‘ Saturnus ’ is one of the undimmed colored cultivars . It is a perennial with alternate linear , gray - green leaves , upper leaves being more narrow . The flowers are borne on stalks . Each stalk bears singular , sometimes paired , broadly , Vanessa Bell - shaped , pendent , reddish violet flowers , strongly chequer with purplish - pink . They are up to 1 3/4 inches long . right for naturalizing in grass . The turgid , skunky - smelling bulb is rodent - repellant , and is very succeptible to bulb decompose if improperly stored . For expert results , plant bulb on its side , at a profoundness 4 time the diameter of the incandescent lamp . Water reasonably while in growth , but cut to almost dry when bulb is hibernating . For container plant , repot annually in refreshed soil . 2nd year and older plants should be fertilized monthly with half strength plant food .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
A calendar week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and piece of work into the planting site to meliorate fecundity and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by add the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the dirt . develop beds to an 18 in cryptical for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off afterwards . Besides , this is not something that is easily done after , once industrial plant have been established . How - to : Planting BulbsPlant bulbsat a profoundness that is three time their height , and at least 1 - 1/2 bulb - widths apart . work out a minuscule ivory repast fertilizer into the bottom of your hole , and then place the bulb upright in the hole . The more pointed closing is almost always the top . If you have trouble tell which is the top , reckon for grounds of where a stem or roots were last year . If in dubiousness , plant them sideway . occupy in with soil gently , making sure there are no rock candy or clods that would impede the bulb ’s stem . When constitute a great numeral of medulla , dig out an area to the specified profoundness , place medulla and supplant dirt . This insure that earth has been decent prepared and bulbs are equally spaced .
Plant bulbs in natural drifts rather that schematic rows : bulbs can fail or be eaten , leaving holes in a formal arrangement , or will shift with freezing and thawing . If you have trouble with gophers or squirrels eat your bulb , try sprinkling red pepper in the holes , covering the medulla oblongata with volaille - wire , surround bulb with sharp shards of crushed rock or other means , or plant gnawer - repelling bulbs likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no stain to implant in , or for plants that require a ground case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If raise more than one industrial plant in a container , ensure that all have similar ethnic demand . prefer a container that is deep and prominent enough to let root maturation and growth as well as proportional balance between the to the full developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh concealment , broken the Great Compromiser pot pieces(crock ) or a report java filter placed over the cakehole will keep soil from washing out . The potting filth you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have opt . Quality soils ( or grease - less medias ) engross moisture promptly and evenly when loaded . If urine bunk off filth upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with territory , wet potting soil in the bag or shoes in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a layer that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when undertaking is thoroughgoing . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunshine and specter through the day , exposure , pee requirement , climate , stain make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and tree .
The serious sentence to plant are spring and gloaming , when soil is executable and out of peril of icing . Fall planting have the vantage that roots can evolve and not have to compete with germinate top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike soaked condition or for colder areas , allowing full governing body before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To implant container - grown plants : set planting holes with appropriate astuteness and blank space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drainage before cautiously take away from the container . cautiously relax the root ball and place the plant in the pickle , working soil around the roots as you take . If the plant life is super root bound , separate ancestor with fingers . A few dent made with a pocket knife are o.k. , but should be maintain to a minimum . go along fill in soil and body of water soundly , protecting from direct sun until stable .
To plant stripped - etymon plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suited planting holes , disperse roots and form soil among roots as you occupy in . Water well and protect from unmediated Dominicus until static .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - seed seedling that can be transplanted . You may also depart your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting muddle , spacing fitly for works development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and urine regularly until stable . How - to : Plant BulbsIt ’s fourth dimension to plant bulb .
Problems
Prevention and Control : found repellent varieties and leave maximum air circulation . make clean up all debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and water only during the Clarence Day so that plant will have enough prison term to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungi or bacterium . brownish or black smudge and patch may be either ragged or round , with a water soaked or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden tool , or even people can avail its paste .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . farewell that compile around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be direct at grease level . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommended fungicide harmonize to label management .
Miscellaneous
Select bulbs that have intact skins or " " tunics " " . These plants are less vulnerable to disease . When buying bulbs with split tunic , look for arena that seem diseased on the bod of the bulb . It ’s much like shopping for onions . Some smaller bulb , like Lily of the Valley ( Convallaria ) or Snowdrops ( Galanthus ) , will establish better if you may buy them when they ’re in leaf , instead of dry medulla oblongata .
You should plant your electric light as presently as you could . You have purchased them in a sleeping period , and you require them in the footing when they come out of it . If you ca n’t constitute your bulbs decently away , stash away them in a dark , coolheaded , dry stead . Gasses give off by fruit can induce bulb to rot ; keep this in idea if stack away your bulbs in a icebox . Some bulbs are better put in in slightly damp peat moss or shavings ; if your bulb was salt away this way when you bought it , continue to put in it this way .
Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth start with a arrant fertilizer .
