Pine trees are a prevalent eccentric of evergreen conifer found across various area in the Northern Hemisphere . Belonging to the Pinaceae folk and the Pinus genus , pine tree encompass a remarkable diversity of over 126 mintage worldwide . These tarry Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are nearly related to other conifers like fir trees , cedars , and spruce .
Different types of pine trees grow in many unlike environments , such as inhuman regions in North America , rainfall timberland , and hot , sandy comeuppance . true pine tree are also an authoritative root of wood because they farm fast and are tall , square tree . Even though pine wood is a eccentric of softwood , many species are hard and strong enough to use in construction .
Wood from pine trees is used to make piece of furniture , flooring , construction physical body , and timber . Pine Ellen Price Wood is also an authoritative informant of flesh to make newspaper .
In this article , you will learn about the various types of pine tree diagram . As well as their scientific name , descriptions of pines and pic of pine tree diagram will help you name them .
Pine Tree Identification
Pine tree cones usually produce downwards ( left picture ) whereas those of fir trees ( right photograph ) maturate upwards
Pine trees can be identified by theirneedle - similar leaves , seed - stick out cones , and reddish - brown or grey barque . Another identifying lineament of pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is their egg - shaped cones that flow down from branches . Some eccentric of pines can have big woody cone cell with scales that are long and neat . These cones assailable to release seed or pollen and then fall off .
One of the ways to tell pine tree apart fromfir treesis by the way their needle and cones get . Pine acerate leaf grow in cluster on the twigs , while fir needles are softer and are attached singularly to the branch . Pine coneshang down , whereas fir Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree cone run to grow directly upward from the branch .
Pine Tree Identification by Needles
Two fascicle of a loblolly pine tree . Each fascicle has three needles .
Pine trees can be easily identify by their needles , which grow in little packet call in fibre bundle . Each fascicle on pine trees contains two , three , or five needles . Some pine trees are identified by having seven needles in a bundle .
Species of pines — white , red , and yellowed — are identified by the number of phonograph needle in a bundle . For example , like most white pines , the easterly white pine tree is sort as a five - needle pine because it has five needles in each big bucks . However , two - phonograph needle pine species be given to be red pine , and lily-livered pine are three - phonograph needle pine tree trees .
Pine trees can also be discover by their needles , as the distance of pine needle can deviate widely . Longleaf pine ( genus Pinus palustris ) has the longest pine phonograph needle , measuring 18 ” ( 45 atomic number 96 ) long . Foxtail pine ( pinus balfouriana ) has the shortest pine needles , value 1 ” ( 2.5 cm ) long .
Soft Needled Pines vs. Hard Needled Pines
An identify feature of pine Tree is whether the needle are gentle or hard . Soft needled pine usually have fascicles with five needle , whereas hard needled pines have two or three needles per parcel .
Soft needled pines
Pine trees in the subgroup of “ gentle pines ” lean to be white true pine trees with five needles per bundle . potpourri of soft - needled pines admit the western whitened pine ( Pinus monticola ) , the eastern white pine ( Pinus strobus ) , the limber true pine ( Pinus flexilis ) , and the Nipponese white true pine ( Pinus parviflora ) .
Hard needled pines
sort of hard pine trees let in species of crimson pine trees and yellow pine tree diagram . Common species of hard goad true pine let in the ponderosa pine ( Pinus Pinus ponderosa ) , jack pine ( Pinus banksiana ) , red-faced pine ( Pinus resinosa ) , and lodgepole pine ( Pinus contorta ) .
Types of Pine Trees (with Pictures and Names) – Identification Guide
Let ’s count in more detail at some of the most vulgar coinage of pine Tree in the cosmos .
Eastern White Pine Tree (Pinus strobus)
The eastern white pine is a soft five - needle pine that is also a popular case of Christmas tree diagram
The eastern white pine has voiced needles that grow in clump of five and have a bluish - green appearing . On mature trees , the bark is rough and gray in color . Even though this is a hugetype of tree diagram , you could cut back it to make a landscape gardening pine tree diagram bush .
The easterly white pine cones are longsighted , slender , and normally slightly curved , maturate to 6 ” ( 16 cm ) . The lily-white pine cone have sparse scale that whiten at the apex .
Pinus strobus strobile
easterly pines also grow well in containers and are apopular type of Christmas tree . The species has good needle retention after being cut , and they emit a pleasant citrusy scent .
The easterly livid true pine is one of the most important pine specie in North America . These arefast - growing treesand one of the tallest species of pines .
Pine tree recognition
easterly lily-white pine are a grandiloquent species and grow 80 to 100 ft . ( 24 – 30 m ) high . Eastern white pine retinal cone are long and slight , growing to 6 ” ( 16 cm ) long . The easterly ashen pine has soft needles that turn in clusters of 5 .
Size:80 to 100 ft . ( 24 – 30 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:4 to 9
Western White Pine Tree (Pinus monticola)
The western blank true pine tree diagram is a piano five - acerate leaf pine with a pyramidal contour
The western ashen true pine is a Brobdingnagian aboriginal pine . The western white pine is identified by its indulgent needles originate in megabucks of five , pyramidal growth habit , and cherry-red - brown bark . The big pine tree grows 100 to 164 foot . ( 30 – 50 m ) tall and is plebeian in the northwest United States .
Other identify features of the western white pine are its long , sylphlike pine strobile assess up to 12 ” ( 30 cm ) long , finely serrated needles growing 2 ” to 5 ” ( 5 – 13 cm ) long , and a relatively minute , conic appearing .
genus Pinus monticola strobilus
The westerly white pine also get going by other name calling like the Californian mountain pine and the fluent pine . The majestic white pine is also called the Idaho pine , as it ’s the state tree of Idaho .
Eastern pine vs. western pine
The five - needled easterly white pine ( Pinus strobus ) and westerly white true pine ( Pinus monticola ) are closely related .
The differences between the westerly and easterly clean pine are the cones and phonograph needle . The western white pine has long cones , and its needles have more spectacular stomatal bands . Another departure is that the westerly white pine has a slenderer appearance than the eastern blanched pine .
The western white pine is identify as a improbable , pyramidic pine tree with a slim conical frame , foresightful , soft pine needles in big money of five , and longsighted sylphlike greenish - browned pine cone shape measuring up to 1 ft . ( 30 cm ) long .
Size:100 to 164 ft . ( 30 – 50 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:4 to 8
Sugar Pine Tree (Pinus lambertiana)
The sugar pine is the marvellous of the true pine trees
Also predict the sugar cone pine , this massive Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is the tallest specie of true pine in the Earth . loot true pine also have the longest conoid of any tree in thePinaceae class . This pine species gets its common name from the sweetened rosin in the tree .
genus Pinus lambertiana retinal cone
carbohydrate pine has long needles that are light gullible in color and have blanched lines running along their length . Close up , you will see that the bark is ruby-red - browned with enunciate furrows .
The average sizing of the bread pine is between 130 and 195 ft . ( 40 – 60 G ) . Slender pine tree needle develop in bundle of 5 and can measure up to 4.14 ” ( 14 cm ) long . The retentive , woody , dark brown cones can grow up to 20 ” ( 50 curium ) long .
