Spruce Tree and shrubs are evergreen plants belong to the genus “ Picea ” . These hardy , versatile plants are not only pleasing to front at but also serve a form of purposes in gardening and landscape gardening .
Spruces can be used as standalone specimen , privacy screenland , windbreakers , or even habitat for local wildlife . Their adaptability , resilience , and miscellanea make them a pop choice for gardener and landscapers .
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Myths about spruce trees.
Spruce Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are often associated with myths and superstitions . One common myth is that spruces attract lightning , which is not true . Spruce tree do not withdraw lightning more than any othertree mintage .
Another myth is that the sap of a spruce tree has healing properties , but studies have shown that this call lacks scientific evidence .
ultimately , it is sometimes believed that the tone of spruce needle can ward off malign spirits . While this belief might have once been popular , there is no scientific fact to back up the claim .
In plus to these myths , some people also associate spruce trees with good portion and prosperity . This may be due to the fact that they are consider a symbol of new beginnings in many cultures .
While this might be a nice sentiment , there is no evidence to suggest that spruce tree actually bring in good chance or successfulness .
Spruce tree identification.
Spruce trees are typically identified by their conical frame , with horizontal branches and a narrow-minded jacket crown . The needle of spruce trees are four - side in cross section , with sharp points . The foliage is usually a darker green than other evergreen .
Depending on the metal money of Spruce Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , cones may be either low and round or elongate and oval in shape .
Spruce trees
Spruce trees also have classifiable bark , which is usually greyish - brown on immature tree , turning to cherry - gray or blackish - brown with age . The bark of spruce Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree may also be scaly or crease , depend on the species .
In gain to their unique appearance , spruce Tree are also known for their fragrant scent . The perfume of a spruce Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is reckon to be typical and can often be detected from a distance .
Spruce Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are found in many parts of the world , including North America , Europe , Asia , and Russia . There are over 30 metal money of Spruces that vary in
Different varieties of spruce Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can be distinguish by their color and form , as well as the size and texture of their phonograph needle . The most vernacular kind are Norway Spruce ( Picea abies ) , Blue Spruce ( Picea pungens ) , and Black Spruce ( Picea mariana ) .
Other variety admit White Spruce ( ( Picea glauca ) , Red Spruce ( Picea rubens ) , and Sitka Spruce ( Picea sitchensis ) .
Spruce shrubs.
In addition to tree diagram , spruce also come in in the form of shrubs . Spruce shrubs are stocky , low - growing plants that are ordinarily used for landscaping . They are often used to produce hedges or as accent plants inrock gardens .
Like spruce trees , spruce bush have needle that are four - sided and sharp . Spruce shrubs also have cones that are similar in soma to those of spruce Tree .
Some popular coinage of spruce bush let in the Dwarf Alberta Spruce ( Picea glauca ‘ Conica ’ ) , which is a pocket-size , tardily - growing shrub that is often used for border planting and in container garden .
Another democratic spruce shrub is the Bird ’s Nest Spruce ( Picea abies ‘ Nidiformis ’ ) , which has a low , spreading growth substance abuse and makes an excellent groundcover . Other variety show of spruce shrubs include the Black Hills Spruce ( Picea glauca ‘ Densata ’ ) and the Meyer ’s Spruce ( Picea meyeri ) .
Types of Spruce Trees and Shrubs: A Closer Look
1. Alcock’s spruce (Picea alcoquiana)
Alcock ’s spruce is a slow - growing evergreen tree native to Pacific North America . It has a pyramidal growth riding habit and typically grow up to around 20 feet in height , but can reach heights of up to 40 feet with fourth dimension .
It requires well - drained acid ground with a pH reach between 4.5 and 6 , and prefers full sun to fond shade . Its needle are 1 - 2 atomic number 96 foresightful and have a naughty - green color with a waxy software on the undersurface .
Alcock ’s spruce is often used as an decorative tree due to its attractive appearance , but can also be used for windbreaks or shelterbelt . The mintage is also susceptible to insect pests and fungal diseases , so regular maintenance is important for prevent it healthy .
Its unique feature of speech is its blue - green needles which have a waxy bottom finishing that protect them from the element .
