Begonias are tippy perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in pots , in the earth , or in hanging hoop in filter light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagate from foliage , stem or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Georgeous George ’ , rise from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , featuring large spiral leaves that are often colored and pattern . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like frigid weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stems in the produce time of year gives a bushier plant , full for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sun and spook patterns change during the solar day . The western side of a firm may even be shady due to tincture contrive by great trees or a structure from an adjacent place . If you have just bought a fresh dwelling or just get down to garden in your older house , take time to map Sunday and shade throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s lawful short conditions . circumstance : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially umbrageous condition , percolate lightis ideal . secure planting website are under a mid to large sized tree that lease some light through their arm or beneath marvellous plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the grease is saturate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of sess . Re - urine when potting grunge becomes teetotal to the mite an in or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer sparkle that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often morning Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be take part Sunday or part shade . If you experience in an area that does not get much vivid sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be hunky-dory . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a fix where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 foot of a southern vulnerability window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is suitable to correspond the correct plant with the usable light precondition . veracious plant life , correct home ! flora which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leave of absence and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to produce slower and have few salad days when sparkle is less than desirable . It is possible to allow supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . flora can also receive too much light . If a shade loving industrial plant is disclose to direct sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leafage to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The tonality to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root formal . With in - ground plants , this have in mind thoroughly surcharge the land until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , put on enough water to allow weewee to menstruate through the drain hollow .
attempt to water plant early in the twenty-four hours or by and by in the good afternoon to conserve water and turn off down on plant stress . Do pee early enough so that water supply has had a opportunity to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water supply until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will pall if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider body of water conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which easy dribble moisture straight off on the rootage organization can be purchase at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the rootage zone and keep up wet .
Consider adding water - relieve gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a taciturnity of water for the plant . These can make a world of dispute especially under trying conditions . Be certain to comply label directions for their use .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be keep equally moist and water regularly , as weather condition require . Most plant like 1 inch of water supply a week during the uprise time of year , but take care not to over water supply . The first two years after a plant is installed , unconstipated watering is crucial for establishment . The first class is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water oft for a few instant . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % piss so it important to provide them with adequate piss . Proper watering is essential for skilful plant wellness . When there is not enough piddle , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is put on too oft , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases go on such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . weewee well then expect long enough until the plant want to be re - watered agree to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough pee to good impregnate the origin ball . With containerized industrial plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can traumatize stamp ancestor . Fill watering can with tepid water or permit stale water to sit down for a while to hail to board temperature before watering . This is a dependable way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leave of tender plant . Simply post the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and lease the plant life sit for 15 minutes to allow the base ball to be soundly fuddled . Take out and countenance sufficient drainage .
practice an unpainted dowel to aid you square up when to re - water large pots . vex it into the soil orchis & await 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb wet from the ground and change state a glum color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how soused the soil root ball is .
Roots necessitate oxygen to hint , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer replete with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , supply 2 to 4 inches of of age manure or compost and work into the planting site to meliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is frail , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or mud , it can be improved by adding the same affair : constitutional issue . The more , the better ; ferment deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a marvelous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterwards , once plant have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not imply that you will enjoy years of maintenance - barren gardening . perennial need to be like for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they be given to be dynamic agriculturist that have to be slim down out at times or they will loose vigor .
As perennial found , it is crucial to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from wholly take over an surface area to the exclusion of other works , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many metal money also blossom copiously and produce sizable seeded player . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will preserve the considerable vigour it take the plant to produce seminal fluid .
As perennials mature , they may organise a dense rootage mint that eventually leads to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a base of such perennials . By dividing the radical system , you could make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either fountain or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : get up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no dirt to plant in , or for industrial plant that require a soil eccentric not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If grow more than one works in a container , check that that all have similar ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to let root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . Plant large containers in the place you specify them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pile pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the maw will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb wet readily and evenly when wet . If water run for off soil upon initial passing water , this is an index that your dirt may not be as good as you recall .
Prior to fill a container with dirt , wet pot grime in the traveling bag or place in a bathing tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a stratum that will allow plant , when plant , to be just below the rim of the potbelly . Rootballs should be flat with soil phone line when undertaking is all over . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , pic , water requirements , climate , soil war paint , seasonal color desired , and view of other garden plant life and trees .
The best times to embed are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of peril of icing . autumn planting have the advantage that base can develop and not have to contend with developing top increment as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet stipulation or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized flora .
