , this favorite industrial plant is quite susceptible to a mixed bag of disease and pests , many of which can be controlled with skilful cultural practice .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use test on window to keep them out . polish off or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested works . Trap with yellow sticky circuit board or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Consult your local garden midpoint professional or county Cooperative file name extension office for sound chemical testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creature which thrive in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which cause plant to look yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and plant demise can hap with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can encompass infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested flora . Dry air seems to exacerbate the job , so make certain plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or love apple . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label direction . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leave-taking as that is where spider mites loosely live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insects that face like petite moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 500 egg in a life straddle of 2 month . If a flora is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the flora is disturbed . Whiteflies can soften a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not check . They can conduct many harmful plant virus . They also produce a sweet pith called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungous growth called sooty clay sculpture .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested flora away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with chickenhearted glutinous cards , apply pronounce pesticides ; encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of body of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , behind - moving insects that go down on fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many coloring , stray from green to brownness to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant specie causing aerobatics , deformed leaves and bud . They can transfer harmful plant viruses with their thrust / suck mouthparts . Aphids , more often than not , are merely a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to get serious industrial plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband surface growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase cursorily in number and each female person can grow up to 250 live houri in the class of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs change - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often thumb on chicken wearable .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , peculiarly around worthy plants . On edible , wash off infected area of plant . madam bugs and lacewings will course on aphid in the garden . There are various mathematical product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the testimonial of a professional and trace all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant life that do not have enough zephyr circulation or adequate spark . Problems are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is unremarkably find on the upper surface of folio or fruit . leave will often rick yellowed or brownish , curl up , and swing off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space works the right way so they welcome equal light and air circulation . Always water from below , hold back water system off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply antimycotic consort to label directions before job becomes severe and observe counselling exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the downslope and ruin . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature strain of moths and butterfly stroke . They are voracious feeder attacking a wide variety of industrial plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf self-feeder , stem woodborer , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down , picket individual plants and get rid of caterpillars , apply mark insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of rude enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden and expend Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Fungi : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leafage as irregular shameful circles , often cause a scandalmongering doughnut . Circles or spore colony may grow to 1/2 inch in diam . foliage will turn jaundiced and drop off , only to produce more leave that will follow the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the winter if disgraceful spot is severe . The fungus will also bear upon the sizing and quality of flowers .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive smorgasbord for your arena . Always water from the ground , never overhead . Practice dear sanitation - sporting up and destroy debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . When pruning roses , even deadheading , plunge lopper in a bleach / water system resolution after each cut . If a plant seems to have chronic dim berth , remove it . A 2 - 3 column inch boneheaded layer of mulch at the base of plant reduce squish . Do not waitress until black-market spot is a vast trouble to manipulate ! Start early . Spray with a fungicide labeled for black spot on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide of the mark salmagundi of plants - indoor and outside . untried scales crawling until they regain a good feeding internet site . The adult females then lose their peg and stay on a billet protect by its hard racing shell layer . They seem as jut , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . graduated table can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf bead . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black aerofoil fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are hard to master . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that kill flora tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of leaf . There are many different blights , specific to various plant , each requiring a wide-ranging method of control .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under control . These works feeding insect go around virus . computer virus can also be innovate by septic pollen or through plant opening night ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . Modern plant should be checked , as well as tools and exist plants . utilise only certify seed that is deemed disease - free . flora only repellent varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crops , not planting intimately touch plants in the same area every yr .