It ’s an fantabulous choice for shelterbelt or shelterbelts as it can tolerate prolonged exposure to high winds and it has a good leeway for moth-eaten temperature .
It ’s also fairly low - upkeep and can be acquire in most soil types as long as it is well - debilitate and acidic . Alcock ’s spruce is an attractive tree that is ideal for adding yr - turn dish to any landscape painting .
2. Bird’s Nest Spruce (Picea abies ‘Nidiformis’)
The Bird ’s Nest Spruce is a slow - growing , evergreenconifer treewith a rounded , dwarf form . It acquire at a moderate rate of around 5 inches per twelvemonth and reaches 2 to 3 feet tall at adulthood with a spread of about 4 feet .
This plant is best grown in moist but well - enfeeble , acidic dirt in full sun to partial shade . It prefers a soil pH of 4.5 to 6.5 and is very broad of urban defilement , making it an idealistic choice for metropolis gardens .
This tree has unique characteristic that set it aside from other varieties of spruce trees . Its lower branch turn up and outwards , creating a nest - comparable shape that gives the tree its name .
It also has twisted , blue-blooded - green foliage and ruby-red - brown bark with scales that make it a great choice for tally texture and interest to any landscape .
Bird ’s Nest Spruce is very scurvy sustentation and can be allow alone once established . It does not demand much pruning or fertilization but may need to be protect from strong winds .
This variety of spruce Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is popular for economic consumption as an decorative works or in tilt gardens , borders , and containers . It is also great for wildlife habitat as it provide tax shelter and food for skirt and squirrels .
3. Black Spruce (Picea mariana)
Black Spruce ( Picea mariana ) is an evergreen coniferous tree commonly found across northern North America . It favor moist , acidic soil and can reach heights of up to 25 metre .
The pH mountain chain for Black Spruce is between 4.5 and 50 , have it well - suit to bogs and other acidulous wetlands . In damage of weak requirements , this metal money prefers fond ghost but can survive in full sun as well as deep shade .
One of the most unique feature of Black Spruce is its growing habit . It has a conical figure with farseeing , slightly drooping branches that often pay heed down from the crown . This render it a distinctive look that is quite unlike from the other conifers regain in the same home ground .
The barque of vernal trees is thin and smooth , while old Tree develop thicker , furrowed bark . The phonograph needle of Black Spruce are unretentive and have four sides with abrupt points at the tips . They are dark green on top and blue - green underneath .
The wood of Black Spruce is light and soft , making it ideal for newspaper pulp yield and various other uses such as furniture construction , firewood , fusain , and other forms of fuel . It also has a pleasant odor when burned . Interestingly enough , this species is also used in the flavoring of certain foods and beverages .
4. Brewer Spruce (Picea breweriana)
The Brewer Spruce ( Picea breweriana ) is a medium - sized evergreen plant coniferous tree that is native to the westerly United States and Canada . It typically grows in an vertical , pyramidal material body with strong , horizontal branching .
Its needles are bright greenish and its bark has a blood-red - brown colour . It prefers well - drained , moist , acidulous soils and is ordinarily get near stream or on mountain slopes . The Brewer Spruce grows best in full Lord’s Day but can permit some shade .
The optimum pH cooking stove for this tree diagram is between 5.5 and 6.5 . It prefers quick , juiceless summer but can survive inhuman winters if the temperatures remain above -30 ° F . The Brewer Spruce is jolly drought patient of once established and can survive in high - height climates .
Unique features of this species let in its bright yellow or flushed cone cell , which are 3 to 5 inches long and remain on the tree diagram throughout the year . Its needle are twisted , providing a unique texture when liken to other spruces . The Brewer Spruce is also comparatively disease - resistant , which makes it a with child choice for gardeners search for a problematic and hardy tree .
5. Burmese spruce (Picea farreri)
The Burmese spruce ( Picea farreri ) is a cone-bearing evergreen plant tree aboriginal to the eastern Himalayas in Southeast Asia . It has an vertical , pyramidal form with opting branches that give it an refined appearance . The needle are short and bluish - green in color , while the bark is thin , scaly , and reddish - dark-brown .
This species can grow in a wide grasp of soils , supply it has adequate drain . It prefers dampish , well - drained dirt in full sun to partial spook . The idealistic pH range is 5.5 – 6.0 .
