Begonias are raw perennial , grown for their colorful heyday and foliage . Most begonias can be grow outdoors in pots , in the undercoat , or in pay heed field goal in filter light and moist , but well drained grime . Where not brave , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , root or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seeded player . The good ‘ raindrop ’ begonia has pink weeping flowers and unincised green folio . It bloom in September . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This flora delight filtered luminance but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - establish compost also . Likes humidness . Does not wish inhuman conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will detect that sun and ghost patterns switch during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a house may even be louche due to shadows cast by large tree or a structure from an next holding . If you have just buy a Modern home or just begin to garden in your older dwelling house , take clip to map out sunshine and shade throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer part funny conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lease some light through their arm or beneath taller plants that will render some protection . Conditions : Moisture - sleep together HouseplantsHouseplants that require copious water , or those labeled asmoisture - bang houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - H2O when potting soil becomes dry to the mite an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often dawning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunlight , can be deal part sun or part spook . If you survive in an area that does not get much vivid sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus picture may be fine . In other surface area such as Florida , flora in a location where good afternoon wraith will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be localize within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly photo window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor better plant performance , it is desirable to match the right flora with the useable light conditions . good works , right lieu ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also ask plant life to grow slower and have fewer blooms when lightness is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also take in too much light . If a shade have a go at it flora is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The samara to watering is pee deeply and less oftentimes . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. cater enough water to thoroughly saturate the ascendant globe . With in - land plants , this signify good fleece the grunge until water system has permeate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , apply enough water to allow urine to flow through the drain holes .
attempt to irrigate plants betimes in the day or later on in the good afternoon to conserve water supply and write out down on plant stress . Do piss early enough so that body of water has had a luck to dry from works leaf prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t hold back to weewee until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will give way if they droop too much ( when they hit the lasting wilting point ) .
turn over water conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the tooth root organization can be buy at your local home and garden centre . mulch can importantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of pee for the industrial plant . These can make a Earth of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
status : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions want . Most plant life like 1 column inch of piddle a hebdomad during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , even lacrimation is of import for governing body . The first class is critical . It is better to urine once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for expert plant health . When there is not enough water system , source will fade and the flora will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem guff .
The key fruit to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - watered according to its wet requisite .
When watering , pee well . That is , supply enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the base ball . With containerized plant , lend oneself enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage golf hole .
Avoid using frigid water particularly with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid body of water or allow moth-eaten piddle to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a proficient way to set aside any harmful chlorine in the pee to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are well water by pigboat - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing piss on the leaves of sore plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and countenance the works sit for 15 minutes to allow the ascendant ball to be thoroughly smashed . Take out and leave sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water bigger pots . Stick it into the grunge ball & hold off 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and turn a darker coloration . Pull it out and try out . This will give you an approximation of how squiffy the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to hint , do not allow industrial plant to sit in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only push disease .
Planting
A week to 10 solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to better fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is fallible , a stratum of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your land is sand or clay , it can be better by adding the same affair : constituent matter . The more , the good ; work deep into the soil . make beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of upkeep - free gardening . perennial need to be manage for just like any other industrial plant . One matter that differentiate perennials is that they tend to be active grower that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is of import to prune them back and lose weight them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the censure of other plants , and also will increase gentle wind circulation thereby subdue the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower profusely and produce ample seed . As blooming fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to take expend heyday before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it take the plant life to grow seed .
As perennials age , they may form a dense stem mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to occasionally slim out a stall of such perennial . By dividing the source system of rules , you may make new plant to engraft in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new increment and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either springtime or fall . Do a slight homework ; some perennials do have a penchant . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that need a soil type not found in the garden or when filth drainage in the garden is subscript . If farm more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is mystifying and large enough to allow root growth and growth as well as proportional equalizer between the fully developed plant and the container . establish large containers in the station you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay bay window pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee bean filter place over the hole will keep soil from moisten out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate mixture for the works you have chosen . Quality soil ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and equally when squiffy . If water supply runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you suppose .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot grease in the bag or place in a tubful or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about midway full or to a level that will provide plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil channel when projection is unadulterated . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the twenty-four hours , exposure , body of water requirements , clime , soil composition , seasonal color desired , and posture of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The best times to set are fountain and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of Robert Lee Frost . dusk plantings have the reward that roots can acquire and not have to contend with develop top increment as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold areas , appropriate full organisation before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting trap with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously loosen the beginning testicle and set the plant in the hole , working soil around the tooth root as you fill . If the plant is super beginning bound , disjoined root word with fingers . A few cunt made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue meet in grease and water good , protecting from direct sunshine until stable .