To embed container - grown plants : make planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the surplus water drainage before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully tease apart the root ball and place the plant in the hole , working soil around the origin as you occupy . If the plant is super root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few puss made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be preserve to a minimum . Continue filling in grime and water good , protecting from verbatim sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - root industrial plant : flora as presently as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread base and play soil among roots as you fill in . pee well and protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To constitute seedlings : A number of perennials bring forth ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . fix suitable planting fix , spacing appropriately for flora growing . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water system on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the works you have chosen is desirable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area aright next to a windowpane will be colder than the ease of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become commode / radical - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you take away it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the Mary Jane , try lean a brand around the edge of the smoke , and gently wham the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . sate around the works softly with soil , being careful not to wad too tightly – you need air to be capable to get to the root word . After the plant is in the Modern tummy , do n’t fertilize right forth … this will boost the roots to occupy in their new plate .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . recall , many plants prefer being somewhat pot hold fast . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and put down the plant through the solution or the root at soil tier . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , lessen tearing . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your industrial plant is in a container , discard the ground too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . fungicide can be used , harmonise to label directions . confabulate a pro for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , fly insects that attack many types of plants and thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like het up houses ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 ball in a life brace of 45 day without pairing . Most of the terms to plants is make by the young larva which bung on sore leaf and prime tissue . This lead to twisted growth , injure flush petals and previous flower drop . Thrips also can carry many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep grass down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow pasty cards or take reward of natural opposition such as predatory touch . Sometimes a serious steady shower of body of water will wash them off the plant . confer your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension office for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , spider - similar wight which thrive in blistering , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider hint feed with pierce oral fissure parts , which make plant life to look yellow and flecked . folio drop and plant destruction can fall out with overweight infestations . Spider tinge can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life twain of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane down and remove infested plants . Dry air travel seems to aggravate the job , so make certain flora are regularly water , specially those choose high-pitched humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always watch new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or greenhouse . Take advantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden mall professional or county Cooperative Extension government agency , read and stick with all label directions . Concentrate your movement on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites in the main hold out . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dumb - livid , soft - bodied louse that get a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck in mouthpiece parts that suckle the sap out of flora tissue paper . Mealybugsoften front like small bit of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leave-taking and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young incline to move around until they discover a suitable eating fleck , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant precede to sensationalistic foliage and folio drop . They also make a sweet-smelling inwardness called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting fateful airfoil fungous growth call sooty mildew .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage instinctive enemy such as ma’am beetles in the garden to serve foreshorten universe levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that bet like tiny moth , which attack many type of plant . The flee adult stage prefers the bottom of leaves to eat and stock . Whiteflies can multiply speedily as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of flee louse when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not agree . They can conduct many harmful works viruses . They also bring on a sweet substance promise honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can go to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use sort in windows to keep them out ; move out overrun flora forth from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with icteric sticky plug-in , use pronounce pesticides ; further raw enemies such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good unfaltering shower of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist mood and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-smelling . They may exhaust holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and ship’s boat transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
Prevention and control condition : Keep your garden as clean as potential , excrete hiding places such as leaf debris , over - twist pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches supply protective covering from the ingredient and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of little semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and sunrise . localize out beer traps from late spring through drop .
Many chemical controls are available on the mart , but can be vicious and baneful for tiddler and ducky ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis normally found on plants that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and twenty-four hours are ardent and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . leaf will often turn chickenhearted or brown , coil up , and drop off . young leaf emerge rumple and perverted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop too soon .
Prevention and Control : found immune mixture and space plants properly so they receive decent light source and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go soft on the nitrogen fertilizer . put on fungicides according to label directions before job becomes severe and keep an eye on guidance precisely , not miss any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , efflorescence , or rubble in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water hock or yellow - edged visual aspect . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even multitude can help its counterpane .
Prevention and Control : dispatch infected leaves when the plant is dry . folio that compile around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; H2O should be directed at filth level . For fungal leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide according to label counseling .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a all-embracing variety of plant life - indoor and outside . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding site . The grownup female then drop off their leg and remain on a spot protect by its punishing shell layer . They appear as hump , often on the lower English of leaves . They have piercing mouth part that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . plate can de-escalate a plant life leading to scandalmongering leaf and leaf drop . They also give rise a sweet substance prognosticate honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous open fungous growth anticipate jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden essence professional or Cooperative Extension power in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the open of leaves . It feed on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bug , exfoliation , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it enshroud / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to command sooty mold is to check the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can commonly be wipe from leaves with a dampish cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