Burmese spruce is an easy - to - originate tree diagram and is fair pest resistive . It is a fast agriculturalist , with some specimen reaching high of 60 feet in just 20 years . Its unique lineament is the attractive smooth-spoken stripes that form on the bark as it matures .
These stripes become more marked with age , eventually forming an telling pattern . This mintage is also patient of of insensate and warmth , make it a keen choice for gardeners in all climate .
6. Caucasian or Oriental spruce (Picea orientalis)
Caucasian or Oriental spruce ( Picea orientalis ) is a medium to tumid tree diagram , typically growing 40 to 60 feet tall with a pyramidal form . Its offset are impenetrable and its needles are bright fleeceable in colour and 2 - 4 inches long .
This specie prefer moist , well - drained ground and is tolerant of both acidulent and alkaline pH levels . It thrives in full Sunday positioning , although it will also tolerate some shade .
This tree has fantabulous wintertime hardiness and good drought resistivity once established . The barque on mature trees is a rough gray color with orange highlights .
to boot , the strobile are two to four in retentive and reddish - brown in color . As the strobile mature , they become purple - gray , making them a singular lineament for this of spruce .
7. Chihuahua spruce (Picea chihuahuana)
Chihuahua spruce ( Picea chihuahuana ) is native to the Sierra Madre range in Mexico and grows by nature in sphere with high-pitched altitudes . This small , slow - growing coniferous tree has a pyramidal growth habit and can reach stature of 30–40 feet ( 9–12 m ) .
Its needles are smart immature and quite inadequate liken to other spruce specie , and its cylindrical conoid are about 1 inch ( 2.5 cm ) long .
Chihuahua spruce prefers damp , well - drained territory and grow best in slightly acidic conditions with a pH grasp from 5.0 to 6.0 . It prefers full sun , but will tolerate some shade .
Some of the unique lineament of Chihuahua spruce include its leeway for chicken feed and snow , making it ideal for northerly climates , as well as its attractive blue - green leaf and attractive form .
In add-on to being used as an ornamental tree in landscapes , this species is also popular in the timber diligence for its strength and lastingness . It is also valuable as wildlife home ground , allow shelter and food for thought for a diverseness of animal .
8. Colorado spruce or blue spruce (Picea pungens)
The Colorado spruce , also known as blue spruce ( genus Picea pungens ) , is native to the Rocky Mountain realm of North America .
It is a coniferous evergreen tree with a pyramidical chassis and dense foliation that ranges in color from dark - cat valium to silvery - grayish , depending on location and growing condition .
The Colorado spruce has a tedious to medium growth charge per unit , reaching pinnacle of 40 - 50 feet at maturity date with a 20 - 30 foot spread . It can tolerate a wide orbit of grunge but prefers moist , well - debilitate ground with a pH range of 5.0 to 8.0 and full to partial Sunday picture for best growth .
This tree has a few unique characteristic that make it distinct from other evergreens . Its foliation is dense and fragrant , with soft spicy - light-green needle that are 4 - 6 inches long .
The barque is smooth and grayish - brown when vernal , becoming more scaly and furrowed with age . It also bring forth light brown conical fruits that contain the tree ’s seeds .
9. Dragon spruce (Picea asperata)
flying dragon spruce ( Picea asperata ) is a tardily - develop , conical to pyramidical evergreen with tapering , vivid green foliage and light hoar bark . It can touch superlative of up to 25–35 feet in the landscape and 10–20 foundation in containers .
This tree prefer acidic dirt that is moist and well - drained , with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5 being ideal . It typically favor full sunshine but can abide partial specter if the soil remains consistently moist .
One of the most unique features of this Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is its needle - like leafage ; each leaf has a single period at the pourboire that makes it look like a dragon ’s tooth . The branches are also quite stiff and mostly attend down , give the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree its pyramid - same pattern . It is also quite drought - tolerant once established .
10. Dwarf Alberta Spruce (Picea glauca ‘Conica’)
The Dwarf Alberta Spruce ( Picea glauca ‘ Conica ’ ) is a growing , conic ever bush that can reach up to 10 substructure in height when mature . Its slender branches are loaded with lustrous gullible needle and its stocky shape makes it an attractive specimen for any garden .
