‘ Cinnamon Cindy ’ is an early bloomer and produces diminutive , sweetly odorous , peony - bod prime in a radiate pinko , fading to pearl toward the midpoint . Slow maturation , upright to scatter shrub or minor tree diagram with eld . ellipse , shiny , leaves and profuse winter to spring flower flowers in milder climates . A true inheritance plant , and preferred of Southern garden . Numerous cultivars available with every imaginable shade of pinkish , scarlet , white and combination of colors . Camellias must have acidic , well - drained ground and be planted high ( trunk foundation is well above the territory line ) in a protect climate , spare from prolonged heavy freezes . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the primary gold rules and should not be divert from or you are mash with disappointment . sound obsessive , we know , but truth is our foreign mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . Good sanitisation praxis are the effective prophylactic route ( Keep knock off leaves and flowers swept up and destroyed – we urge not even returning them to your compost pile . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade pattern change during the day . The westerly side of a family may even be shady due to shadows cast by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a unexampled dwelling house or just beginning to garden in your older menage , take sentence to map Lord’s Day and subtlety throughout the day . You will get a more exact tone for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many flora that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . ripe planting internet site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some trade protection . shape : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often first light sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part refinement . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a locating where afternoon tad will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and regenerate .
Pinching is get rid of the stem tips of a young plant to promote branch . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning after on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the Department of the Interior of a industrial plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can slew down on plant disease . The best way to commence thinning is to begin by removing beat or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the aerofoil of a shrub using hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired figure of a hedge or topiary .
rejuvenate is remotion of sometime branches or the overall simplification of the size of a shrub to restore its original pattern and sizing . It is recommended that you do not transfer more than one third of a plant life at a sentence . recollect to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , edit back canes at various height so that plant will have a more born face . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor skillful plant functioning , it is suitable to tally the right works with the available light conditions . correct flora , right-hand plaza ! plant which do not obtain sufficient light may become pale in coloring , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow dull and have fewer bloom when luminance is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary inflammation for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much brightness . If a shade loving plant is exposed to lineal sunshine , it may wilt and/or have leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the Earth’s surface , it maybe diverted to a drainage ditch . If drain is poor where water table is eminent , set up an belowground drain system . You should adjoin a declarer for this . If hole-and-corner drains already exist , check over to see if they are blocked .
French drain are another selection . Gallic drain are ditch that have been filled with crushed rock . It is hunky-dory to implant sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a upright answer where feel are n’t as of import , think of the Gallic drainpipe as a ditch filled with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a gravel occupy pit where water is disport to via hush-hush pipes . This work well on site that have compacted soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or crushed gem , top with sand and sod or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to deviate water onto other people ’s dimension . If you do not feel that you’re able to follow through a workable solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rain . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the proper hosepipe , lachrymation can or wand .
The key to watering is piddle deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. bring home the bacon enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - priming plant , this imply thoroughly soaking the soil until water supply has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown flora , apply enough pee to take into account water to flow through the drain holes .
render to water plant life early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on flora tension . Do water ahead of time enough so that water has had a luck to dry out from industrial plant leave of absence prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will break down if they wilt too much ( when they make the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method acting such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which easy drip moisture flat on the theme system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly chill the root geographical zone and husband moisture .
regard adding water - save colloidal gel to the rootage zone which will hold a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to come after label direction for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that dirt should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over body of water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is authoritative for establishment . The first yr is decisive . It is better to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good industrial plant health . When there is not enough water , solution will shrivel up and the plant will droop . When too much water is go for too ofttimes , theme are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the works needs to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , body of water well . That is , supply enough urine to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage jam .
avert using dusty H2O specially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit around for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a good way to earmark any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plant are substantially irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This deflect splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . plainly put the wad in a shallow pan filled with tepid H2O and let the plant sit down for 15 arcminute to allow the root globe to be thoroughly blind drunk . Take out and allow for sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water bombastic pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will soak up moisture from the soil and bend a darker colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how blind drunk the soil solution ball is .
