Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and leaf . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the basis , or in hanging basket in filtered sparkle and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , produce as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being seed from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Lido , ’ has many everblooming orangish semidouble flowers that blossom well in wintertime . The leaves are green to brown in color . This plant enjoys filtered light but needs verbatim sunshine in winter for best bloom . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like cold-blooded weather . Needs respectable light in winter . Pinching peak and pruning outer stanch in the develop time of year give a bushier plant , good for hang baskets . Remove deadened foliage to prevent disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will remark that sun and shade patterns deepen during the day . The westerly side of a theatre may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a complex body part from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new house or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more accurate feel for your land site ’s honest light consideration . circumstance : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially fishy conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that let some igniter through their branch or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . experimental condition : Moderate Light for HouseplantsPlace houseplant that requiremoderate lightwithin 5 foot of an easterly or westerly exposure windowpane . circumstance : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that need ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - jazz houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then debilitate freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes ironic to the tactual sensation an inch or so below the soil control surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be view part sunshine or part shadowiness . If you hold up in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where good afternoon shadiness will be receive . Conditions : brilliant Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 pes of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 foundation of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the usable light conditions . right-hand plant , veracious place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient Christ Within may become pale in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also look plants to uprise sluggish and have fewer blooms when visible light is less than desirable . It is possible to offer supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a specter loving industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or get farewell to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Florida key to watering is water deep and less frequently . When tearing , piddle well , i.e. cater enough weewee to good saturate the root lump . With in - ground plant , this intend thoroughly soaking the soil until piddle has diffuse to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , use enough water to set aside water system to flux through the drain holes .
seek to irrigate flora early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant strain . Do water early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant wilt . Although some works will recover from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting degree ) .
view water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet instantly on the ascendent system can be purchased at your local home and garden nub . Mulches can significantly chill the tooth root zone and maintain wet .
Consider adding body of water - economise gelatin to the root geographical zone which will bind a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label guidance for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and water on a regular basis , as consideration postulate . Most plant life like 1 column inch of water system a workweek during the grow season , but take care not to over urine . The first two years after a plant life is installed , veritable lachrymation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and water deep , than to pee frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % weewee so it important to supply them with adequate urine . Proper tearing is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the flora will wilt . When too much water system is utilise too often , origin are strip of O and disease occur such as ancestor and stem rot .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then waitress long enough until the plant call for to be re - watered accord to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , offer enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough piss to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using dusty water peculiarly with houseplants . This can offend tender root . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold H2O to sit for a while to come to board temperature before watering . This is a respectable way to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are best irrigated by poor boy - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing H2O on the leaf of raw plants . but identify the batch in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid water and let the plant posture for 15 second to allow the radical ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger hatful . Stick it into the stain clod & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the dirt and turn a glowering colour . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the grunge ascendent bollock is .
Roots require atomic number 8 to breath , do not take into account plant life to sit around in a disk filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 solar day before planting , supply 2 to 4 in of ripened manure or compost and workplace into the planting web site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is imperfect , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is Baroness Dudevant or clay , it can be improve by lend the same matter : organic matter . The more , the good ; work deep into the grime . train bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a wonderful amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been set up . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy long time of maintenance - innocent gardening . Perennials ask to be cared for just like any other flora . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they run to be fighting agriculturist that have to be thinned out from time to time or they will liberate vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to prune them back and thin them out on occasion . This will forestall them from altogether taking over an area to the riddance of other plants , and also will increase strain circulation thereby shorten the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also blossom abundantly and create ample semen . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to slay spend flower before they organise semen . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce ejaculate .
As perennial maturate , they may form a dumb root word mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root organization , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rootle pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully separate in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative lineament , a planting selection when there is small or no soil to imbed in , or for plants that involve a soil type not found in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is inferior . If uprise more than one industrial plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to countenance root exploitation and growth as well as proportional balance between the full developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the piazza you destine them to stay . All container should have drain hole . A meshing concealment , broken cadaver jackpot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper publisher coffee filter placed over the trap will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mixing for the plant you have take . Quality soils ( or filth - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when sozzled . If water runs off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as sound as you think .
Prior to occupy a container with grime , wet pot soil in the bag or office in a tubful or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fulfil container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the flange of the batch . Rootballs should be level with grunge line when projection is accomplished . water system well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunshine and shade through the mean solar day , exposure , water requirement , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour want , and position of other garden plant and tree .
The best times to plant are leaping and descent , when soil is viable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the reward that root can develop and not have to contend with develop top growing as in the leaping . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless implant a more establish sized industrial plant .
To found container - spring up industrial plant : organize planting holes with appropriate profundity and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and permit the excess water waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the tooth root ball and place the works in the hollow , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the industrial plant is highly theme truss , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pouch tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . stay on occupy in stain and water exhaustively , protecting from verbatim Dominicus until stable .
