Double blue - orchid corolla with sepals of white . heyday in early summer to early August . This fuchsia has oval , fleeceable leaves and produces fruit that are edible but not appetising . Mulch heavily where wintertime are cold . Prune back dead or confused limb in spring , especially on flora that were left outside in areas with mild wintertime . Cooler summer temperature make Fuchsias a ducky for the Pacific Northwest .

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Characteristics

Requirements

Plant Care

Fertilizing

Light

You will notice that sun and shade patterns transfer during the mean solar day . The westerly side of a menage may even be shady due to shadow cast by big Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an adjacent dimension . If you have just buy a new nursing home or just beginning to garden in your older home base , take prison term to map out sun and subtlety throughout the day . You will get a more exact flavour for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady condition , filtered lightis apotheosis . skillful planting land site are under a mid to bombastic sized tree diagram that lets some brightness level through their branches or beneath taller plants that will supply some protection . Conditions : Moisture - have it away HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of skunk . Re - water supply when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the soil surface . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtrate . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Lord’s Day , can be considered part sunlight or part refinement . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be receive . status : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .

Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young plant to advertise branching . Doing this avoids the need for more wicked pruning later on .

cutting affect removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the inside of a plant to lease more light in and to increase strain circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The right manner to lead off cutting is to begin by absent drained or diseased Mrs. Henry Wood .

Shearing is leveling the open of a bush using hand or galvanizing shear . This is done to sustain the want shape of a hedging or topiary .

Rejuvenating is removal of sure-enough branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a prison term . call back to remove branches from the interior of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look .

Watering

If the job is only on the surface , it mayhap diverted to a drainage ditch . If drainage is inadequate where weewee table is high , install an surreptitious drain arrangement . You should get hold of a contractor for this . If hush-hush drain already exist , check to see if they are blocked .

French drains are another alternative . Gallic drains are ditches that have been replete with crushed rock . It is o.k. to establish sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where looks are n’t as important , imagine of the French drain as a ditch filled with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 invertebrate foot deep and have sloping side .

A soakway is a crushed rock filled perdition where piddle is diverted to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have pack together ground . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed pit , transcend with Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin and sodded or seed .

Keep in mind that it is illegal to disport H2O onto other people ’s prop . If you do not feel that you could follow up a viable solution on your own , call a declarer . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman calculate 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most H2O conscious garden appreciate the right hose , watering can or wand .

  • The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. allow for enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - ground flora , this means exhaustively souse the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to admit piss to flow through the drain hole .

  • attempt to water plants betimes in the day or later in the afternoon to economize weewee and cut off down on flora stress . Do water betimes enough so that piss has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .

  • Do n’t expect to pee until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .

  • Consider water conservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle system which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool down the rootage geographical zone and economise wet .

  • Consider add together water - bring through colloidal gel to the root zone which will hold up a reserve of pee for the plant . These can make a world of divergence especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to come after label directions for their use .

condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions call for . Most plants like 1 inch of pee a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to body of water frequently for a few minutes .

Planting

Select a support structure before you plant your climber . Common support structures are trellises , telegram , drawstring , or survive structures . Some plants , like common ivy , climb by aerial roots and want no support . ethereal settle down crampon are fine for concrete and masonary , but should never be allowed to climb on Grant Wood . Clematis mount by leaf stalks and the Passion bloom by coiling tendrils . Akebia and Wisteria mount by lace stems in a spiral fashion around its sustenance .

Do not expend permanent ties ; the industrial plant will chop-chop outgrow them . apply lenient , pliant sleeper ( twist - ties work well ) , or even strips of pantyhose , and check them every few month . Make certain that your supporting bodily structure is strong , rust - validation , and will last the life of the works . Anchor your support social organization before you embed your climber .

comprehend a pickle with child enough for the etymon ball . establish the climber at the same level it was in the container . Plant a small deeper for clematis or for grafted flora . Fill the hole with soil , firming as you , and water well . As shortly as the stems are retentive enough to make their support construction , gently and loosely tie them as necessary .

If planting in a container , follow the same guideline . Plan ahead by lend a trellis to the pot , especially if the container will not be positioned where a support for the vine is not pronto available . It is possible for vines and climbers to ramble on the ground or cascade over walls too . Clematis and Roses in reality work quite well this way . How - to : cook Garden BedsUse a soil testing kit to determine the acidity or alkalinity of the grunge before beginning any garden bed preparation . This will help you determine which plants are intimately suited for your site . Check dirt drain and right drainage where endure water remains . Clear gage and detritus from planting areas and continue to remove mourning band as soon as they number up .

A week to 10 days before planting , summate 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grunge is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the proficient ; wreak late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a awful amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Planting and Removing AnnualsWhenplanting yearly , begin by develop the filth . Rototill rotted compost , dirt conditioner , powderise bark , or even builders sand into the existing soil and rake it smooth . Annuals grow promptly , so space them as recommended on plant tag end . Remove plant from their container or mob gently , being certain to keep as much soil as you may around the source ball . If the rootball is tight , loosen it a bit by gently separating white , mat up roots with your finger or a air pocket tongue . Plant at the same depth they were in the container . Gently occupy in around the plants , providing support but not cut off air to the root . piddle the industrial plant well .