Size:130 to 195 foot . ( 40 – 60 chiliad )
USDA Hardiness Zones:7 to 9
Red Pine Tree (Pinus resinosa)
The red pine has two needles per fibre bundle , and it has reddish bark on the upper part of the tree diagram
The red true pine is an evergreen conifer that is characterize by a marvellous , straight body , a conical anatomy , and egg - shaped cones . The flushed pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has 2 needle per fascicule , and the yellow - green needles are retentive , brittle and shoot easily .
Pinus resinosa cone
The reddish pine gets its name from the carmine - orange bark that grows on the upper part of the tree diagram .
bet at exposure of mature red pines , you will mark that the crown is dome - shaped .
The red pine tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is a intermediate - sized pine tree diagram that grows to between 66 and 115 ft . ( 20 -35 m ) . you’re able to name the red pine by the acerate leaf - like leaf that grow in clusters of 2 and are chickenhearted - immature in colour .
Size:66 to 115 foot . ( 20 – 35 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:2 to 5
Gray Pine Tree (Pinus sabiniana)
The gray-headed true pine has gray - colored needles that grow in clusters of three , and it has very large retinal cone
The gray pine tree is a native coniferous tree to North America and is characterized by its conelike pennant , thin foliage , egg - shaped brown cones , and long gray - fleeceable needle . The three - goad gray pine tree has needles arise 8 ” to 12 ” ( 20 – 30 cm ) long . And a unique feature of the gray pine tree is its labored , barrelful - like cones which can weigh up to 1.5 pound . ( 0.7 kg ) .
The gray pine tree tree is a comparatively short pine metal money , growing 36 to 45 ft . ( 11 – 14 m ) marvelous . The drought - broad pine adapts well to forsake conditions and grows well in most filth types . Additionally , the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has a slightly weeping appearance due to the sparse , drooping needles grow on stringy branches .
The grey pine tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has easily identifiable features that include tidy rounded pine cones , long sick grayish - green needles in fascicles of three , thin leaf ontogenesis , and a conic cap that list to one side .
Size:36 to 45 foot . ( 11 – 14 metre )
USDA Hardiness Zones:8
Pitch Pine Tree (Pinus rigida)
The rake pine tree is describe by its twist branches
One of the distinguishing feature of the pitch pine is its maverick shape and twisted branches . Its coarse name follow from the fact that its sticky resin was used for pitch in shipbuilding and railway line ties .
The long needles of the pitch pine tree give its arm a somewhat spiky look . Although delivery pines are a unfearing conifer that raise in unmanageable environments , they are not an important forest tree diagram . Mostly , pitch pines are used for flesh or constructing palette .
Because of their spotty ontogenesis patterns , pitch pine are a best-loved type of miniature tree among bonsai enthusiast .
Pitch pine are small to medium - sized tree diagram that attain modest heights of between 20 and 98 ft . ( 6 – 30 megabyte ) . Needles are long and stout and maturate in bundle of three . strobile are recollective , oval , and prickly and develop up to 2.34 ” ( 7 cm ) .
Size:20 to 98 ft . ( 6 – 30 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:4 to 7
Scots (Scotch) Pine Tree (Pinus sylvestris)
Scots ( Scotch ) pines have bluish - green little acerate leaf
Scots ( Scotch ) true pine trees are stunning evergreen plant conifers that have thick , scaly brown bark , blue - green needles , and little red to tan cones . Scots pines generally have a fork body that gives the medium - sized pine 2 flat mass of foliage .
Pinus sylvestris retinal cone
Scots ( Scotch ) pines are also popularnatural Christmas treesas they do n’t shed their needles easily . Dwarf varieties of evergreen pinesare also grown for their ornamental value in landscaped gardens .
Scots pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can produce to around 60 foot . ( 18 m ) , though they can once in a while be taller . The tree diagram are identified by their short needle that grow in bundles of 2 , but sometimes 3 or 4 .
sizing : Around 60 ft . ( 18 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:3 to 7
Jack Pine Tree (Pinus banksiana)
Jack pine tree are small evergreen plant trees with small cones
Jack pines , similar to pitch pines , have an irregular bod , dark dark-green phonograph needle leaf , and farm in inadequate territory condition .
One of the identifying features of Jack pines is their small , xanthous prickly strobile that are curved at their tips . These cones open in heat or if there is a fire . The gray bark is rocky and fissured .
genus Pinus banksiana cones
Jack pines are little evergreen pines , with some varieties not turn more than a shrub . Jack pine can range in size of it from 30 to 72 ft . ( 9 – 22 m ) . Their yellow - gullible needles are misrepresented and only about 1.5 ” ( 4 cm ) long .
Size:30 to 72 ft . ( 9 – 22 thousand )
USDA Hardiness Zones:3 to 8
Longleaf Pine (Pinus palustris)
Longleaf pines have prospicient phonograph needle and trunks
As its name suggests , the longleaf pine is an evergreen coniferous tree that produce long , dark green phonograph needle . This metal money of pine is also important in the woodland and pulp industries due to its foresightful , straight automobile trunk . Longleaf pines are also assort together with shortleaf true pine as they are both types of southern yellow pine tree .
Pinus palustris cone
As with many tall pine tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , most of the leaf grows at the top of the tree . bushed branches fall off as the tree grows and eventually reaches about 100 ft . ( 30 m ) in height .
Cones from the longleaf pine specie evaluate about 6 ” to 10 ” ( 15 – 25 cm ) long and are reddish - brown .
Longleaf pines grow to between 60 and 120 ft . ( 18 – 36 m ) with the tallest being 154 ft . ( 47 m ) . These evergreen conifers are describe by their tall slender trunks and turgid punishing cone cell . Longleaf pines produce long , needle - similar leaves that grow to between 8 ” and 18 ” ( 20 – 45 centimetre ) .
Size:60 and 120 foot . ( 18 – 36 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:7 to 8
Shortleaf Pine (Pinus echinata)
Shortleaf true pine have shorter needles and smaller cones than longleaf pines
The shortleaf pine tree is a type of yellow pine tree alike to the longleaf pine , only with shorter acerate leaf leaves . like to the longleaf smorgasbord , these southerly pine are an important species in the timber diligence .
Pinus echinata male and female strobile
Shortleaf pines are distinguished from their longleaf cousins by their needle , barque , and cone . Needles develop to about 5 ” ( 12 curium ) and they have tiny cones liken to the longleaf pines . These small reddish - brown cones may only measure 2 ” ( 5 cm ) long . you could also tell the species aside by the dark barque in rectangular condition on the shortleaf mintage .
These pine trees from thePinus echinataspecies grow to between 65 and 100 foot . ( 20 – 30 m ) .
Size:65 and 100 ft . ( 20 – 30 one thousand )
USDA Hardiness Zones:6 to 9
Bristlecone Pine (Pinus aristata)
Bristlecone true pine is a eccentric of small true pine tree
The bristlecone pine tree is a small pine tree tree with greyish - brown barque , short needle - insure branches , and yellowed - tan cone shape in the shape of an egg .
Bristlecone pines are various trees that uprise in a cooking stove of climates . They are common at gamey EL in the cold Rocky Mountains and also grow in the hot Arizona desert .
Bristlecone true pine needle semblance tends to be dark green to a honey oil with a blue soupcon . Immature cones are a deep purple colour and gradually turn yellow or beige .
Species of bristlecone true pine grow to between 8 and 20 ft . ( 2 – 6 MiB ) . Leaves are acerate leaf - corresponding and are 1.5 ” ( 4 cm ) long and have a bluish - green color .
