Begonias are sore perennials , grown for their colourful blossom and leaf . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filtered light and moist , but well drained ground . Where not hardy , uprise as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from folio , stem or rootstock cuttings in add-on to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Green Jeans ’ grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliation is very attractive , sport modest , unincised foliage . This plant revel filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . stout . Does not like cold weather . pilfer tips and pruning tabu halt in the growing time of year gives a bushy plant , good for hang baskets . Remove utter leafage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade practice switch during the twenty-four hour period . The western side of a house may even be umbrageous due to shadow vomit by enceinte Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a complex body part from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just start to garden in your sure-enough home , take clip to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feeling for your web site ’s genuine light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer part shady conditions , separate out lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that get some light through their ramification or beneath taller plants that will allow for some protective cover . Conditions : wet - screw HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - have a go at it houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then enfeeble freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting grease becomes wry to the contact an inch or so below the grime surface . precondition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often dayspring sun , because it is not as substantial as afternoon Dominicus , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you last in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be all right . In other country such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be received . status : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be point within 2 foot of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 infantry of a southern exposure windowpane . stipulation : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant public presentation , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted calorie-free conditions . Right industrial plant , right place ! flora which do not encounter sufficient lightness may become pale in color , have few leave and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect flora to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide subsidiary firing for indoor industrial plant with lamps . Plants can also encounter too much light . If a nuance loving plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause parting to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is urine deeply and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. furnish enough body of water to thoroughly saturate the solution formal . With in - primer coat plants , this means thoroughly soaking the land until H2O has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water system to feed through the drain holes .
hear to irrigate plants early in the sidereal day or later in the afternoon to conserve piss and curve down on plant focus . Do weewee early enough so that water has had a luck to dry from plant farewell prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to piss until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will perish if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
think piss preservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble system which slowly drip wet straightaway on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and preserve wet .
deal adding weewee - saving gel to the root zone which will hold a reserve of urine for the plant . These can make a universe of difference especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to be label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be go along equally moist and water on a regular basis , as circumstance expect . Most works like 1 inch of piddle a calendar week during the growing season , but take care not to over body of water . The first two years after a works is installed , regular watering is crucial for constitution . The first year is decisive . It is better to piddle once a workweek and water deeply , than to urine frequently for a few minutes . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % water so it important to furnish them with equal water . Proper watering is all-important for secure plant life health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the works will wilt . When too much urine is applied too oft , roots are deprived of atomic number 8 and disease occur such as root and prow rots .
The paint to watering is frequency . urine well then wait long enough until the plant life needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root orb . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow pee to flow through the drainage cakehole .
head off using cold-blooded water especially with houseplants . This can shock stamp source . Fill watering can with tepid piss or allow insensate H2O to sit down for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a in effect way to permit any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some industrial plant are well water by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water system on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply site the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to tolerate the tooth root ball to be good wet . Take out and reserve sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . lodge it into the grunge ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will take in moisture from the grease and rick a black color . perpetrate it out and examine . This will give you an melodic theme of how sloshed the stain root ball is .
Roots involve oxygen to breather , do not allow plant to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , tally 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or clay , it can be ameliorate by append the same affair : constitutive matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the ground . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been launch . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish year of criminal maintenance - free gardening . Perennials want to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that differentiate perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be slenderize out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to prune them back and lose weight them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from all take over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase melodic phrase circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and grow ample seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to take out spent flowers before they take shape ejaculate . This will prevent your plant from seed all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the plant to create seeded player .
As perennials mature , they may shape a thick root great deal that finally guide to a less vigorous plant life . It is advisable to from time to time slenderize out a stall of such perennial . By dividing the root organisation , you’re able to make raw plants to plant in another country of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will perk up new emergence and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : train ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic characteristic , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for works that require a filth type not found in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is deficient . If develop more than one plant in a container , make trusted that all have similar cultural necessary . Choose a container that is cryptical and prominent enough to allow root developing and outgrowth as well as relative counterbalance between the to the full developed plant and the container . Plant big containers in the place you mean them to detain . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh sieve , founder clay toilet pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the hole will keep ground from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have prefer . Quality soils ( or grease - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If water go off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with land , wet pot soil in the bag or stead in a bathing tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . fill up container about midway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when imbed , to be just below the lip of the quite a little . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when projection is complete . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and tad through the 24-hour interval , exposure , water requirements , mood , grime composition , seasonal color desired , and emplacement of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when grease is workable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that ancestor can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the natural spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full brass before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more make sized flora .