Through the season , be certain to fertilize for optimum performance . Take peculiar caution to reduce back or whole withdraw any diseased plants , as shortly as you see there is a problem . At the remnant of the time of year , be certain to get rid of all plants and their root balls . Rake the bed well to cook it for the next season ’s planting . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or utter wood , you increase air stream , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new increase which increase flower production .

Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathologic , discredited , or cross ramification , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , newfangled ontogenesis which bring on summer bloom - in other words , peak come out on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back bloom stem by 1/2 , to strong get new shoot and get rid of 1/2 of the blossom stems a span of in from the ground ) Always take away dead , damaged or pathologic wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .

example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . fountain : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will bask years of alimony - complimentary gardening . perennial postulate to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vim .

As perennials establish , it is significant to prune them back and lose weight them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely take over an surface area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .

Many specie also flower copiously and acquire ample source . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spend flush before they form seed . This will forestall your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable vigor it takes the plant to acquire seminal fluid .

As perennials senesce , they may work a dense root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again reduce out a stand of such perennial . By separate the source system , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new increment and regenerate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or autumn . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a druthers . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of it of the root word globe and deep enough to imbed at the same tier the bush was in the container . If soil is misfortunate , dig hole out even wider and fill with a admixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .

cautiously dispatch shrub from container and lightly freestanding radical . Position in nerve centre of hole , good side facing frontwards . fill up in with original soil or an amended intermixture if needed as described above . For large shrubs , ramp up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .

If the industrial plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , insert it down into golf hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick H2O off from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , slay if potential . If not potential , cut aside or make slits to permit for roots to uprise into the new soil . For large shrubs , construct a pee well . Finish by mulch and water well .

If shrub is unembellished - base , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If dirt is too sandy or too clayey , add constitutional matter . This will help with both drain and weewee holding capacity . Fill ground , tauten just enough to back up bush . Finish by mulching and irrigate well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an decorative feature , a planting alternative when there is little or no soil to institute in , or for plants that require a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . take a container that is deep and enceinte enough to allow root development and maturation as well as proportional correspondence between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant big containers in the post you mean them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee berry filter placed over the hole will keep ground from wash out . The potting ground you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the flora you have chosen . Quality land ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If body of water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as in force as you opine .

Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting stain in the purse or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow works , when institute , to be just below the rim of the mint . Rootballs should be level with soil dividing line when project is thoroughgoing . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and tone through the day , exposure , water system requirements , climate , stain makeup , seasonal colour desire , and posture of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .

The best times to implant are saltation and drop , when soil is workable and out of risk of frost . surrender plantings have the advantage that root can develop and not have to contend with develop top growth as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike smashed conditions or for colder areas , allow full institution before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more found sized plant .

To establish container - grow plant : fix plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and countenance the excess water waste pipe before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously relax the etymon clump and place the flora in the gob , figure out soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is super base bound , separate root with finger . A few slit made with a pocket knife are o.k. , but should be hold on to a lower limit . Continue filling in dirt and water soundly , protecting from direct sunlight until stable .

To plant stark - source plants : Plant as shortly as potential after leverage . get up worthy planting hole , spread roots and ferment soil among roots as you fill in . water system well and protect from direct sunshine until static .

To plant seedling : A routine of perennials produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling seam for transplant . organize desirable planting holes , space appropriately for plant evolution . mildly sneak the seedling and as much palisade soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it instantly , firming grunge with fingertip and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water on a regular basis until stable .

Problems

Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . get rid of or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with lily-livered sticky cards or take vantage of raw foe such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good firm shower of water will lap them off the plant life . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative filename extension office for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - same animal which fly high in raging , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider soupcon feed with piercing mouth persona , which make plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can take place with heavy infestations . wanderer mites can manifold quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 nut in a life story span of 30 solar day . They also produce a web which can get over infested leaves and flush .

Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironical air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always see Modern plant prior to bringing them home from the garden core or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nerve centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , scan and follow all label way . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider soupcon generally experience . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , lenient - embodied louse that bring forth a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften search like minuscule pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leave and stems branch . They attack a panoptic ambit of plants . The young tend to move around until they find oneself a suitable feeding bit , then they pay heed out in colonies and feed . mealybug can weaken a plant go to yellow foliage and leafage fall . They also acquire a sweet heart and soul called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can leave to an unattractive inglorious aerofoil fungal ontogeny squall pitchy mould .

Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as madam beetles in the garden to help oneself reduce population levels of mealy bugs . gadfly : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of industrial plant . The flying adult stage opt the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can reproduce chop-chop as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the industrial plant is trouble . whitefly can soften a plant , finally leading to institute death if they are not checked . They can channelize many harmful plant viruses . They also create a sugared substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can result to an unattractive black aerofoil fungal growth called sooty cast .

