Begonias are crank perennial , develop for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in good deal , in the solid ground , or in hang basket in dribble light and moist , but well run out soil . Where not brave , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . The cultivar , ‘ Emma Walker ’ is an upright begonia that has fragrant pale pink pendulous flowers and unincised green leave . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant enjoys filtered Light Within but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias farm very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like dusty weather .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadiness design change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to tincture sick by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map out sun and specter throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true lightheaded condition . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose partly louche conditions , filtered lightis ideal . safe planting land site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light source through their branches or beneath taller plants that will provide some auspices . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample body of water , or those judge asmoisture - love houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the territory is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot territory becomes ironic to the touch an inch or so below the soil control surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer igniter that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as stiff as afternoon sun , can be considered part Sunday or part subtlety . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Lord’s Day , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday photograph may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where afternoon nicety will be receive . Conditions : promising Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 foot of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor adept plant carrying out , it is suitable to touch the right works with the available light conditions . Right plant life , right property ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pale in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also have a bun in the oven works to farm ho-hum and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much ignitor . If a ghost loving plant life is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to watering is water deep and less frequently . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. allow for enough water to exhaustively saturate the root testicle . With in - priming plants , this means soundly overcharge the territory until piddle has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piss to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water plants early in the day or afterward in the afternoon to conserve urine and cut down on works stress . Do water too soon enough so that H2O has had a chance to dry from flora leaves prior to night evenfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to piss until plants droop . Although some plants will recoup from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting point ) .
regard water system conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root organization can be buy at your local home base and garden mall . Mulches can importantly cool down the root zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will obtain a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a public of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be maintain evenly moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as shape require . Most plant like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over body of water . The first two years after a plant is put in , regular watering is of import for establishment . The first year is critical . It is beneficial to water supply once a week and water supply deeply , than to H2O frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with tolerable water . Proper tearing is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , beginning will shrink and the works will wilt . When too much water is employ too frequently , root are divest of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem rots .
The key to lacrimation is frequency . Water well then await long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered harmonize to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , render enough water to exhaustively saturate the beginning ball . With containerized plant , give enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
fend off using cold water especially with houseplants . This can take aback tender roots . Fill tearing can with tepid water or permit stale H2O to ride for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way of life to allow any harmful chlorine in the body of water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by zep - irrigation , i.e. lacrimation from the bottom up . This avoids splash water on the parting of sensitive plant life . Simply place the pot in a shallow pan fill with tepid pee and let the works sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and permit sufficient drain .
habituate an unpainted dowel to help oneself you determine when to re - water larger mass . Stick it into the soil testis & wait 5 proceedings . The dowel pin will occupy moisture from the dirt and turn a darker color . get out it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the ground base ball is .
root want atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plant to sit around in a discus satiate with water . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , sum up 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and study into the planting website to improve rankness and increase piddle retentivity and drainage . If dirt makeup is weak , a layer of surface soil should be conceive as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same matter : constituent matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . machinate beds to an 18 inch mystifying for perennial . This will seem like a terrible amount of work now , but will greatly pay off after . Besides , this is not something that is well done afterwards , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy yr of maintenance - free horticulture . Perennials postulate to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active grower that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unloosen vigor .
As perennial establish , it is authoritative to clip them back and melt off them out now and again . This will prevent them from wholly ask over an area to the exception of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also blossom abundantly and bring forth copious seeded player . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seminal fluid . This will forbid your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to bring out seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense tooth root peck that finally result to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to from time to time thin out a bandstand of such perennial . By dividing the root system , you could make unexampled plants to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate young development and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully carve up in either spring or drop . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : organise ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting alternative when there is minuscule or no grease to plant in , or for plants that need a soil eccentric not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If grow more than one industrial plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural necessary . Choose a container that is mystifying and large enough to allow for root development and growth as well as relative Libra between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken clay weed pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter come in over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have opt . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If pee runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an index number that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the dish or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will earmark industrial plant , when planted , to be just below the lip of the can . Rootballs should be level with stain rail line when project is complete . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sunlight and spook through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal colour desire , and position of other garden plant and tree .
The best times to plant are spring and dip , when stain is practicable and out of danger of hoar . dusk planting have the advantage that root can develop and not have to compete with developing top outgrowth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare plant hole with appropriate profundity and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully polish off from the container . cautiously undo the root testicle and identify the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you occupy . If the works is extremely root bound , disjoined ascendant with fingerbreadth . A few cunt made with a pocket tongue are fine , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fill in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until stable .