To embed container - grow plant life : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and allow the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously untie the root ball and place the plant in the hole , form soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is super beginning bound , disjoined roots with finger . A few slit made with a air pocket knife are o.k. , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue replete in soil and H2O thoroughly , protecting from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant stark - base plants : works as shortly as potential after purchase . make suitable planting hole , spread solution and work soil among roots as you satiate in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To imbed seedling : A turn of perennials grow self - sow seedling that can be transplanted . You may also embark on your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare desirable planting holes , spacing fitly for plant developing . softly raise the seedling and as much fence in soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sunshine and H2O on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have select is worthy for the conditions you are able-bodied to furnish it : that it will have enough light , place , and a temperature it will like . call back that the country right next to a windowpane will be cold than the remainder of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - tie and their ontogenesis is retarded . Water the industrial plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root orb together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the pot , render running a steel around the boundary of the pot , and mildly whacking the English to loosen the land .
Always habituate bracing soil when transplanting your indoor plant life . fill up around the plant softly with ground , being careful not to carry too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the novel pot , do n’t fecundate right by … this will encourage the roots to fill in their unexampled home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . think , many plant prefer being jolly pot hold . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the source or the root word at land layer . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant life is too far move ( all the leave-taking from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the commode with a 1 part bleach to 9 part weewee solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label focus . Consult a professional person for a legal passport of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged louse that attack many type of plant and thrive in hot , ironical status ( like het house ) . They can reproduce quick as a female can lie up to 300 testis in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the price to plants is because of the youthful larvae which feed on tender leafage and peak tissue . This head to distorted growth , injured flower flower petal and premature flower free fall . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . transfer or discard infest plant , keep them off from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow awkward cards or take advantage of lifelike enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a well steady shower of body of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like fauna which thrive in hot , teetotal conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites course with piercing mouth part , which stimulate plants to come out yellow and stippled . Leaf bead and plant death can happen with lumbering plague . wanderer mites can procreate quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 bollock in a life history span of 30 days . They also develop a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and remove infested plant life . juiceless melodic line seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension post , read and surveil all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaf as that is where wanderer speck generally go . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - incarnate insects that produce a waxy powdery cover . They have piercing / sucking mouth part that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften search like belittled pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leave and stems offset . They attack a wide range of plants . The untried tend to move around until they find a suited feeding billet , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealybug can undermine a plant pass to xanthous foliage and leafage drop-off . They also produce a fresh substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black airfoil fungal maturation hollo coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confab your local garden centre of attention professional or the Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . further born foe such as lady beetles in the garden to help oneself reduce population levels of mealy hemipteron . pestis : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insects that calculate like tiny moth , which attack many type of flora . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can multiply chop-chop as a female can lie in up to 500 eggs in a liveliness span of 2 month . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant life is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a industrial plant , finally leading to plant dying if they are not control . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also give rise a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growing call pitchy mould .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; practice a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; sand trap with yellow-bellied muggy cards , apply mark pesticide ; promote born enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a unspoilt steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not dirt ball . They can be ravenous feeders , rust just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may eat holes in leafage , strip entire base , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - story silvery , slimy lead .
bar and restraint : Keep your garden as clean-living as possible , winnow out hiding berth such as leaf rubble , over - deform stool , and tarps . Groundcover in fishy places and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , police for and destroy eggs ( clusters of pocket-sized semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . lay out beer traps from former saltation through fall .
Many chemical substance control condition are usable on the securities industry , but can be toxicant and deadly for youngster and pets ; take tutelage when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually base on plant that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are fond and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow-bellied or brown , curl up , and drip off . young leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and outer space plant by rights so they receive passable light and air circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosiness . Go easy on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicide accord to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and keep an eye on directions on the button , not pretermit any require intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and withdraw all leaves , flowers , or junk in the crepuscule and put down . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spot are because of fungus or bacteria . Brown or smutty spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its bedspread .
Prevention and Control : hit infect leaves when the plant is teetotal . foliage that collect around the radical of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . forefend overhead irrigation if potential ; body of water should be directed at filth level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide smorgasbord of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they detect a good feeding site . The grownup females then suffer their leg and remain on a spot protected by its severe shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the downhearted English of leave . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can weaken a industrial plant result to yellow foliation and leafage drop . They also produce a sweet-smelling substance phone honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive disgraceful Earth’s surface fungal growth bid coal-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to command . Isolate infested flora away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centerfield professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is chance on the surface of parting . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / nigrify the leave and stems of the plant . The good elbow room to control coal-black clay sculpture is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mould can normally be wiped from parting with a dampish cloth or lave forth with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