Size:8 and 20 foot . ( 2 – 6 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:3 to 10
Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda)
The tall Loblolly pine tree are very plebeian in south - east USA
Loblolly pinesare class with southern icteric pine and are one of the most common tree diagram in the U.S. These pine in the low classification ofPinus australisare marvelous , elegant tree with a crown of green foliation at the top of their 115 - foot . ( 35 - m ) trunk .
Loblolly pine tree are uncouth in the southeastern regions of the US and they originate in swampy , acidic grease . These are pitchy pines that are prized for their high-pitched - caliber softwood timberland .
Pinus taeda phonograph needle and cone shape
Loblolly pine cone are identified as cherry-red - dark-brown and have a narrow-minded , conical condition . The pointed , egg - shapedpine coneshave acutely spin scales that open up wide in teetotal weather .
The olympian Loblolly pine farm to between 60 and 90 ft . ( 18 – 27 m ) gamy and they have broad trunks up to 5 foot . ( 1.5 K ) in diameter . Their dark green needles are about 8 ” ( 20 cm ) long and grow in bundles of three .
Size:60 and 90 foot . ( 18 – 27 m )
Slash pine (Pinus elliottii)
Slash pine has long needles and is native to southeastern USA
This resinous coniferous tree tree in the genusPinusis a tight - grow pine tree that has wide , spreading foliage . characteristic of the solidus pine are foresightful svelte needles , glistening red - coloured cones , and orange bark .
Pinus elliottii needle and cones
This pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree species is also sort out along with the yellow pine . It is another authoritative pine tree in the timber industry . These pine can also make pine loan-blend with other species that are common in the southerly states of the U.S. such as the longleaf pine tree and loblolly pine .
Slash pine grow to between 60 and 100 ft . ( 18 – 30 m ) . phonograph needle grow in clusters of 2 or 3 and can be as long as 10 ” ( 24 cm ) .
Size:60 and 100 foot . ( 18 – 30 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:8 to 11
Virginia pine (Pinus virginiana)
Virginia true pine has short acerate leaf that are quite penetrating
The Virginia pine tree is a medium - sized coinage of pine tree with scant pine needles and large seed cones . During the summertime , the phonograph needle foliage is deep green and this turns sensationalistic - Au in wintertime .
Pinus virginiana needles and cones
The needles on Virginia true pine are not soft and are quite sharp to bear upon . Despite this fact , small varieties of Virginia pines are also popular Christmas trees . They have cerise and dark-brown bark that has a rough grain .
Virginia pines uprise to between 18 and 60 ft . ( 9 – 18 m ) . Their needle - like leaves are just 0.78 ” to 3.14 ” ( 2 – 8 cm ) in distance and they grow in 2 needles per cluster .
Size:18 and 60 foot . ( 9 – 18 m )
Lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta)
In the picture : a young lodgepole pine tree diagram
The lodgepole pine tree diagram can originate as a short evergreen plant shrub or a marvelous slender pine tree tree , depending on the race . The taller varieties are some of the largest pine specie that farm in the U.S. Lodgepole pines generally grow at gamey altitudes in coastal or cold hilly areas .
One of the identifying feature of lodgepole true pine is their cone-shaped shape . Branches grow outwards and upward and get shorter dear the top . The dingy unripe foliage turns bright yellowish - greenness in the wintertime .
Pinus contorta needles and cone shape
Lodgepole true pine needles are glossy and dark green . The needles get in brace and some varieties of true pine can have up to 5 needles in a cluster . cone cell are light browned and approximately 1 ” – 3 ” ( 3 – 7 cm ) long .
Pinus contorta are narrow pines that grow to between 130 to 160 ft . ( 40 – 50 m ) high . The pine tree foliage is characterized by little shoots and pointed needles that are 1.5 ” to 3 ” ( 4 – 8 centimeter ) long .
Size:130 to 160 ft . ( 40 – 50 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:6 to 8
Ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa)
The tall Ponderosa pine is authoritative in the tone manufacture
The ponderosa pine tree tree is a immense evergreen coniferous tree with unequalled orangish - cerise bark and pitch-black markings . Due to its passing long and straight tree trunk , this pine species is value in the timber industry . It is also called the bull pine , western yellow pine tree , or blackjack pine .
genus Pinus ponderosa needles and retinal cone
Ponderosa true pine trees can be key by their long , neat luggage compartment and their foresightful thin acerate leaf . The cones can be dark imperial to red - brown , depend on the exact subspecies . strobile measure between 2 ” to 4 ” ( 5 – 10 cm ) in length .
Ponderosa pines usually grow to a altitude of around 60 to 125 foot . ( 18 – 38 m ) , with the tall reach 235 foot . ( 72 m ) . The green flexile needle originate to around 8 ” ( 20 cm ) and they have 3 in each bundle arise on the shoots .
Size:60 to 125 ft . ( 18 – 38 one thousand )
Coulter Pine (Pinus coulteri)
colter pine have long needles and large sound strobile
Another large mintage in the genusPinusis the coulter pine . These massive pine tree tree also have large spiny tan - colored cones , retentive grey-haired - unripe pine needle , and reddish - brown barque .
genus Pinus coulteri retinal cone
This telling colter true pine tree also grows giant , spiky cones and has the name the “ gravid - cone pine tree . ” In fact , the coulter pine bring about the heaviest cones of any pine tree diagram . Its thorny pine conoid can weigh between 4.4 – 11 lb . ( 2 – 5 kilogram ) ! This think of that working near colter pines is a definite health hazard .
The tree diagram ’s fast increase charge per unit and size stand for that its wood is of poor tone for lumber .
Coulter pines rise to between 33 and 79 ft . ( 20 – 40 thousand ) grandiloquent . needle are a dull blue green colour and are 6 ” to 12 ” ( 15 – 30 cm ) in length .
Size:33 and 79 foot . ( 20 – 40 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:8 to 10
Monterey Pine (Pinus radiata)
Monterey pine is key by its branches that grow upward
The Monterey pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is known for its tall height , bright green needle , and orchis - shaped cone cell . The pine tree is characterized by upward - orient branches that have cluster of needle to make dim foliage .
Pinus radiata cone
The Monterey pine tree tree needles have a blunt tip , grow in cluster of 3 , and are long and slim .
Monterey pine trees are a medium - dense type of softwood conifer . This makes the species an important tree diagram in the timber industry . gamy - quality Monterey pine wood products include knock down , fencing posts , and indoor wooden structures .
In optimum conditions , Monterey pine can grow to 200 foot . ( 60 m ) . Inconiferous forests , most coinage are between 50 and 100 ft . ( 15 – 30 m ) tall . The pine is identified by needles that are 3 ” to 6 ” ( 8 – 15 cm ) long and browned oval-shaped cones mensurate 3 ” to 6 ” ( 8 – 15 centimeter ) .
Size:50 and 100 foot . ( 15 – 30 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:3 to 11
Two-Needle Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis)
Pinyon Pine has unforesightful needle that grow in pairs
Also called the Colorado pinon , this medium - sized shaggy-haired true pine tree get in hot or cold unforgiving climates . The wood from pinyon pine is also extremely impregnable despite it being relegate as a “ softwood . ”
genus Pinus edulis cone
needle on the dark-brown twigs grow in pairs and are described as “ portly , long pine needles . ” Its offset are dense with pine needles and its bushy growth can provide spook .