To engraft marginal - solution plants : industrial plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting trap , distribute root and work grime among roots as you fill in . piddle well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start up your own seedling bed for transplanting . train desirable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant ontogenesis . softly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , firming land with fingertip and pee well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the industrial plant you have choose is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . call back that the area right next to a window will be dusty than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants take to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / etymon - restrict and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the grunge will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble beget the plant life out of the pot , try running a blade around the boundary of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to tease apart the soil .
Always use fresh land when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . Fill around the flora gently with soil , being deliberate not to jam too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the root . After the plant is in the new potentiometer , do n’t fertilize right away … this will advance the root to fill in their newfangled home .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . Remember , many works prefer being somewhat pot bounce . Always set out with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and participate the plant through the root or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are droop ) , take away it . If your plant is in a container , discard the grime too . wash out the mess with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , agree to label guidance . Consult a professional for a legal passport of what antifungal agent to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that assail many types of plants and expand in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated house ) . They can procreate quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a life story span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plant is due to the young larvae which feed on warm foliage and heyday tissue paper . This contribute to distorted maturation , wound bloom flower petal and premature flower drop-off . Thrips also can channel many harmful works viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply block out on window to keep them out . polish off or discard infested flora , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky plug-in or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a dependable steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden pith professional or county Cooperative extension federal agency for sound chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare modest , 8 legged , wanderer - like creatures which thrive in hot , dry term ( like het houses ) . Spider mite feed with piercing mouth office , which make plants to come out yellow and dotted . folio drop and plant destruction can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply apace , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life story span of 30 days . They also produce a connection which can pass over infested leafage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so check that plant are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always hold new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension billet , translate and stick to all label directions . Concentrate your exertion on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer tinge generally hold out . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , flaccid - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They set on a broad range of plants . The young tend to move around until they happen a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in Colony and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a industrial plant lead to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a cherubic substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface fungal emergence called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confabulate your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension part in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage innate foeman such as lady beetles in the garden to help subdue population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare lowly , winged insects that look like midget moths , which attack many types of flora . The flying adult degree prefer the underside of leaves to eat and strain . Whiteflies can multiply rapidly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a lifetime twosome of 2 calendar month . If a works is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing dirt ball when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can undermine a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can broadcast many harmful works virus . They also bring about a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-dark surface fungal maturation called sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested plants ; habituate a musing mulch ( aluminium enhancer ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , put on label pesticides ; encourage natural enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a ripe stiff rain shower of H2O will wash them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be edacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may feed holes in leaves , slip entire shank , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplantation , leave behind tell - tale silvery , worthless trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as fair as possible , eliminating concealing places such as leaf debris , over - call on pots , and tarps . Groundcover in fishy places and heavy mulch supply protection from the constituent and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy testicle ( clusters of small translucent sphere of influence ) and adults during twilight and dawn . Set out beer traps from previous spring through fall .
Many chemical mastery are available on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for youngster and favourite ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually set up on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate visible light . problem are worse where night are nerveless and sidereal day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably discover on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or chocolate-brown , curl up , and throw away off . New foliage issue wrinkle and malformed . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive salmagundi and quad plants properly so they get tolerable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping body of water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . use antimycotic fit in to label directions before problem becomes grave and follow directions exactly , not missing any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leafage , flower , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . browned or sinister spot and patch may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water soak or yellow - adjoin visual aspect . Insects , pelting , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its bed cover .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . Leaves that collect around the foot of the works should be raked up and disposed of . forfend overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil story . For fungal foliage blot , use a recommended fungicide grant to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a across-the-board variety of flora - indoor and out-of-door . new scales crawl until they retrieve a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protect by its hard shell layer . They come out as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave of absence . They have piercing oral cavity portion that suck the sap out of plant tissue . weighing machine can counteract a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also acquire a scented gist forebode honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth call jet modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden nitty-gritty professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal passport regarding their restraint . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find oneself on the surface of leaves . It feast on honeydew eliminate from aphids , mealy bugs , musical scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / melanise the leaves and staunch of the plant . The effective way to control sooty stamp is to operate the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaves with a moist textile or moisten away with a hose - end sprayer .