It prefers soils that are acidic and moist with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.8 . It can tolerate Lord’s Day or shade , although it will grow well when implant in full sunlight .
One of the unique features of this especial spruce is its power to retain its shape without pruning or shearing , something not all conifer can do .
It also has a slow to temperate emergence rate and is quite tolerant of inhuman temperatures , making it well - suited for cooler climates . in conclusion , the Dwarf Alberta Spruce does n’t bring forth cone shape until it ’s at least 10 years old .
11. Dwarf Blue Spruce (Picea pungens ‘Globosa’)
Dwarf Blue Spruce is a growingevergreen shrubwith a circular , mounding form . It typically grows to 4 - 6 ft tall and 6 - 8 ft wide of the mark over clock time . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree favor moist well - drained soils in full sunlight to part tint , but is quite liberal of a range of soil types and pH kitchen stove .
It prefers a slightly acidic soil pH stove of 6.0 - 7.5 , but can stomach soils outside this range as well . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree prefer its fix to receive full Sunday most of the day , let it to develop foliage colouration and retain its shape considerably than in locations with only fond or dappled shade .
Unique features of the Dwarf Blue Spruce admit its silvery - low-spirited color , take it an attractive addition to gardens and landscapes . The foliation observe its blue color even in cold-blooded temperatures , bring winter interest to any landscape .
It is also very tolerant of wind and drouth conditions once established . This tree diagram requires minimal pruning for shape maintenance and gloomy - maintenance overall . It can be used as a specimen plant , in grouping , or massed for riddle It is also deer resistive and a good selection for erosion controller areas .
12. Dwarf Norway Spruce (Picea abies ‘Conica’)
The Dwarf Norway Spruce ( Picea genus Abies ‘ Conica ’ ) is an evergreen conifer that has a dense , pyramidical form with short , dark-green needles . It maturate slowly , reaching up to 6 feet in height and 2 - 4 feet in width after 10 years . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree does well in USDA hardiness zones 3 - 7 .
This spruce prefers dampish and well - drain dirt with a pH range of 5.0 to 7.5 , but it is tolerant to a blanket reach of grease types . It requires full Dominicus and some wind protection for the best growth .
The Dwarf Norway Spruce has attractive drear - green needles that stay on the plant year - round . It is pest and disease - tolerant , drouth - large-minded , and can be used as an accent or screening tree diagram in any landscape painting . This resilient evergreen will make a marvelous addition to your garden !
13. Engelmann’s Spruce (Picea engelmannii)
Engelmann ’s Spruce ( Picea engelmannii ) is a coniferous evergreen plant Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to western North America . It grows in a pyramidal shape and typically reach heights of 30 - 60 feet when fledged with a spread of 10 - 20 feet .
Engelmann spruce thrives in moist , sandy loam soils with a pH range of 5.0 to 7.5 and prefers full Lord’s Day for optimal increase . It is also patient of of partial tone , wind , and even ocean - saltiness spray .
unparalleled features of the Engelmann spruce admit its dense foliage which changes color from light super C in the summer to silvery blue in the winter . Its bark is carmine - brown , becoming scaly and furrow with eld .
This tree diagram produce cone that are gun barrel - shaped and 1–2 inches in length containing tiny 6 to 8 millimeter long seeded player .
It also has an interesting woodwind structure which makes it great for use as a tonewood for musical instruments like guitars and violins . Engelmann spruce grows relatively slowly , at a rate of 12 feet per twelvemonth . Its lifespan can be quite longsighted , with some specimen living up to 750 years in the wild .
14. Glehn’s spruce (Picea glehnii)
Glehn ’s spruce ( Picea glehnii ) is a diminished evergreen plant conifer aboriginal to Japan , with dull leaf and a pyramidal form . It grows easy to of up to 20 feet ( m ) , with a spread of–15 ft ( 3–4.5 m ) . The needles are bright gullible , 1–3 column inch ( 2.5–7.6 cm ) long very sharp - pointed ; may be more or less glossy in some . The barque is thin and scaly .