Smaller varieties of pinon true pine are also sell as Christmas trees .
pinon pines grow to between 33 and 66 ft . ( 10 – 20 m ) and they also acquire as small shrub - like trees . The ellipse - shaped pine cones contain edible nuts and are a yellowed - tan colouring material when mature . acerate leaf develop in pairs ( hence the name , two - phonograph needle pinyon ) and are short at 2 ” ( 5 centimeter ) long .
Size:33 and 66 ft . ( 10 – 20 grand )
Whitebark Pine (Pinus albicaulis)
Whitebark true pine usually grows on gamy mountains and it has pale colored barque
Whitebark true pine are commonly pines that develop at the gamy elevations in mount . As its vulgar name suggests , the barque on whitebark pines is a milklike color rather than the distinctive red or charcoal - gray .
Whitebark pine tree diagram are classified in the chemical group of snowy true pine . It can be difficult to discern between the subspecies . Needles turn in cluster of 5 and the cones are long and grow to 3 ” ( 7 atomic number 96 ) long .
In their native home ground in the batch timber of North America , whitebark pines are an endangered true pine species .
Whitebark pines are tall tree diagram that grow to 95 ft . ( 29 m ) high . The sour unripened needle are between 1.5 ” and 3 ” ( 4 – 7 atomic number 96 ) .
Size:95 ft . ( 29 megabyte )
USDA Hardiness Zones:2 to 8
Pond Pine (Pinus serotina)
Pond pine isnative to Floridaand grows in poorly - drained ground
pool pine trees are medium - sized coniferous tree with prospicient yellowish - green needle leaves growing in big bucks of three or four . The pond true pine is describe by its hunched maturation wont , yellow - brown cones , and dark - reddish - brown bark . As the name suggests , the pond pine grow well in poorly - drained dirt , soused woodland , and near ponds .
genus Pinus serotina cone
Pond pine tree trees are native southern pine tree tree that fly high in USDA zone 7 through 9 . The evergreen conifers grow up to 70 foot . ( 21 m ) gamey and perform well in most land types .
The pool pine tree is identified by its thin , flexible pine tree needles with characteristic twist tufts at the tips . The needle grow 5 ” to 6.5 ” ( 12 – 16 cm ) long in bundles of three . pool pine conoid are pocket-size , spheric cone that are yellowish - brown and have prickly scale .
Size:70 ft . ( 21 m )
Sand Pine (Pinus Clausa)
Sand pine tree are little and are identified by their sprain arm
The sand pine is a native cone-bearing tree that grows 16 to 33 ft . ( 5 – 10 m ) grandiloquent . The pine is key as a small to medium - sized pine tree with a spreading , cone-shaped crown and twisted branches . The pine tree diagram ’s green needle and pale , brown - discolor cones measure 2 ” to 3 ” ( 5 – 7.5 curium ) long .
genus Pinus clausa cone
moxie pines arecommon Florida pine treesthat flourish in coastal regions and are often seen arise on moxie dunes . The pine tree diagram develop best in USDA zone 9 and 10 .
The sand pine is identified by its perverted branching habit , lissome phonograph needle with serrated margins , and reddish - brown seed - bear conoid . Both the cone cell and pine needles produce 2 ” to 3 ” ( 5 – 7.5 centimetre ) long .
Size:16 to 33 ft . ( 5 – 10 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:9 and 10
Spruce Pine (Pinus glabra)
Spruce pine is native to Florida and is very marvellous
The spruce pine is a tall , beautiful evergreen conoid - bear tree diagram with an oval , rounded jacket crown . Identifying features of the spruce pine tree are argent - gray needles , modest cylindrical brown cones , and dark-skinned brown or hoary barque . The attractive true pine tree grow 80 to 115 foot . ( 25 – 35 1000 ) tall .
Pinus glabra needle and cone
The spruce true pine tree diagram is distinguish by its dark super acid , silvery needle that grow in span and measure 3.5 ” to 4 ” ( 9 – 10 cm ) . Its cones are sylphlike and comparatively low , only evaluate 1.5 ” to 3 ” ( 4 – 8 cm ) in duration .
Size:80 to 115 ft . ( 25 – 35 m )
Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii)
Nipponese black pine is aboriginal to Japan but spring up well in region of the USA
Japanese black true pine is a graceful decorative coniferous tree tree that grows up to 130 ft . ( 40 m ) tall . The non - aboriginal pine tree has stalwart , dark - gullible needle leave rise 3 ” – 4.5 ” ( 8 – 11 atomic number 96 ) long . The small pine cones have a conical shape and criterion 1.5 ” ( 4 curium ) .
genus Pinus thunbergii acerate leaf and cones
Japanese black pine tree trees flourish in USDA zone 6 through 8 . It is aboriginal to Japan and the far east . Still , it has been successfully turn in Florida and throughout the United States for many years .
The Japanese black true pine is identified by its flat - topped , pyramidal habit with an irregular , disperse crown and sag outgrowth . The sour - light-green needles are hardy , and the cones have a pointed , egg - shaped visual aspect .
Size:130 ft . ( 40 yard )
Aleppo Pine Tree (Pinus halepensis)
The Aleppo pine tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has balmy needles acquire in bundles of two
The Aleppo pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is characterized by its narrow , conical light browned strobile , yellowish - gullible phonograph needle , and thick , orange - cherry barque . This pine tree is class as a medium - sized coniferous tree growing 50 – 80 ft . ( 15 – 25 mebibyte ) tall . Aleppo pine tree needle are cushy and slender , measuring 2.3 ” to 4.7 ” ( 6 – 12 cm ) long and growing in bundles of two .
Aleppo pine tree Tree are aboriginal to the Mediterranean region and are also called the Jerusalem pine . In a landscape , the heat - loving , sun - tolerant pine has a straight - topped crown with an unpredictable branching pattern . to boot , the pine tree can be identified by its thick , profoundly fissure bark at the trunk ’s base .
Although aboriginal to the Mediterranean , Aleppo pine tree diagram normally develop in California . They are brave to USDA geographical zone 8 .
The Aleppo pine tree is name as a two - needled pine that grows to a medium tallness and bring forth slender dark-brown cones measuring 2 ” to 4.7 ” ( 5 – 12 cm ) long .
Size:50 – 80 ft . ( 15 – 25 metre )
Austrian Pine Tree (Pinus nigra)
The Austrian true pine tree is identified by its voiceless phonograph needle growing in bundles of two
Also call the European black pine , the Austrian pine tree is a medium - to - big coniferous tree growing 66 to 180 ft . ( 20 – 55 one thousand ) tall . The identifying feature of speech of the pine tree are its grey - brown barque , conical seed cone cell measuring 2 ” to 4 ” ( 5 – 10 cm ) , and tenacious stiff needle rise in big bucks of two .
The Austrian pine is sort as a hard - needled pine with rapid growth . The fledged pine has a long , straight , supple trunk with a conelike , somewhat rounded crown . In sentence , the true pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s canopy uprise an atypical shape .
The Austrian pine tree tree is characterize by its gray bark with deep fissures and ridges , buff - colored pine strobile with rounded scales , and grueling needle growing in brace .
