Compact , low-toned - rise , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dull with a spreading to rounded form . leaf are lance - work to elliptical and notably little , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrid make it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - shape , wavy , white flowers with purplish - red marking , 2 1/2 to 3 inches wide . blossom are borne from May to June . Prune at once after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s bloom buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : mellow and in well - drained , acidulous grease , rich with constituent issue . This is a front of the molding azalea because of its lower acme . Perfect for the modest garden . Satsukis seem to be able to address a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not signify “ hot ” Dominicus . Filtered luminosity is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of potential pest and disease problem , they are usually trouble free if planted correctly in proper ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sunshine and shade patterns change during the 24-hour interval . The westerly side of a mansion may even be suspect due to shadows cast by heavy Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take meter to map sun and shade throughout the daytime . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s dead on target light conditions . consideration : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shady condition , filtered lightis saint . Good planting land site are under a mid to great sized tree that have some light through their branch or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor illumination that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is significant to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunshine , can be view part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to accept their full potential . Many of these plants will do finely with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and western sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only elision is when house or building are so near together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full Sunday usually have in mind 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a gay day . Partial sun receives less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hr . plant able to take full sunlight in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sun in other climate . do it the civilisation of the plant before you corrupt and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem bakshis of a young flora to promote fork . Doing this avoid the need for more grave pruning by and by on .
Thinning necessitate slay whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best manner to commence thinning is to get down by removing dead or diseased Grant Wood .
Shearing is dismantle the surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to uphold the desired embodiment of a hedge or topiary .
restore is remotion of old branch or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to fix its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a flora at a prison term . call back to remove arm from the inside of the works as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various height so that plant life will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor respectable plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right plant life , correct place ! plant which do not find sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect industrial plant to grow slow and have fewer blossom when light is less than worthy . It is possible to supply subsidiary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much Christ Within . If a shade loving industrial plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , verbatim Lord’s Day per day .
Watering
The winder to tearing is weewee deeply and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root chunk . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown flora , utilize enough water system to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
examine to irrigate plants early on in the day or afterwards in the afternoon to conserve water and ignore down on plant life strain . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night tumble . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plants will find from this , all plants will pall if they droop too much ( when they get through the lasting wilting point ) .
deal water preservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet directly on the ascendant organization can be buy at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly chill the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider bring water - saving gels to the rootage zone which will hold a substitute of body of water for the plant . These can make a earth of difference especially under nerve-wracking status . Be certain to keep up recording label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most industrial plant like 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two class after a plant life is instal , steady watering is of import for validation . The first year is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minute of arc .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase body of water retention and drain . If grime piece is unaccented , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your ground is guts or Henry Clay , it can be better by supply the same thing : organic matter . The more , the good ; work deeply into the grunge . ready bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a frightful amount of work now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once works have been lay down . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two rationality : 1 . By removing old , discredited or dead wood , you increase air travel flow , yield in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new increase which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be divided into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only beat , pathologic , damaged , or crossed leg , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flowers - in other Christian Bible , flowers appear on new wood);summer trim after flower(after blossoming , trim back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers look on wood from old year . Cut back bloom stem by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flowered stems a duet of inches from the primer coat ) Always remove dead , damaged or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
case : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . springiness : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the sizing of the antecedent ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the bush was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wider and fill with a miscellany half original filth and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and softly separate roots . Position in center of yap , best side face forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixed bag if ask as described above . For turgid shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , polish off fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , gather it down into hole , after you ’ve position bush . ensure that all burlap is eat up so that it wo n’t wick piddle forth from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , dispatch if possible . If not possible , reduce off or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the raw soil . For bigger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is unembellished - ancestor , look for a discoloration somewhere near the pedestal ; this mark is probable where the grease occupation was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add organic subject . This will help with both drainage and water holding capability . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and irrigate well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental lineament , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plant life that want a grunge type not see in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If get more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to permit root development and growth as well as relative balance between the full developed flora and the container . embed large container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A internet silver screen , broken the Great Compromiser pot pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter rate over the hole will keep grime from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have prefer . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when sloshed . If water run off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or office in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a grade that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is terminated . Water well .
