‘ Costuluto Genovese ’ is an heirloom form , broadly speaking ready for crop 85 days after sowing . These are wretched love apple with exceptional look . Indeterminate plants like stack of heat , and produce enceinte , recondite reddened fruits which are squat and ribbed . Taste is sweet and juicy . gain excellent juice . The two main maturation habits of love apple are definitive ( stops produce when end buds set yield , harvest is produced all at once – bush types ) and indeterminate ( continues to grow and set yield – vine type)Tomatoes postulate full sun and grow good when day temperatures are between 65 and 85 degrees . Flowers will not arrange yield if Nox temperatures throw off below 55 degrees F. Tomatoes may be start from semen or transplants . Transplants can be set out no sooner than 3 weeks after your last mediocre Robert Lee Frost date . dirt should be warm , fertile and well - drain . Work in a arrant , balanced plant food at a rate of 1lb/100 SF . plant should be specify out on a cloudy sidereal day or late in the good afternoon so they will not try . dig out hole so that plants will be immerse up to their first leaves . If stem turn are really prospicient , plant in a trench with plant life laying on it ’s side . Leaves will turn upright within a workweek . Space plant life about 3 inches aside . inseminate again around midseason . furnish batch of even water until fruit starts to color , then abridge pee so that fruit will be more flavourous . Harvest tomatoes when they are in full colour for most smack . For more selective information see the clause “ come across Red . ”
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 years before planting , summate 2 to 4 inch of senior manure or compost and employment into the planting land site to better fertility and increase water retention and drain . If stain paper is weak , a bed of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by adding the same thing : constitutional subject . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch inscrutable for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done subsequently , once plants have been establish . How - to : fix ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is petty or no soil to implant in , or for plants that take a land type not chance in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is thick and large enough to appropriate root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed works and the container . institute large containers in the place you intend them to continue . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh cover , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter localize over the trap will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or territory - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when wet . If water system runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as sound as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or shoes in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will grant plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the good deal . Rootballs should be flat with ground line when project is arrant . Water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : If possible , choice resistant variety . Keep N - laboured fertilizers to a lower limit as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush emergence . Practice crop rotation and prune out or comfortably yet remove infected plants . Pest : Tomato HornwormThese turgid gullible caterpillars have slanted white stripes along their body with a prominent horn on their stern close . They are the larvae of the brown sphinx moth . Look for these Caterpillar clinging to the undersides of leaves and stems . Even if you do n’t see them , you may know they were there because of the ignominious body waste they left behind as well as the leave they have manducate through . They are also affectionate of yield .
Prevention and Control : Rotate tomato localization each year and deep till soil to expose pupae . Floating dustup concealment in June or July help to foreclose active moth from pose eggs . Handpick and destroy caterpillars when find oneself . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office for legal pesticide / chemical recommendations . Diseases : Blossom End RotBlossom - end Rot is because of several factors , all have-to doe with back to the plant life ’s power to apply calcium in the soil . Calcium is only useable to the works when the filth is evenly moist . Another cause could be that there simply is not enough calcium in the soil . Other reasons are solution damage , temperature swings or even a gamy salt capacity .
The problem usually appears as a soggy , sunken region on the death of the fruit early on . The area will darken over time and become more concave .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and keep territory evenly moist , water deeply , less frequently . Mulch will help to sustain the moisture level in the soil . Do not be tempted to over - fertilize or use uncomposted manure as both are high in salts . If all else flush it , have your ground tested for a mineral instability . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like flyspeck moths , which attack many eccentric of plants . The flying grownup point prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life span of 2 months . If a works is infest with whitefly , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , eventually leading to implant death if they are not checked . They can communicate many harmful works virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive bootleg surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
potential controls : keep dope down ; usance screen in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; cakehole with yellow sticky placard , use label pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually regain on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are coolheaded and day are warm and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leave or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and fell off . fresh foliage egress crumple and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant insubordinate sort and space works properly so they receive enough light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep urine off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides agree to label direction before problem becomes life-threatening and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . pestilence : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeder set on a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stem rock drill , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and absent caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take reward of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep computer virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrips under ascendence . These flora alimentation louse spread viruses . Viruses can also be inclose by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when lop ) . start bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - gratuitous . works only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crops , not planting closely related industrial plant in the same area every year .