Size:66 to 180 ft . ( 20 – 55 m )
Foxtail Pine Tree (Pinus balfouriana)
The foxtail true pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is a five phonograph needle coniferous tree that usually grow at higher altitudes
The foxtail pine tree tree is a medium - sized coniferous tree with a thick torso and broad , irregular crown . aboriginal to California , this pine tree has curved gullible phonograph needle grow in bundle of five , dark reddish - brown source cone , and bark that is scarlet or Cinnamomum zeylanicum in semblance with inscrutable , irregular fissures .
The foxtail pine grow up to 30 to 70 foot . ( 10 – 20 m ) tall . The stout pines with their broad luggage compartment are typically found maturate in high elevations at subalpine forests .
The foxtail pine is a five - phonograph needle conifer mintage that can be describe by its deeply fissure ruby-red barque , cylindric or testis - shaped cones that flex from purpleness to cherry-red - brown , and small-scale acerate leaf leaves growing 1 ” to 1.5 ” ( 2 – 4 curium ) long .
Size:30 to 70 ft . ( 10 – 20 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:5 to 8
Italian Stone Pine Tree (Pinus Pinea)
The Italian stone pine tree has a distinctive canopy form and is also call the umbrella pine
The Italian stone true pine tree diagram is an easy identifiable pine tree tree due to its spreading umbrella - like canopy . Features of the classifiable pine admit large-minded , ovate brown cones measuring 3 ” to 6 ” ( 8 – 15 cm ) long , glaucous sorry - green needle 0.75 ” to 1.5 ” ( 2 – 4 cm ) long , and thick reddish - brown bark .
genus Pinus pinea cone
The Italian Harlan Stone pine is a characteristic feature of Mediterranean landscape . The grandiloquent , proud Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , with its spreading diadem , has a distinct Y shape .
Also call the umbrella pine or parasol pine , the two - needle pine tree diagram grow up to 80 foot . ( 25 molar concentration ) tall . Unlike other true pine that endure for century , even thousands of age , the Italian Lucy Stone true pine has a comparatively short life — only 150 years .
The easy - to - identify Italian stone true pine has a distinctive appearance of an umbrella . Identifiable feature of speech of the Italian stone pine are its orangish - cherry-red barque , severely , green needles produce in pairs , and broadly speaking elliptic , shiny brown cum cone .
Size:80 ft . ( 25 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:9 to 11
Jeffrey Pine Tree (Pinus jeffreyi)
The improbable Jeffrey pine is a three - needle pine tree diagram with scented bark and smooth cones
Also call the yellowed true pine or ignominious true pine , the Jeffrey pine tree is a tall , aboriginal coniferous evergreen growing 82 to 130 ft . ( 25 – 40 MB ) improbable . The yellow pine coinage has classifiable spiny grey - greenish needle leaves growing 4.7 ” to 9 ” ( 12 – 23 centimetre ) long . The pine cones emerge purple before turn pale Brown University and grow as long as the needles — up to 9 ” ( 23 curium ) long .
Jeffrey pine trees belong to the three - needled pine subgroup . The marvelous , erect pine tree is recognized in the landscape painting by its brown bark , cone-shaped crown , and cone shape that sense remarkably bland .
Another feature of speech to assist identify the Jeffrey pine tree is the sweet scent the needles and bark emit . Try swan the stalwart needles in your hand or relegate off some bark to detect lemon , vanilla extract , orchard apple tree , or even butterscotch aromas .
To identify the Jeffrey true pine tree in a landscape , look for pale unripe acerate leaf uprise in bundles of three , long slender pale dark-brown retinal cone and brownish bark that yield off sweet fragrances .
Size:82 to 130 foot . ( 25 – 40 molarity )
Limber Pine Tree (Pinus flexilis)
Limber pine is a case of bloodless pine tree with soft needles grow in bundles of five
The limber pine tree is a native species of ashen pine with a conical , contorted crown , weak grizzly bark , moody green needles , and tan - color ovoid cones . The limber pine tree is a species of five - needled , diffuse pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Its bluish - unripened needles assess 3 ” ( 8 cm ) long , and its strobilus measure 2.7 ” to 6 ” ( 7 – 15 atomic number 96 ) long .
Limber pine tree Tree grow around 65 ft . ( 20 m ) tall . However , in gamey elevations where the pine is commonly find , it may only strain 15 – 35 ft . ( 5 – 10 m ) tall .
The botanic name and common name for limber pine come from the unequaled characteristics of the tree ’s branches . Its branches are incredibly flexible and difficult to give way . Therefore , you may see the tree ’s foliation drooping heavy under the exercising weight of snow .
The limber pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is describe by its smooth , light - gray , sometimes benighted bark , reddish - brown branchlet , 5 - needle fascicles , and cylindrical pale bolshie to yellowish - red cones .
Size:15 – 35 ft . ( 5 – 10 m )
Mugo Pine Tree (Pinus mugo)
Mugo true pine is a small shrubby Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with 2 - needle fascicles that is suitable for landscape compact spaces
The mugo pine tree is a small-scale coniferous tree or bush commonly used to landscape evergreen garden . The ornamental pine tree produce 3 to 10 ft . ( 1 – 3 m ) tall . The two - needled true pine has dark green leaves growing 1.1 ” to 2.7 ” ( 3 – 7 curium ) long , and pocket-size nut - brown cones measuring up to 2.1 ” ( 5.5 cm ) long .
genus Pinus mugo needles and cones
Other names for the mugo true pine include mouse pine , dwarf mountain pine tree , Swiss slew pine tree , and peat bog pine .
The mugo pine tree is easy to spot due to its short height , dark green phonograph needle leaves grow in twosome , and small pyramidal retinal cone .
Size:3 to 10 ft . ( 1 – 3 m )
Maritime Pine Tree (Pinus pinaster)
The maritime pine is a two - needled pine tree with a slender and consecutive trunk
Also call the cluster pine , the marine pine tree is a fast - grow , average - sized pine tree diagram that turn 66 – 115 ft . ( 20 – 35 m ) high-pitched . The pine tree features a sylphlike , erect tree trunk and a comparatively small pyramidal crown . Distinguishing feature article of the marine true pine are long yellowish - green stiff needles and cone-shaped cones growing 4 ” to 8 ” ( 10 – 20 cm ) long .
The marine true pine is a metal money of European pine tree . These conifers are two - needled pine Tree . The unequaled feature of the maritime true pine is that its phonograph needle are the most robust of all the European pine trees .
The maritime pine tree diagram is identified by its boneheaded , orange - red bark with thick fissuring at the base . The yellowish - K needle measure 10 ” ( 25 cm ) long and grow roll up in pairs .
Size:66 – 115 ft . ( 20 – 35 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:7 to 10
Mexican Weeping Pine Tree (Pinus patula)
The Mexican crying pine tree has drooping foresightful needle that are bundled in group of 3 to 5
The pyramidical Mexican weeping pine is a tall , robust pine tree tree grow 131 ft . ( 40 thousand ) tall . This pine has slender branches hatch the length of its reddish - chocolate-brown scaly bole . Tufts of drooping pine needles grow three to five in a fascicule and valuate up to 12 ” ( 30 cm ) long .
The Mexican weeping pine tree is easy to recognize in the landscape . Distinctive feature include thin , cry needle leaves , foresightful dark brown conical cones that are somewhat bent , and scaly ruby-red bark that becomes fissured and grey-headed with geezerhood .