Glehn ’s spruce prefers well - drained grime that is cool and dampish but not soaked or to a fault wry . The ideal pH range is 5.5–7.0 . It prefers full sun but will endure unaccented shade , and can be cultivated in USDA Hardiness Zones 4–6 .
unequaled feature of Glehn ’s spruce admit the fact that it does not drop its needles within the first few years of growth , making it an idealistic candidate for gardens with a no - phonograph needle drop policy .
Additionally , the needle are known to remain on the tree diagram for more than three days . This species is also mention for its vigorous growth and year - round beauty . Its deep unripened color provides an excellent contrast to other evergreen in sundry planting .
15. Green dragon spruce (Picea retroflexa)
The Green dragon spruce ( Picea retroflexa ) is an evergreen conifer native to the muckle of China and Tibet . It is an attractive , humbled - maintenance Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with a distinctive pyramidical shape when untried that becomes more pointed as it matures .
Its narrow , dim foliation provides undecomposed privacy screening , take a shit it a great selection for some home landscapes .
ontogeny Habit : The Green dragon spruce is behind - growing , with an average height of 10 to 15 foot and a width of 8 to 10 pes . It can reach up to 50 feet when mature .
Soil Type : This tree prefers moist , well - drained soil but can tolerate dry consideration . It does best in grime with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.0
Light Requirements : This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree boom in full Sunday to partial ghost , receiving at least four minute of direct sunshine per solar day .
Unique Features : Green dragon spruce is highly resistant to plague and disease and seldom need prune . Its evergreen leaf is a lovely shade of blue - green , and the bark takes on an orange - red chromaticity as it mature . The needles are sharp to the touch and have a pleasant pine tree scent when crushed .
16. Korean spruce (Picea koraiensis)
The Korean Spruce ( Picea koraiensis ) is a imperial evergreen conifer with a pyramidal shape and is aboriginal to easterly Asia .
This tree grows easy to reach superlative of to 30 meters ( 100 feet ) marvellous , with a spread of about 10 beat ( 35 feet ) . The branches are stiff arranged in a pyramidic shape that tapers at the top .
The Korean Spruce choose well - drain , acidic filth and a pH range of 4.5 to 6.0 . It involve full Sunday or fond subtlety and is somewhat drought liberal once build . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is comparatively disease - free , but can be involve by scale leaf insects and spider mites .
17. Koyama’s spruce (Picea koyamae)
Koyama ’s spruce ( Picea koyamae ) is a intermediate - sized cone-bearing Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree aboriginal to Japan . It is tight related to the Siberian spruce and contribution similar characteristics , let in a pyramidal outgrowth habit , spreading branches , and inscrutable green needles .
The tree diagram typically grows up to 25 understructure marvelous , but can get hold of pinnacle of up to 40 base .
Koyama ’s spruce prefers a well - drain , acidic territory type and a pH kitchen stove between 4.5 and 6.5 . It requires full sun in guild to fly high and can tolerate temperatures down to -20 ° F ( -29 ° C ) . The tree is also have sex for its electrical resistance to drought and pests .
In addition to its regular dark-green foliage , Koyama ’s spruce has a beautiful , silvery - blue hue that appears in the wintertime month when temperature send away to below freeze . This distinctive colour puddle it popular as an cosmetic tree in parks , garden , and backyards .
18. Meyer’s spruce (Picea meyeri)
Meyer ’s spruce is a shrub - like conifer evergreen with a rounded , pyramidal that can reach altitude of up to 20 feet ( 6 m ) . It has dark green needles in dense clusters and produces small-scale cones .
The Meyer ’s spruce prefers damp , well - debilitate soil eccentric , such as sandlike loam or silt loam . Neutral to slightly acid soil is best , with a pH range of 5.5 - 7.0 . It necessitate full sun exposure and will do well in cool climates but can withstand temperature up to -20 ° F ( -28 ° C ) .
Meyer ’s spruce has a few unparalleled features that make it an attractive addition to any landscape . It is highly resistant to drouth , making it a great choice for dry areas . It also has relatively fast outgrowth rates and can reach maturity in just five years . Additionally , its bright greenish foliage provide year - round interest and beaut in the garden .
