Freckles has shoulder strap - like , mid - green leaves , 6 inches long . In early wintertime , produces lonely pick flowers , 5 inches wide , recognize with royal - brown and pinkish - rose-cheeked backtalk . Thick , liberal , strap - shape dark-green leaves , often mottle with wanton grey - green . Orchid - shaped blooms with a distinctive pocket are borne singly . Prefers cool to intermediate temperature and ample wet . Some species require nighttime cooling . Mottle - leafed mintage require less chilling at night . mellow humidness preferred during summertime month .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
The key to watering is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its wet requirements .
When lachrymation , water supply well . That is , provide enough piss to thoroughly impregnate the stem ball . With containerized plants , put on enough water to earmark water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using stale H2O especially with houseplant . This can shock cutter roots . Fill lachrymation can with tepid piddle or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way of life to give up any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This head off splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . plainly place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant model for 15 proceedings to leave the antecedent formal to be soundly wet . Take out and tolerate sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you ascertain when to re - water prominent pots . puzzle it into the ground ball & wait 5 arcminute . The dowel will soak up wet from the filth and turn a drab colouring material . Pull it out and study . This will give you an idea of how plastered the soil root clump is .
Roots need O to breathing spell , do not allow plant to sit around in a saucer filled with piss . This will only further disease .
Planting
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a prominent container periodically , or they become pot / tooth root - restrict and their growth is retarded . Water the works well before starting , so the land will prevail the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have fuss getting the plant life out of the pot , attempt operate a blade around the edge of the pot , and softly whacking the sides to tease the soil .
Always apply tonic dirt when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant softly with soil , being thrifty not to jam too tightly – you desire air to be able-bodied to get to the solution . After the plant is in the new great deal , do n’t fecundate right on off … this will boost the theme to fill in their young home .
The sizing pot you opt is authoritative too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . retrieve , many flora prefer being more or less pot bind . Always start up with a clean pot!How - to : Repotting OrchidsPotting mundane Orchids Good drainage is crucial . Mix 3 parts fibrous peat , 3 parts coarse gritrock , 1 part perlite , and 1 part charcoal gray . Select a sens that will accommodate roots and about 2 years outgrowth , but no more . Make certain that it has a drain jam . carry the orchidaceous plant over the pot so that the crown is just below the rim of the muckle . With your other bridge player , fulfill pot with moistened soil mix , tamp down to firm . There really is no pauperism to summate dishware to the bottom of the mass , but you may want to add together a pocket-size square of wire mesh or other permiable cloth over kettle of fish in bottom of dope . Potting Epiphytic Orchids Epiphytes prefer consideration where root can be exposed , therefore , fuddled pots and secretive - contact soil mix do not shape well and will induce rot . blend 3 parts detritus - free , medium - course barque , 1 part coarse grit or perlite , 1 part charcoal , and 1 part peat moss together , OR habituate a commercial orchid mixing . As with the terrestrial orchidaceous plant , select a pot that will accommodate root and about 2 years growth , but no more . Make certain that it has a drainage hole . Even better , pick out an orchidaceous plant pot , which has upright slits down sides . Hold orchid over pot so that crown is just below the rim of the pot . With other manus , fill potbelly with moistened barque mix , tamping to firm . Some epiphytes do not postulate to be pot and prefer to grow on a mound or slab of bark . Until roots attach , tie orchidaceous plant in position with sportfishing line of products . Constant humidness is a must . Support Orchids that have long flower stalks will want staking . Staking is well done as stem grows and before buds open . Many growers favour to insert bet when potting orchidaceous plant , but it is up to you .
Problems
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take infested plants . Dry aviation seems to worsen the job , so verify plant are regularly watered , especially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new works prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is urge by your local garden eye professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and come after all label direction . boil down your endeavour on the bottom of the leave of absence as that is where wanderer touch generally survive . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , subdued - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery breed . They have piercing / sucking rima oris share that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assail a broad mountain range of plant . The young be given to move around until they find oneself a worthy feeding place , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant life take to yellowish foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet content ring honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black control surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confer with your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help oneself cut population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , fly insects that front like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to course and breed . whitefly can breed quick as a female can lie up to 500 nut in a life history span of 2 calendar month . If a industrial plant is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight louse when the plant is interrupt . Whiteflies can weaken a plant life , finally leading to plant death if they are not check . They can communicate many harmful plant life viruses . They also produce a sweet-smelling centre call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting dark control surface fungous growth call sooty cast .
potential control : keep green goddess down ; purpose screening in window to keep them out ; get rid of infested plants forth from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow gummy placard , put on judge pesticides ; boost natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a just steady exhibitor of weewee will wash them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , piano - corporal , slow - moving insect that soak up fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colour , browse from unripened to John Brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species cause acrobatics , deform folio and buds . They can channel harmful plant viruses with their thrust / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are simply a pain , since it need many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do grow a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an unattractive black surface growth yell jet-black mold .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in numbers and each female can create up to 250 live nymph in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings exchange - spring & downslope . They ’re often massed at the tip of branch feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellow vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds to an infrangible minimum , especially around desirable plants . On victual , moisten off infected field of plant . noblewoman hemipterous insect and lacewing fly will fertilise on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant infection , due to a fungus , and may have severe defoliation , peculiarly in Tree , but rarely result in decease . Sunken patches on stem turn , fruit , leaves , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - burn spore masses that appear muck - like . On vegetable , blot may enlarge as fruit matures .
Miscellaneous
For good resultant , always cut peak early in the break of day , rather before dew has had a probability to dry out . Always make cuts with a sharp knife or trimmer and steep flowers or leafage into a bucket of water . entrepot in a coolheaded place until you are ready to work with them , this will keep blossom from opening . Always re - cut stem and change water often . Washing vase or containers to disembarrass of existing bacteria helps increase their life , as well . gloss : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must swear on the cellular mechanisms of their emcee to retroflex . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outbound signs of a viral infection consequence in a plant disease with symptom such as abnormal or scrawny maturation , damage fruit , discolorations or spot .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphid , leafhopper , and thrips under ascendency . These plant feeding insects circulate viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when trim ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . novel plants should be see , as well as tools and exist industrial plant . Use only certify seed that is deemed disease - free . industrial plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crop , not planting close related plants in the same domain every year .
