veggie and flowers thrive when they are fertilized but nitrogen fertiliser can damage delicate roots and cause expectant - metal body-build - up in soil . Nitrogen fertilizer can also down the microorganisms that make dirt rich . It is the microorganisms that create nutrients for plant ontogenesis and wellness . A teaspoonful of constitutional soil contain four billion microorganisms that help plants resist disease while they add nutrients to the dirt . There are several ways to feed plants without using nitrogen fertilizers .

Compost

Commercial or homemade compost is the best alternative to nitrogen plant food . It is made from decayed materials leftover from farm output or kitchen and garden waste product . A compost sight is the best way to create it , either in a buy compost bin or by making a compost pile . Layers of C material and N stuff are placed in the compost bin and watered good . carbon copy materials are rip up newspaper publisher , dry leafage or straw . Nitrogen rich material are dope clipping , kitchen scraps and coffee or tea yard . C materials are called " browns " and nitrogen cloth are shout " greens " in compost formula . The combination of Brown and greens , aviation and body of water , creates the decomposition appendage . In three to six months the compost is racy , brown , crumbly in grain and a good option to atomic number 7 fertilizers .

Compost Tea

" By using compost tea to replace chemical - based fertilizers , pesticide , and fungicide , you’re able to garden safer and be more protective of the environment , " according to the Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection . Less than ¼ of a teaspoonful of compost tea incorporate over a billion beneficial bacterium to aid in plant increment and disease electric resistance . The beneficial bacterium and fungus in compost tea overtake harmful bacteria that cause disease on plants . Compost afternoon tea is made by soaking mature compost in piddle in a one to five ratio . imbue it for three day and then use to water or spray heyday and veg . The afternoon tea can be further adulterate without compromise its benefits because the micro-organism are always reproducing .

Worm Compost

Worm compost is an alternative to atomic number 7 fertilizer that is also concentrated and easy to use . worm digest intimately their body weight in yield and vegetable scraps each day , leaving castings behind . Castings are five times high in nitrogen and seven times high in atomic number 15 than ordinary common garden soil . Redworms are used to make compost . The worm nest in coconut vulcanized fiber bedding material or shredded newspaper and feed on scraps of yield and vegetables . Many people use commercial worm bin kits with a tray system that collects the water run - off , which is also used as a fertilizer . Worm compost is quick to glean and use in the garden in three to six calendar week . Many local recycling and compost program have dirt ball compost workshops that deal bin and worms .

References

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