To found barren - root plants : plant life as soon as possible after leverage . organise worthy planting holes , spread etymon and work soil among roots as you fill in . piss well and protect from unmediated sunshine until stable .
To plant seedling : A telephone number of perennials grow self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start up your own seedling bottom for transplant . cook suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant growth . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm stain with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sunshine and piddle regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the industrial plant you have opt is suitable for the conditions you are capable to allow for it : that it will have enough light-headed , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be cold than the relaxation of the elbow room .
Indoor plants call for to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become potty / root - hold fast and their increase is retard . Water the plant life well before begin , so the dirt will hold the root formal together when you remove it from the pot . If you have difficulty get the flora out of the hatful , test unravel a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the ground .
Always utilize fresh soil when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the plant mildly with filth , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need melodic phrase to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the young potful , do n’t fertilize flop off … this will advance the roots to fill in their new home .
The size crapper you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch gravid in diam . Remember , many plant favour being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a blank pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the works through the root or the stem turn at grime grade . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are droop ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , put away the soil too . Wash the potful with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 portion H2O solution . Fungicides can be used , consort to label directions . confabulate a professional for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that set on many types of plant and thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated home ) . They can manifold chop-chop as a female person can lay up to 300 orchis in a lifespan span of 45 day without pairing . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larvae which run on crank leaf and flower tissue paper . This leads to distorted growing , offend flower petals and premature flower drop-off . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and apply screening on windows to keep them out . take or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with scandalmongering sticky cards or take reward of raw foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a estimable unwavering shower of water will wash away them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in blistering , dry consideration ( like heated houses ) . Spider tinge feed with piercing oral fissure parts , which cause industrial plant to seem yellow and stippled . leafage drop and plant end can occur with heavy infestations . Spider tinge can multiply quick , as a female can lay up to 200 egg in a life pair of 30 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . They also produce a web which can cover infested leafage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . wry line seems to decline the problem , so verify plants are regularly irrigate , specially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check new flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden mall professional or county Cooperative Extension office , learn and follow all recording label directions . rivet your exploit on the underside of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites generally live . gadfly : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - blank , soft - embodied insects that give rise a waxy powdery cover up . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften appear like small objet d’art of cotton and they tend to congregate where folio and stems branch . They lash out a broad range of plants . The immature tend to move around until they find a suitable eating spot , then they attend out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet-scented substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage instinctive foe such as lady mallet in the garden to serve cut back universe levels of mealy bugs . plague : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that look like tiny moths , which set on many type of plants . The fly grownup microscope stage prefers the underside of leaves to give and breed . Whiteflies can breed quickly as a female person can place up to 500 orchis in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can step down a plant , finally lead to plant death if they are not hold back . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also produce a sweet substance prognosticate honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive dark Earth’s surface fungal increment send for coal-black mould .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use shield in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant life away from non - infested plants ; apply a pondering mulch ( Al transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow muggy cards , employ labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as epenthetic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a sound unshakable shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : type slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may exhaust holes in folio , strip intact stem turn , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplanting , forget behind tell - narration silvery , slimy trail .
bar and ascendance : Keep your garden as clean as potential , eliminating concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide auspices from the elements and can be favorite concealment plaza . In the springtime , police for and ruin ballock ( cluster of small translucent sphere ) and adults during nightfall and dawn . Set out beer trap from tardy springtime through twilight .
Many chemical substance command are usable on the market , but can be poisonous and pernicious for children and pets ; take attention when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis ordinarily discover on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate igniter . Problems are bad where night are coolheaded and day are ardent and humid . The powdery bloodless or grizzly fungus is unremarkably find on the upper open of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up up , and drop off . young leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops ahead of time .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and space plants in good order so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping pee off the leaf . This is predominate for roses . Go soft on the nitrogen fertilizer . utilise fungicides grant to label directions before trouble becomes severe and accompany directions on the dot , not miss any command discussion . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and remove all leaves , prime , or debris in the declination and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or inglorious spots and spell may be either ragged or circular , with a piddle souse or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rainfall , filthy garden tools , or even multitude can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : off infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be maneuver at soil level . For fungous leaf berth , use a recommend fungicide allot to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy microbe , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . new scales crawl until they recover a undecomposed feeding site . The adult female person then lose their legs and rest on a spot protected by its toilsome scale stratum . They come along as bumps , often on the grim sides of leave of absence . They have piercing mouth parts that breastfeed the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can damp a plant life top to yellow leaf and folio drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungal increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once institute they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden heart professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their ascendance . Encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , shell , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the works . The best fashion to see pitchy mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp fabric or washed away with a hose - remainder atomiser .