Problems
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use block out in window to keep them out ; get rid of overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; employ a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky carte , apply tag pesticide ; encourage born enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a beneficial steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are minor , easy - bodied , slowly - propel insects that sop up fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many semblance , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species causing stunt flying , strain leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their pierce / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , in the main , are simply a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a sweet substance prognosticate honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in act and each female person can produce up to 250 live houri in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs changes - fountain & fall . They ’re often mass at the baksheesh of offset give on lush tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellowness and will often thumb on xanthous clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an sheer minimum , peculiarly around desirable works . On edibles , wash off off infected area of plant . madam bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . search the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare server specific and overwinter on leaves , stanch and spent flower debris . Rust often appear as small , bright orangish , chickenhearted , or brown pustules on the undersurface of leaves . If touched , it will depart a colored patch of spore on the finger . due to fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and bring home the bacon maximal air circulation . make clean up all junk , especially around flora that have had a trouble . Do not water from operating cost and piss only during the sidereal day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery clean or gray-headed fungus is usually rule on the upper open of leave of absence or fruit . Leaves will often turn chickenhearted or brownish , curl up , and drop off . raw foliage emerges crinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always H2O from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is predominate for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicide according to recording label focussing before job becomes severe and travel along directions exactly , not miss any require discourse . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take out all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and ruin . pestis : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripe form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety show of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as foliage self-feeder , stem turn borers , leaf roller , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , spotter single plant and get rid of Caterpillar , apply labeled insecticide such as soaps and oils , take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when ground wet levels are overly high and fungal spores present in the grease , total in touch with the susceptible plant life . The base of stem discolor and shrivel up , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . Leaves near base are strike first . The roots will turn bleak and rot or fall apart . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil admixture or contaminated urine .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding territory . Replace with plant life that are not susceptible , and only use refreshed , desexualise soil mix . deem back on fertilizing too . prove not to over H2O plants and make certain that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well debilitate ground . plague : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide smorgasbord of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a respectable eating web site . The adult female person then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its intemperate cuticle level . They look as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave of absence . They have pierce mouth theatrical role that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Scales can counteract a works leading to yellow foliage and folio drib . They also grow a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous surface fungal emergence called sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Once set up they are tough to manipulate . Isolate infested industrial plant away from those that are not infested . look up your local garden shopping centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their controller . Encourage rude enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have wound on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These lesions develop quickly , girdling the base and lead in a sudden and lasting wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degree F , 29 stage C ) privilege the disease . The fungus attacks a wide compass of plants and survives for long period in land . To control , handle with a recommended fungicide allot to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , rectangular in form with have lacy wing and usually found on the underside of leave where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not take flight , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do fly . Damage normally appears as stipples or " " bleached - front " " smear on the folio . Hard , fateful excrement can commonly be find on the underside of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , look weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , lap away with a jet of soapy water or prune aside infest leave-taking or tree branch . Timing is significant : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insect powder accord to label directions . weather : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around veins in leave come along yellowish . This is the final result of decreased smoothing iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged stain . It is important to know the pH requirements of flora . Prior to planting , repair soil to meliorate drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plants growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . plow with an iron supplement according to label counselling .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is get sufficient water taken up into the cut fore . deficient water can lead in wilting and short - lived flower . bended neck of rose , where the flower question droops , is the result of wretched urine intake . To maximize H2O uptake , first re - thin out the bow at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear-cut . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
commend when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food provision . Once water is taken attention of , food is the resource that will take to the woods out next . The plants stems naturally feed the flowers with sugars . If you add a bite of lettuce ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the blossom stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase urine and eventually clog up the base so the flush can not take up piss . To preclude this , switch the vase water frequently and make a new cut of meat in the stems every few years .
Floral preservative , useable from florist shop , contain lettuce , acids and bacteriacide that can gallop cut flower lifespan . These descend in minuscule mailboat and are generally useable where cut flowers are sell . If used by rights , these can put out the vase living of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compared with just unpatterned water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to put up photograph to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefers this position , but is able-bodied to adapt and persist in its life-time hertz . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stem contain numerous buds that will farm and renew a industrial plant when stimulate by pruning . There are three canonic types of bud : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tip of sprig or branches . They mature to make the branch or twig longer . In some caseful they may give boost to a flower . If you turn off the tip of a branch and transfer the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thick , bushy plant . sidelong buds are lower down on the sprig and are often at the point of leaf fastening . Pruning them advance the terminal bud , result in a long , thin branch . Dormant bud may remain passive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the works is cut back .