19. Morinda spruce (Picea smithiana)
Morinda spruce ( Picea smithiana ) is an evergreen tree diagram aboriginal to western North America . It grows in a pyramidal chassis , eventually hit heights of 40–50 invertebrate foot marvelous and 15–20 feet wide . The dark dark-green needles are 1 inch foresighted and more or less curved with a sharp point . The bark is grayish - brown and scaly .
emergence wont : Morinda spruce develop slowly but steadily . It can take up to 10 age for the tree to reach its full height , but then it will continue to develop an column inch or two every year after that .
dirt type : Morinda spruce prefers inscrutable , well - drained , acidic soil .
pH range : This tree does best in slightly acidic ground with a pH between 4.5 and 6.0 .
light source necessary : Morinda spruce prefers full sunlight vulnerability but can tolerate partial shade .
Unique features : Morinda spruce has several unique features that make it an attractive option for landscaping . The phonograph needle are dark unripe and the bark is grayish - brown , giving the tree an refined look . It is also resistant to many diseases and pest job , making it a low - alimony option for nurseryman .
20. Norway spruce (Picea abies)
The Norway spruce ( Picea abies ) is an evergreen coniferous tree aboriginal to northern Europe and parts of Asia . It is one of the most popular tree diagram in landscaping , valued for its speedy ontogenesis charge per unit and ability to boom in harsh climate .
This species can get hold of heights of up to 100 metrical foot when mature with a trunk diameter of up to 3 animal foot . The Norway spruce has a conical Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe when young , but as it mature its branch will spread out and the tree diagram will take on a broad - pyramidic anatomy .
The Norway spruce prefers moist , well - drain soils with a pH grasp between 4.5 and 7 . It can also tolerate drier soils and fond shade , but will execute well when provide with full sun .
Some of the unique feature of the Norway spruce admit its long glum light-green needle that measure about 1 - 2 inches in distance . They are typically four - sided and have forthright tips . This Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is also known for its abundant cones which hang downward and are crimson - brown in vividness .
21. Oriental Spruce, Caucasian Spruce (Picea orientalis)
The Oriental Spruce is a medium sized , evergreen coniferous tree which can reach heights up to 30 meter . It has a pyramidal growth habit when young and can become more spread or unorthodox in chassis as it matures . It is aboriginal to southeastern Europe and westerly Asia but is widely planted elsewhere as an ornamental .
The Oriental Spruce thrives in well - drain soils which are damp but not wet and can stand a encompassing cooking stove of pH levels . It prefers full sun , though it will also permit partial shade .
22. Purple cone spruce (Picea purpurea)
The violet strobilus spruce ( Picea purpurea ) is a coniferous tree that grow in an upright , minute sort . It typically grows to about 10 - 20 metrical unit marvelous and 3 - 4 feet all-embracing , with some specie reaching up to 40 feet tall .
The needles are sharp and blue - leafy vegetable in color and the bark is a reddish - brownish color . The cones are mostly violet , hence the name .
This tree choose cool climates and tone down grease with just drain . Its pH scope should be 5.0 to 7.5 and require full sun for optimum growth , although it can tolerate some shade in hotter areas .
Some unequaled features of this tree include its slow leaf and imperial cone , although the cones can sometimes be yellow-bellied or light-green depending on the coinage .
It also has good fire opposition due to its thick bark , making it an ideal pick for region prostrate to wildfires . The wood is strong and resistant to splitting , which create it a popular choice for construction in some countries .
23. Red spruce (Picea rubens)
ruddy spruce ( Picea rubens ) is a cone-bearing evergreen plant tree that typically grow as tall as 80 animal foot . It has a pyramidic human body , with an open crown and horizontal branches that become pendulous at the tips .
The bark is scaly or furrow and gray to ruddy - browned in color with small , yellow - green buds . The needle are short and four - angled , about 1/2 inch long .
Growth drug abuse : Red spruce is a slow grower with an erect , open shape . It can tolerate shade but does best in full Lord’s Day .
Soil type : crimson spruce prefers soil that is moist,-drained , and rich organic matter .
pH range : Red spruce prefers acidulous soil with a pH between 4.5 and 6.0 .
Light demand : red-faced spruce does best in full sun but can fond wraith .
singular feature : The wood of red spruce is sluttish solid , and has a straight grain that makes it ideal for role in construction and furniture making . When used as an ornamental tree , scarlet spruce will put up interest throughout the year due to its attractive bark and evergreen foliage . It also allow for full book binding for wildlife .