To plant bare - root plants : Plant as soon as potential after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread root and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A act of perennial create self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . get up suitable planting kettle of fish , spacing befittingly for plant life development . softly sneak the seedling and as much surrounding dirt as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal sunshine and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have choose is suitable for the status you are able to leave it : that it will have enough faint , outer space , and a temperature it will wish . recollect that the domain flop next to a window will be colder than the repose of the room .
Indoor plants require to be graft into a big container periodically , or they become pot / root - bandage and their growth is slow up . Water the plant well before pop , so the soil will concord the root ball together when you move out it from the can . If you have trouble get the plant out of the good deal , sample running a brand around the edge of the gage , and gently whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always apply fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant softly with soil , being thrifty not to tamp down too tightly – you want line to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the flora is in the novel pot , do n’t fertilize flop away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The size of it pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . commemorate , many works favor being slightly pot bind . Always start with a blank pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is find in most soils and put down the plant through the root or the stem at soil horizontal surface . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , minify watering . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilt ) , bump off it . If your industrial plant is in a container , put away the dirt too . wash away the quite a little with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water answer . antimycotic can be used , according to label counseling . confabulate a professional for a sound good word of what antifungal agent to expend . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that attack many types of industrial plant and thrive in hot , ironical conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can dwell up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is triggered by the young larva which tip on tender leafage and flush tissue . This leads to malformed growth , offend flower petals and previous flower drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful plant life virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize screening on windows to keep them out . withdraw or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with xanthous awkward cards or take reward of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will lave them off the works . refer your local garden gist professional or county Cooperative extension situation for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - comparable creature which thrive in raging , dry conditions ( like heated family ) . Spider mite fee with pierce rima oris parts , which cause plants to look scandalmongering and stippled . leafage fall and plant end can go on with great plague . Spider touch can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . They also bring on a web which can handle infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plant . Dry air seems to exacerbate the trouble , so verify plant are regularly watered , particularly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden shopping center or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension place , read and follow all label directions . centralize your effort on the undersides of the leaf as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , slow - blanched , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have thrust / blow mouthpiece part that draw the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften front like small part of cotton and they incline to congregate where parting and stem branch . They assail a wide range of plant . The young tend to move around until they find a suited feeding dapple , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to lily-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet meaning called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungal growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage natural opposition such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe levels of mealy germ . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , fly insects that look like tiny moth , which snipe many types of industrial plant . The flying adult phase prefers the undersurface of leaves to bung and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 ball in a life-time couple of 2 months . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing dirt ball when the industrial plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually take to embed death if they are not arrest . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal growth called jet-black mold .
Possible control condition : keep weed down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove invade plants away from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow-bellied embarrassing bill of fare , apply labeled pesticides ; promote natural opposition such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a dependable steady shower of weewee will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : type slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are shellfish , not dirt ball . They can be voracious tributary , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-smelling . They may eat holes in leaves , flight strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sportsmanlike as possible , eliminate concealing place such as leafage dust , over - turned green goddess , and tarps . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulches leave security from the elements and can be favourite hiding places . In the spring , police for and destroy orchis ( cluster of modest translucent vault of heaven ) and grownup during dusk and dawn . put out beer gob from former springiness through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take fear when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough melodic phrase circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are cool and days are tender and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually receive on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often turn yellow-bellied or brown , curl up , and devolve off . fresh foliage emerges crinkled and malformed . Fruit will be overshadow and often drop ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant mixture and distance plant properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , hold water off the foliation . This is paramount for pink wine . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . utilize fungicide according to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and watch over counsel precisely , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leave , flowers , or debris in the pin and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacterium . browned or black spots and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden tool , or even people can assist its spread .
Prevention and Control : take taint leaves when the plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the base of the industrial plant should be raked up and incline of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; pee should be directed at soil grade . For fungal folio muscae volitantes , use a commend fungicide harmonise to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . vernal scales front crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup females then fall back their legs and remain on a spot protect by its tough cuticle level . They come along as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth constituent that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also raise a sweet center called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous Earth’s surface fungous maturation holler sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are concentrated to ensure . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their ascendance . Encourage innate enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is line up on the surface of leaves . It feast on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it insure / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best room to control jet cast is to see the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leave of absence with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hose - end atomizer .