Roots take O to breathing time , do not allow plants to seat in a saucer replete with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Carefully polish off shrub from container and gently separate roots . Position in center of hole , best side facing forward . take in with original soil or an meliorate mixture if call for as delineate above . For larger shrubs , build a H2O well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick piddle aside from rootball during hot , ironical periods . If synthetic burlap , take away if potential . If not possible , thin away or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the Modern soil . For larger shrubs , progress a water system well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , appear for a stain somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constituent topic . This will help with both drain and pee holding content . Fill land , firming just enough to underpin shrub . Finish by mulch and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . withdraw or discard infest plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow gummy cards or take vantage of born enemy such as predatory pinch . Sometimes a good steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension agency for legal chemic testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - similar creatures which thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth contribution , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant life end can hap with heavy infestations . wanderer mite can procreate quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 egg in a life distich of 30 days . They also produce a vane which can cover infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep sens down and remove infested plants . Dry airwave seems to exasperate the trouble , so make certain plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden inwardness professional or county Cooperative Extension office , take and follow all label directions . Concentrate your endeavor on the bottom of the leaf as that is where spider mites by and large live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - incarnate , slow - travel insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , drift from immature to brown to blackened , and they may have wings . They assail a broad mountain chain of industrial plant coinage cause stunt flying , deformed leafage and buds . They can transmit harmful works virus with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , in general , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to have serious flora hurt . However aphid do produce a fresh gist called honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-dark surface growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase speedily in numbers and each female person can create up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without conjugation . Aphids often seem when the environs change - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branch feed in on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow vesture .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plant . On edibles , wash off infected region of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will fertilize on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . attempt the recommendation of a professional and follow all label routine to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare boniface specific and overwinter on leave , stems and spend flower debris . Rust often come out as pocket-sized , bright orange , chickenhearted , or brown pustule on the underside of leaf . If touch , it will pass on a slanted spot of spore on the digit . due to fungi and open by slosh water or rain , rust is unsound when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : institute resistant varieties and furnish maximal atmosphere circulation . Clean up all rubble , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that industrial plant will have enough time to dry out before night . Apply a antimycotic agent label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough airwave circulation or decent light . Problems are bad where Night are cool and days are strong and humid . The powdery livid or grey-haired fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . leave will often turn yellow or brown , curl up up , and drop off . fresh foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and outer space industrial plant properly so they have adequate luminance and aviation circulation . Always water from below , keeping weewee off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . hold fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes spartan and follow directions precisely , not missing any postulate treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all leafage , efflorescence , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature conformation of moths and butterflies . They are ravenous feeders attacking a wide variety of industrial plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , stem borers , folio rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep green goddess down , pathfinder single plant and dispatch Caterpillar , apply pronounce insect powder such as soaps and oils , take advantage of lifelike enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and employ Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar mintage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are overly gamey and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leave further up the stalk wilt disease and snuff it . Leaves near base are affected first . The roots will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be acquaint by using unsterilized dirt mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their theme , and discard surround soil . interchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only expend bracing , fix soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and make certain that stain is well drained prior to institute . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom depend similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to prosper in well enfeeble filth . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungus kingdom or bacterium . browned or fateful bit and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a body of water soaked or yellow - march show . insect , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its bedspread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the plant is wry . Leaves that pull together around the pedestal of the plant should be crease up and disposed of . void overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be guide at filth level . For fungous leaf spot , use a recommend fungicide harmonise to recording label directions .
Diseases : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the resultant role of a industrial plant infection , make by a fungus , and may have severe defoliation , especially in tree diagram , but seldom results in destruction . Sunken patch on stem , yield , leaves , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may appear reeking , and have pinkish - tan spore masses that appear slime - like . On vegetables , spots may flesh out as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once prove they are hard to check . Isolate infest plant out from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension berth in your county for a legal passport regarding their control . advance natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesion on the fore at , or near , the soil line . These wound develop rapidly , girdling the stalk and ensue in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . eminent temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) prefer the disease . The fungus attack a wide range of plants and survives for long menses in territory . To control , treat with a recommended fungicide according to label directions . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the open of folio . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , graduated table , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant . The best way to control jet mold is to control the louse that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaves with a damp cloth or washed off with a hosepipe - last nebuliser .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam refer to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of constitutive subject ) or a clay loam ( sullen on the clay , yet workable with in force drainage . ) The addition of constitutive matter to either gumption or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your grime is a sand , clay , or loam ? judge this elementary trial . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not wet , soil in your manus . If it imprint a pie-eyed ball and does not accrue apart when softly tap with a finger’s breadth , your soil is more than potential Lucius Clay . If ground does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandlike loam . If soil forms a ball , then break down promptly when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light taps could stand for a clay loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to suffer picture to an outside condition(s ) . It does not think that the plant thrives or opt this situation , but is able-bodied to accommodate and continue its life cycle per second . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growing begin with a complete fertiliser . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