The identifying characteristics of the Mexican weeping pine tree are its curved seed cones , long arch acerate leaf - alike leaves , and distinctive habit of branch cover the trunk ’s length .
Size:131 ft . ( 40 m )
Lacebark Pine Tree (Pinus bungeana)
Lacebark pine is a multi stemmed Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with 3 needle fascicles and attractive colorful bark
The lacebark pine tree diagram is an unusual conifer due to its distinctive mottled white , grey , and red bark . And unlike most pine trees , this sun - hump pine tree is a multi - stemmed tree . The pine tree features strong pointed needles growing three to a fascicle , yellowish - brown ellipse cones , and creamy - white patchwork bark .
Pinus bungeana bark
The ornamental lacebark pine tree develop 30 – 50 foot . ( 9 – 15 metre ) marvellous and fly high in USDA zones 4 to 8 . The pine is prize for its ornamental value , sum up all - year pursuit due to its attractive metal bark , long gullible needles 2 ” to 4 ” ( 5 – 10 centimeter ) long , and refined embodiment .
The lacebark pine tree is a three goad pine key out by its smooth , colorful barque , prospicient stiff needle , turps aroma from crushed foliation , and minuscule egg - shaped brown cones .
Size:30 – 50 ft . ( 9 – 15 thousand )
Single-Leaf Pinyon Pine Tree (Pinus monophylla)
The individual - folio pinyon pine tree has only one needle per fascicule
The unmarried - leaf pinyon pine is a average - sized conifer with thickset pine needles , globose easy brown cones , and scaly brown bark . The singular gadget characteristic of thePinus monophyllais its exclusive needle folio in each fascicle . The single - folio pinyon true pine is aboriginal to the western United States and grows 33 to 66 foot . ( 10 – 20 m ) tall .
The single - foliage pinyon pine is identified by its glaucous bluish - green needles acquire 1.5 ” to 2.3 ” ( 4 – 6 cm ) long , globose strobilus 3.1 ” ( 8 cm ) long , and scaly bark with irregular crease . you’re able to tell apart this pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree apart from other pines because each fascicle contain a single needle .
Size:33 to 66 foot . ( 10 – 20 chiliad )
Great Basin Bristlecone Pine Tree (Pinus longaeva)
The great washbasin bristlecone true pine is a 5 - goad medium sized long living tree
The dandy drainage basin bristlecone pine tree is a medium - sized coniferous tree with a colossal trunk covered in bright orange - yellow barque . The long - living pine tree tree needles are deep green and grow 1 ” to 1.5 ” ( 2.4 – 4 cm ) long . The large egg - work cone measure 2 ” to 4 ” ( 5 – 10 cm ) .
Pinus longaeva cones and needles
The bristlecone pine tree tree is one of the long - subsist pine in the mount of western United States . The pine tree grows 16 to 50 ft . ( 5 – 15 m ) grandiloquent and is characterized by contorted branches . Needle - like evergreen plant leaves on the tree can endure for up to 43 year .
The name features of the five - goad , bully basinful bristlecone pine are its bristly ovoid cones , deep light-green needle featuring a snowy band , and its spacious trunk measure up to 12 ft . ( 3.6 m ) in diameter .
Size:16 to 50 ft . ( 5 – 15 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:4 to 5
Japanese Red Pine Tree (Pinus densiflora)
The Japanese violent pine is a two - needled pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with flaky cerise - brown barque
The Nipponese scarlet pine is a tall , majestic pine tree with an open , umbrella - shaped canopy , red - brown bark , and long needle leaves . This red pine mintage is a two - needle pine tree , with two 3 ” ( 7.5 atomic number 96 ) leaves growing in each fibre bundle . The thin , vertical pine tree grows 66 to 115 ft . ( 20 – 35 m ) improbable .
In appearance , the Japanese red pine resemble the Scots pine tree . The difference between the two is that the Japanese violent true pine has longer , slenderer leave that are more light-green than glaucous Amytal .
The Nipponese red pine tree is name by its two non-white green needles in each big money , conical golden brown cum cones , and scarlet - brown bark forming flaky , papery plates .
Texas Pinyon Pine (Pinus remota)
Texas pinon pine tree is native to southwest Texas and is relatively small
The small to medium - sized Texas pinyon pine is an evergreen conifer native to southwestern Texas . Texas pinyon is also anticipate the papershell pine , and is identified by a thick , scaly barque , lissom , dull - gray phonograph needle leave , and spheric cones . The true pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grow 10 to 35 foot . ( 3 – 10 G ) tall .
The Texas pinon is a hardyTexas aboriginal pine treethat digest a range of soil type and weather conditions . It grows best in USDA zones 7 and 8 . This native true pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is usual in the mint and high deserts of Texas , New Mexico , and Arizona . The pine tree diagram tolerates heat and drouth , making it ideal for growing in arid Texas landscapes .
Texas pinyon pine needles are short , lithesome , and dour viridity . They measure about 1 ” to 2 ” ( 2.5 – 5 cm ) long and grow in bundles of two . The cone are a yellow - chocolate-brown colour and squatly circular . The pocket-sized cone measure up to 2 ” ( 5 cm ) in duration and control edible nuts .
Size:10 to 33 foot . ( 3 – 10 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:7 and 8
Eldarica Pine (Pinus eldarica)
Eldarica pine is a average sized tree that arise well in full sun
Also known as the Afghani pine , the Eldarica pine tree is naturalized in many parts of the USA . The medium - sized pine tree has a short , true trunk and a cone-shaped crown . It has thick foliage lie of slight needle and long , chocolate-brown woody cone .
The Eldarica true pine is well - suited to USDA zone 6 through 8 . The tree prefer full sun and well - drained soil . It can grow up to 40 foot . ( 12 megabyte ) improbable .
The Eldarica pine has slender , medium green needle measuring 3 ” to 5 ” ( 7.5 – 13 centimetre ) long . The wiry needle leaves produce in sheaf of two and have a diffuse feel . The tree diagram produces woody , egg - shape cone shape that turn 3 ” ( 7.5 curium ) long . Immature cone shape are green but turn brown as they grow .
Size:40 ft . ( 12 m )
Apache Pine (Pinus engelmannii)
The Apache pine is a medium - sized species of pine tree characterized by its dark brown bark with shallow fissures . It has dull - green needle that mature in bundles of three , occasionally up to five . The needles valuate 8 to 15 column inch ( 20 – 38 atomic number 96 ) long .
The Apache true pine feature unproblematic , showy brown cones and a broad , rounded crown . Its branches are unbowed but upward - curving . The Apache pine tree can be found in southern Arizona and New Mexico , though it is most usually found in northern Mexico .
Size:50 to 82 ft . ( 15 – 25 m )
Arizona Pine (Pinus arizonica)
Young Arizona pine sapling
aboriginal to the southwestern United States , the Arizona pine can be identified by its yellow - immature needles growing in bundles of three to five . Older trees have an open , rounded canopy shape , while younger trees tend to have a more pyramidal canopy condition .
The Arizona true pine bring forth asymmetric , slimly curved blood-red - brown cones that are 2 to 4 inches ( 5 – 11 cm ) long . Its bark is rough , grayish - brown , and divided into large plates . The pine tree is often utilized for its woodland , which makes great firewood .
sizing : Up to 112 ft . ( 34 m )
Bishop Pine (Pinus muricata)
The bishop pine is a average - sized pine tree with either yellow- or blue - fleeceable needles , depending on the location . The pine ’s needles are 3 to 6.5 column inch ( 8 – 16 cm ) long and are found in pair . The treetop is either pear-shaped or irregularly determine .
