With a changing mood and a growing universe creating a ‘ complete storm ’ for humans food supplies , there is currently intense focus on how to feed more people with less resources . pee scarcity being one of the biggest concerns , and more effective water economic consumption is at the head of one of the UN ’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals – Goal 6 : Clean Water and Sanitation , which states : “ weewee scarcity is projected to increase with the emanation of world-wide temperatures as a result of climate change . More international cooperation is need to promote water efficiency and support treatment technologies in developing countries . ”
The key to this is improving not only access to water , but doing much more with existing water through better Water Use Efficiency . piss supply is just one half of the trouble – just as imperative is assure this wet stay in the soil long enough for plants to take advantage of it .
Consequently , there is plenty of inquiry underway in how to get the most out of irrigated agriculture and keep soil moisture where it ’s most need . This includes everything from using peat moss , perlite(a volcanic glass),membranesand more , to increase concentration property . And with increase desertification , there ’s also plenty of research into how to grow intellectual nourishment in desert environment . Just this year , a team in Chongqing aregrowing food in Formosan desertsby tot a spread made from a substance in plant cell walls , and aNorwegian innovationgives sand particles a clay coating which leave it to tie with water .
However , much of this instauration is focused on the soil itself . The star of Aqua-4D ’s applied science – and its inherent adaptability , whether greenhouse or undecided field – is that the focus is wholly on the irrigation water itself , meaning it is effective when applied to all conceivable soil types . well still , the best results have been hold when faced with the very lowest - quality soil and irrigation piddle . Subtly transforming the H2O can have huge whang - on outcome on the grunge , plants and hence on overall piss use efficiency .
WUE : Water Use EfficiencyThe FAO ( Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ) delineate Water Use Efficiency ( WUE ) as “ the proportion between effective H2O use and literal backdown ” . It is absolutely imperative to efficacious agricultural output ; as the agronomist Gerald Stanhill stated in a far-famed 1986 report : “ It is detect that where water supply is the major factor limiting crop growth , any increase in WUE achieved by eliminating or concentrate nonproductive water enjoyment will lead to an increase in transpiration and yield . ” In other word , improving WUE not onlysaves waterbut also conduce to betteryieldsdown the logical argument . This correlation has been substantiate by several field study involving growers working with the Aqua-4D system . Let ’s take a closer look at some of these result .
Agadir , Morocco , 2012 : Collaboration with the Hassan II Institute of Agronomy , looking at the wallop of Aqua-4D on Lycopersicon esculentum crops in a glasshouse environment . The results showed payoff - per - plant increased by over a third along with a WUE of 41 % :
Palestinian Territory , 2012 - 13 : Collaboration between USAID and Al - Quds University , studying the effect of using treated brackish water on bell pepper crop ( published in theJournal of Agricultural Science and Technologyin 2014 ) . The researchers concluded that “ it is potential to amend the quantity and quality of production through using on - land site electromagnetic body of water engineering . ” , while at the same time finding “ a vindicated step-up in water productiveness ” – 8.7 kilogram / m3 for restraint harvest and 10 kg / m3 for treated crop .
Spain , 2015 - 16 : inquiry into the influence of Aqua-4D treatment on industrial plant growth , body of water use and water use efficiency in greenhouse and outside water crop . The crop were arranged in randomise blocks , with one-half given untreated water and the others Aqua-4D cover water . Once a week , industrial plant tiptop , numeral of leave of absence , and turn of Lycopersicon esculentum was measure . body of water use efficiency was calculated by the proportion of total biomass / water consumed and total yield / body of water consumed . Higher WUE was measured in the treated craw , as well as higher fruit quality : “ Tomatoes from Aqua-4D handle plant life pose significant high acidity and resolution , both indicators of good tone . ”
Ecuador , 2018 : late study from February to August during the teetotal time of year at a crop of Gypsophilia clove pink flowers in Alabuela , growing in sandy soils . Installation of Aqua-4D organization on one plot showed 27 % more water available in the land , with step-down of Strategic Arms Limitation Talks and atomic number 17 .
California , 2017 - 18 : With an almond producer in Central Valley . outcome show significantly increase return compare with the ascendency , while final tensiometer results in August 2018 establish 31.5 % more moisture in the filth .
Turlock Fruit Co. , California and their Aqua-4D instalment
How it works : the scienceIt is important to accent here that in many of these cases and more , better WUE come forth in the results even though the initial design of the study was to look at a range of other issues which the Aqua-4D system can solve , include clogging / limescale , soil brininess , or irrigation with briny water system . Many growers have discover that the induction of a organization not only free them of their problem , but also leads to water supply savings and increase yields . This serve explain the truehearted ROI , with the system ending up paying for itself many times over .
How is this all possible ? A legitimate question , which I will endeavor to address .
The proprietary Swiss technology , first patented in the other 2000s , treats the urine with a totally non - invasive and blue - story EM sign . This has a elusive effect on the complex body part of the water itself and its aerofoil tension . In much the same way that a wine glass can shatter at the right musical note , when present with just the decent calibrated frequency the particle of water ( and the mineral within ) can rearrange .
How does this affect the soil and the plants ? At the molecular level , as the piss corpuscle bunch are broken down into smaller components , it can then infiltrate more easily into the bit pores of the grunge ( hairlike effect ) . This result in good water retention ( the flora can absorb it as and when it want it , in the right quantities ) , intend less irrigation water is required , start the significant urine savings and WUE see in the above cases .
ConclusionAs Aqua-4D co - beginner Walter Thut say in a recent interview , this technology really isa game modifier , and the academically - validated outcome for Water Use Efficiency and the increasing use of the system in water - scarce areas are proof of this . And with the FAO estimating that40 % of the world ’s populationis affect by urine scarcity , the stake have never been higher and the call never great for an innovation which switching irrigation across the world towards more effective body of water use .
For more information : Aqua-4D Water Solutionswww.aqua4d.com