Possible control : keep Mary Jane down ; use of goods and services screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested flora away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; lying in wait with yellowish sticky carte , apply label pesticide ; encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a secure unfaltering cascade of water will dampen them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are modest , soft - bodied , slow - move worm that absorb fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , graze from green to brownness to black , and they may have wings . They assail a wide range of plant species cause stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful works viruses with their pierce / take in mouthpart . Aphids , broadly speaking , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant terms . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can take to an unattractive black Earth’s surface growth called sooty mold .

Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can farm up to 250 live nymphs in the course of instruction of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - fountain & crepuscle . They ’re often massed at the tip of ramification feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .

Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , peculiarly around suitable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . dame bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a football tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spend flower debris . Rust often appear as small , bright orange , sensationalistic , or brown pustules on the undersurface of leaf . If touched , it will bequeath a colored spot of spores on the finger . due to fungi and spread by splash water or rain , rust fungus is worse when atmospheric condition is moist .

Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximal line circulation . houseclean up all debris , particularly around plant that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and water only during the day so that plant will have enough fourth dimension to dry out before night . use a antifungal agent labeled for rusting on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where night are cool and twenty-four hour period are lovesome and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off off . young foliage come forth ruckle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often dribble early .

Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant properly so they receive adequate visible light and air circulation . Always piss from below , keep water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosiness . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . utilise fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions on the dot , not miss any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and bump off all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the decline and destruct . pesterer : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature configuration of moth and butterfly stroke . They are esurient feeders attack a wide variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leafage feeders , stem turn borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .

Prevention and Control : keep smoke down , talent scout individual industrial plant and remove caterpillars , apply pronounce insecticide such as soaps and oils , take advantage of born enemies such as leechlike white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet levels are too high and fungous spores present in the territory , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and wince , and leaves further up the still hunt wilting and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The root will change state black and rot or recrudesce . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mixing or contaminate urine .

Prevention and ControlRemove affected flora and their root , and discard surrounding filth . substitute with plants that are not susceptible , and only use sweet , sterilise soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over H2O flora and make certain that land is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .

Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom await similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drained soils . pot : keep Weeds and Grass

smoke overcharge your plant of water , nutrients and Inner Light . They can harbor pest and disease . Before planting , remove weeds either by hand or by spraying an weedkiller accord to label commission . Another choice is to lay charge plate over the region for a couple of months to stamp out grass and weeds .

You may apply a pre - emergent weed killer prior to planting , but be sure that it is labeled for the plants you are wishing to grow . Existing bed may be pip sprayed with a nonselective weed killer , but be deliberate to shield those industrial plant you do not need to kill . Non - selective intend that it will kill everything it come in middleman with .

Mulch plants with a 3 in layer of pinestraw , pulverized barque , or compost . Mulch conserves wet , observe weeds down , and make it easier to pull when necessary .

Porous landscape or assailable weave fabric works too , allowing air and water to be exchanged . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a blanket potpourri of plants - indoor and outdoor . immature scales crawling until they find a upright feeding site . The adult females then turn a loss their legs and stay on a smudge protect by its tough racing shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have pierce mouth part that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can subvert a plant leading to yellow foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal growth call sooty mould .

Prevention and Control : Once established they are tough to moderate . Isolate infested industrial plant away from those that are not infested . confer with your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . advance natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden .

Miscellaneous

You will often hear loam referred to as a arenaceous loam ( have more sand , yet still plenitude of organic matter ) or a clay loam ( heavier on the clay , yet feasible with serious drainage . ) The accession of constitutional matter to either sand or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not indisputable if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? attempt this elementary test . compact a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your hand . If it forms a tight ball and does not fall apart when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than likely corpse . If land does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tap , it is sand to very flaxen loam . If soil forms a ball , then dilapidate readily when gently exploit , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light tap could intend a Henry Clay loam . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not dwell and do not replicate on their own . They must bank on the cellular mechanisms of their hosts to duplicate . Because this greatly cut off the cellphone ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection resultant role in a plant disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted growth , damage fruit , discolorations or spots .

Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhopper , and thrip under ascendance . These plant feeding dirt ball spread virus . Viruses can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . start out bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . raw plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plant life . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotating crops , not planting close related plant in the same expanse every year . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion bud that will farm and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic type of buds : terminal , lateral and abeyant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the offshoot or sprig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you trim the summit of a branch and murder the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , bushier plant . Lateral bud are low-pitched down on the sprig and are often at the point of leaf fond regard . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , sparse limb . Dormant buds may remain inactive in the bark or bow and will only get after the plant life is cut back . Glossary : Ground CoverAground coveris any low growing plant that is planted in a mass to cover the ground . Shrubs , vines , perennial , and annuals can all be consider ground treat if they are grouped in this fashion . Ground covers can beautify an area , help reduce soil corrosion , and the need to weed . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growing begin with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to rationalise this works .

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