The bishop pine is known for its drouth leeway . It features scaly , deeply furrow , dark gray bark and egg - shaped strobile encounter in clump of one to five . The pine ’s mountain chain is restricted only to the coast of California , a few seaward islands , and the Mexican state of Baja California .
Size:40 to 70 ft . ( 12 – 21 m )
Bosnian Pine (Pinus heldreichii)
The Bosnian pine tree is a beautiful pine tree diagram sleep with for its arresting purple cones . The cones take up out purple when they ’re young and gradually turn chocolate-brown as they mature . The pine ’s 2 to 3.5 inch ( 5 – 9 cm ) prospicient phonograph needle grow in bundle of two and are a sheeny , dreary green color .
The Bosnian pine can also be identified by its wanton - hoary bark with distinctive , alligator - similar scurf . This pine tree diagram is often grown as an ornamental feature in park or large garden due to its ornamental bark and cones .
Size:50 to 70 foot . ( 15 – 21 megabyte )
Canary Island Pine (Pinus canariensis)
The Canary Island pine tree is a large pine tree tree that can grow up to 200 foot . ( 60 m ) tall . It can be recognized by its green or yellow - fleeceable , flag needle that grow in megabucks of three . The pine has an attractive conic - regulate poll .
Other identifying features of the Canary Island pine tree include scaly , fissured red-faced - brown bark and 4 to 7 in ( 10 – 18 centimeter ) long , glistening chestnut - brownish conoid . to boot , it is one of the most drought - liberal true pine in tender mood .
Size:100 to 200 ft . ( 30 – 60 megabyte )
Chihuahua Pine (Pinus leiophylla)
The Chihuahua pine tree is a medium - sized pine with glossy , green to yellow - immature needle in bundles of three to five . Its cones are nut - shaped and dark - brown in colour . It has an open , rounded crown . The pine is establish at high altitudes of 5250 to 9840 ft . ( 1600 – 3000 m ) .
The Chihuahua true pine has hoary - browned , fissure barque that is divided into atypical , scaly plates . This pine is on occasion found in southerly Arizona and New Mexico , though it is most commonly detect in Mexico . Its hard , dense woodwind instrument is often used for construction purposes .
Size:49 to 115 foot . ( 15 – 35 m )
Manchurian red pine (Pinus tabuliformis)
The Manchurian red pine is known for its unique horizontal branching habit and flat - topped crown . The pine has shiny , gray-headed - green phonograph needle feel in sheaf of two or three .
Its cones are 3.5 column inch ( 9 cm ) long , emerge dark-green , and slowly mature to a brown shade . Another feature of speech is its gray - chocolate-brown fissure barque , which may call on a svelte ruddy hue as the tree diagram years .
Size:30 to 50 foot . ( 9 – 15 G )
Chir Pine (Pinus roxburghii)
Another medium - sized species in the genusPinusis the chir pine tree . The pine has slender , yellowish - green needles that produce in bundle of three . The needles are foresightful , reaching a length of 8 to 14 inches ( 20 – 35 cm ) . It has an attractive cone- or dome - form canopy .
The chir pine has dark - brown , duncish , deeply fissured barque . The tree ’s branches tend to curve upward . In addition , it features egg - shaped strobilus that are a showy chestnut tree - brown color when youthful . This pine tree is often used for its rosin and timber .
Size:50 to 100 ft . ( 15 – 30 1000 )
Douglas Pine (Pinus douglasiana)
The Douglas pine is a tall specie of pine , reaching a maximal height of around 147 ft . ( 45 m ) . It has slightly curved , testicle - shaped cones that are 2.7 to 3.9 inches ( 7 – 10 cm ) long . The pine also has droop , chicken - green needles develop in bundle of five .
The Douglas pine has a pyramidical crown when young and a round crown when it mature . Its bark is red - chocolate-brown , ab initio smooth and gradually becoming rough and scaly as the tree ages . This pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is native to Mexico and is recognize for its serious timber quality .
Size:65 to 147 ft . ( 20 – 45 m )
Durango Pine (Pinus durangensis)
The Durango pine tree is characterized by its bollock - shaped chocolate-brown cones and broad , rounded jacket crown . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is relatively grandiloquent , growing up to 131 ft . ( 40 m ) . It has stocky , drear - brown bark with fissure . The needle are 5.5 to 9.4 inches ( 14 – 24 cm ) long , dingy super C , and grow in bundles of two .
Size:82 to 131 ft ( 25 – 40 m )
Smooth-bark Mexican pine (Pinus pseudostrobus)
The smooth - barque Mexican true pine is a fast - turn true pine with tenacious , pendulous needles in bundles of five . It feature asymmetrical , slightly curved cones that are an attractive yellow - chocolate-brown colour . The pine is fast - maturate and reaches a maximal height of 120 foot . ( 36 m ) .
The smooth - bark Mexican true pine has smooth , dark-brown barque that turns boneheaded and scaly as the tree matures . Additionally , it has a dense , wide - spreading , pear-shaped canopy .
sizing : Up to 120 ft . ( 36 m ) improbable , seldom taller
Gregg’s pine (Pinus greggii)
The Gregg ’s pine tree is a intermediate - sized conifer with long , slim branches . The true pine has attractive , elongated , light - dark-brown cones that slimly curl . The needles are 4.3 inch ( 11 curium ) long , bright green , and grow in parcel of three .
The Gregg ’s true pine has gray - brownness , scaly bark with plates separated by deep fissures . Interestingly , the upper bole has smooth bark . The tree ’s canopy is polish and either open or dense . This attractive pine tree has been cultivated in many countries across the universe .
Size:49 to 65 foot . ( 15 – 20 m )
Sikang pine (Pinus densata)
The Sikang pine is a average - sized pine known for develop at extremely high tiptop of 8200 to 14800 foot . ( 2500 – 4500 m ) . It feature shining , dark chocolate-brown cones that are eggs - shaped . The pine has dark green needles that grow in bundles of two .
The Sikang true pine has a lithesome trunk with reddish - brown , scaly barque that becomes greyish - brown in older trees . The true pine ’s jacket is conical when young and egg - shaped or rounded in former trees .
sizing : Up to 98 foot . ( 30 m )
Huangshan pine (Pinus hwangshanensis)
The Huangshan true pine is known for its distinctive , horizontal fork figure and flat - top off , spreading canopy . The pine has coloured unripened needle that fare in packet of two . Its strobilus are broad , egg - shaped , and have a yellow - dark-brown hue . to boot , it has dark - gray , scaly bark .
Size:49 – 82 foot . ( 15 – 25 m )
Khasi pine (Pinus kesiya)
The Khasi true pine is a medium - sized pine that can be identify by its easygoing , disconsolate - unripe needles that come in sheaf of three . The pine has egg - shaped , slimly - curved cone cell . Its diadem is pyramidical when young , and lento turns round with long time . In improver , the Khasi true pine has thick , dark dark-brown bark with recondite fissure . The tree is widely used for its lumber .
Size:98 to 115 ft . ( 30 – 35 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:9
Knobcone pine (Pinus attenuata)
The knobcone pine is a small- to medium - sized pine with yellow - greenish needles that grow in packet of three . The bark of a young knobcone true pine tree is smooth and hoar - brown , but as it matures , it turns red - chocolate-brown and develops shallow cleft . The pine is known for its cone-shaped - shaped jacket .
The knobcone true pine has asymmetrical yellow - browned cones that trust on the heat of a fire to open up . This pine is most often found in southerly Oregon and northern California . though its range can extend as far south as Baja California , Mexico .
Size:26 to 79 ft . ( 8 – 24 m )
Luchu pine (Pinus luchuensis)
The Luchu pine is a medium - sized pine tree that grow to around 82 ft . ( 25 m ) in top . It have long , saturnine - green needle that grow in parcel of two . It has an appealing , open directly - overstep pate . The pine also has profoundly fissure , grayish - brown barque . The pine tree ’s strobilus are egg - shaped , 1.5 to 2 inches ( 4 – 5 centimetre ) long , and have a yellowed - browned hue .
Lumholtz’s pine (Pinus lumholtzii)
The Lumholtz ’s pine is know for its weeping , light light-green needles that grow in pile of three . The pine has egg - shaped , grayish- to ruby-red - brown cones that string up likewise to the needles . Other name features include scaly , red - brown barque and a all-encompassing , rounded , open crownwork .
Size:49 to 66 foot . ( 15–20 m )
Luz Maria Pine (Pinus luzmariae)
The Luz Maria true pine can be identified by its straight , unshakable needles that grow in bundles of three and sag after two to three eld . It has cone-shaped or testis - shaped germ cone that are very fluent when closed . The pine has scaly , gray - brown bark and an on an irregular basis - shaped canopy .
Size : Up to 59 foot . ( 18 m )
Masson’s pine (Pinus massoniana)
The Masson ’s pine tree is a average - sized pine tree , reaching 82 to 148 foot . ( 25 – 45 m ) in height . It has saturnine green needles that grow in bundles of two and are 4.5 to 8 inches ( 12 – 20 atomic number 96 ) long .
The pine tree features egg - shaped , chestnut - brown cone cell . The pine tree ’s barque is scaly , gray - dark-brown , and has deep fissures . Interestingly , the barque is cerise - orange on the upper trunk , with a flakey grain .
Size:82 to 148 ft . ( 25 – 45 MiB )
Thinleaf pine (Pinus maximinoi)
The thinleaf pine is a medium - sized pine tree diagram have a go at it for its slender , drooping , light greenish needles , which typically grow in bundle of five . The cum cones are crooked , cerise - brown , and acquire in groups of 3 – 4 . Its branches are horizontally distribute .
The thinleaf pine has an opened , pyramidical crownwork that becomes more rounded with age . An identifying feature is its barque , which is gray - brown and has big plates separated by thick fissures . The true pine is widely harvest for its timber timber .
Size:49 to 98 ft . ( 15 – 30 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:9 to 10
Hartweg’s pine (Pinus hartwegii)
The Hartweg ’s pine tree can be identified by its 2.3 to 5 inch ( 6 – 13 cm ) long , orchis - shaped strobilus that are black or dark purple in colour . It features dark green phonograph needle that grow in sheaf of five and are 3.9 to 7.8 inch ( 10 – 20 centimeter ) long .
The Hartweg ’s pine has dark - gray or brown , thick , scaly bark . It is know for grow at high elevations of 8200 to 14100 foot . ( 2500 – 4300 m ) .
Size:66 to 98 ft . ( 20 – 30 molar concentration )
Mexican yellow pine (Pinus oocarpa)
The Mexican yellowed pine is a medium- to large - sized pine that can reach a meridian of 115 ft . ( 35 m ) . It is get it on for its grayish - brown , egg - shaped cone shape with a flat root word . The pine tree has yellowish - green , straight , rigid needles grow in big bucks of four to five .
The Mexican yellow pine tree feature brown - grey , thick , scaly bark . to boot , it has long , propagate branches that curve upwards , forming an temporary or rounded crown .
Size : Up to 115 foot . ( 35 mebibyte )
USDA Hardiness Zones:10 to 12
Michoacán Pine (Pinus devoniana)
The Michoacán true pine is a medium - sized pine tree that grow 66 to 98 foot . ( 20 – 30 MB ) improbable . The pine have 9.8 to 15.7 in ( 25 to 40 cm ) long , drear light-green needles that grow in bundles of five . It has tumid , curving cones that grow solitary or in grouping of two to four .
The Michoacán pine has rough , red - brown to dark browned bark with scaly plates separated by deep black fissures . The pine has a pyramidical or domed poll and long , scatter branches .
Montezuma pine (Pinus montezumae)
The Montezuma pine is known for its long , pendulous blue - gullible needles . The needle can reach up to 25 atomic number 96 ( 9.8 in ) in length and arise in parcel of four to six , mostly five . The cones are swooning brown , slightly curved , and grow in groups of two or three .
The Montezuma pine has farsighted , horizontal branches that organize an attractive , rounded pennant . This pine is native to Mexico , but it has been cultivated in many country throughout the creation with expectant success .
Size:65 to 115 ft . ( 20 – 35 megabyte )
McVaugh’s pine (Pinus praetermissa)
The McVaugh ’s pine can be identified by its light green , 3 to 6 column inch ( 8 – 16 curium ) long needles that farm in bundles of five . One of the identifying features of this pine is its irregularly shaped canopy . Its cones are symmetrical , light brown , and often smooth .
Size:39 to 49 ft . ( 12 – 15 m )
Sumatran pine (Pinus merkusii)
The Sumatran pine is qualify by its sullen green , slender , 6 to 8 in ( 15 – 20 cm ) long needles that grow in pairs . The barque is scarlet - dark-brown or grey - browned , and has deep fissures that work low , rotund home plate .
The Sumatran pine has cylindrical , glossy carmine - chocolate-brown cones that emerge gullible and have a rounded stem . This pine is recognise for its permissiveness of drouth and heat . Its jacket crown is conical when young and becomes more circular as the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ages .
Table Mountain pine (Pinus pungens)
The Table Mountain pine is a small pine tree reaching a height of 20 to 39 foot . ( 6 – 12 m ) . It can be identify by its yellow- to mid - immature needles that maturate in packet of two . The strobile are usually shiny and are a Cu - chocolate-brown colour .
The Table Mountain pine has horizontally - diffuse branches and an irregular or rounded canopy . Its barque is scaly and has a red- to grey-headed - chocolate-brown shade . This pine is aboriginal to the Appalachian Mountains , United States .
Size:20 to 39 foot . ( 6 – 12 m )
USDA Hardiness Zones:5 to 9
Taiwan red pine (Pinus taiwanensis)
The Taiwan flushed pine can be identify by its rough , fissured , grayish - chocolate-brown bark and glum green needles that develop in big money of two . The tree has an open , rounded pate and oblong - influence conoid that are 2.3 to 2.7 inches ( 6 – 7 centimeter ) long . This true pine is an important source of timber in Taiwan .
Tenasserim pine (Pinus latteri)
The Tenasserim pine can be identified by its green to yellow - green , 6 to 8 column inch ( 15 – 20 atomic number 96 ) farseeing phonograph needle that develop in bundle of two . Other identifying feature include glossy , orangish - brown cones and profoundly fissured , orangish - cerise barque . The pine tree has a conical crownwork when young , and a rounded crown as it matures .
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