24. Sargent’s spruce (Picea brachytyla)
Sargent ’s spruce is an evergreen coniferous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree aboriginal to North America . Its growth riding habit is pyramidic , with dense branching and strong unsloped leaders . It can develop up to 80 feet tall under ideal conditions and has a spread of 15 - 30 metrical foot .
This specie grows skillful in moist , well - drain loam soils with a pH range of 5.5 - 7.5 and prefers partial to full sunlight exposure . It is tolerant of wind , salt , cold temperatures down to -40 ° F , and some shade from other trees .
Unique features let in its undimmed green phonograph needle , glossy bark and pink cones . The barque is scaly and Cinnamomum zeylanicum - colour when young , sum a beautiful grain to the landscape painting .
Sargent ’s spruce also has excellent winter hardiness and drought tolerance , making it an excellent choice for a variety of landscapes in dissimilar climate . It can be used as a specimen tree or plant in groups for screening and windbreak .
25. Schrenk’s spruce (Picea schrenkiana)
Growth Habit : Schrenk ’s spruce is an evergreen coniferous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , with a pyramidical shape and blanket , semi - upright offshoot . It grows slowly , give height of up to 30 metrical foot ( 9 m ) .
Soil Type : Schrenk ’s spruce does best in well - drain , moist soils with a slightly acidulous pH. It is tolerant of sandy or clay soil and can tolerate brusk periods of drought .
pH Range : The idealistic soil pH range for Schrenk ’s spruce is 4.5 - 7.0 ( acidulent to neutral ) .
Light Requirements : Schrenk ’s spruce prefers full sun , though it can tolerate light shade .
Unique Features : This tree has a alone pattern of growth — the lower branch wilt downwards while the upper branch remain upward - pointing , giving it an umbrella - like shape . It is also valued for its cosmetic retinal cone and grey - unripened foliage . It is also extremely large-minded of dusty temperatures and can hold winter temperatures as low as -40 ° F ( -40 ° C ) .
26. Serbian spruce (Picea omorika)
The Serbian spruce ( Picea omorika ) is a cone-bearing tree diagram found in the spate of Serbia . It has an unsloped , pyramidal ontogeny wont and can reach heights of up to 80 feet when fledged .
The tree diagram prefers moist , well - drain soils that are fertile in organic affair , with a pH range of 5.5 to 7.0 . It needs full sun to fond refinement to thrive , and can hold up temperature as low as -40F in wintertime .
The Serbian spruce has singular feature that set it apart from other conifers , such as its long , flexible stems and needle .
Its bark is gray - brown in color with a rough texture , and its needles are idle green in colour with a silver - grim sheen . The cones of the Serbian spruce are cherry-red - brown and mensurate up to 1.5 column inch long .
27. Siberian spruce (Picea obovata)
The Siberian spruce ( Picea obovata ) is an evergreen cone-bearing tree diagram aboriginal to the taiga of Siberia and parts of Northern Europe .
It has a pyramidal growth habit , with branch that are mostly horizontal and droop towards the tips . The foliage is silvery green , stiff needles with pointed tips .
This species of spruce prefers moist well - drained dirt , but will get on a wide scope of dirt types . To thrive it should be planted in an area with spate of moisture and good drain . It has a full pH scope tolerance , from 4.5 to 7.5 , making it an ideal pick for alkaline or acidic land .
The Siberian spruce needs at least fond refinement in order of magnitude to thrive , and should be planted in an country that receives plenty of first light sun and good afternoon ghost . It can tolerate full sun if provided with passable moisture .
unequalled features of the Siberian spruce admit its dark browned bark , which develops into attractive scaly home plate as it matures .
The leafage is a hopeful silvern green color and the cone cell are reddish brownish when they mature in late summertime . It is an ideal choice for windbreak , screens , accent trees or grouping planting . It can also be implant as a forest tree .
28. Sikkim spruce (Picea spinulosa)
Sikkim spruce ( Picea spinulosa ) is an evergreen plant conifer species native to the Himalayas . It is a medium - sized tree typically growing 20 to 40 meters in meridian , with a pyramidal tip and weeping branches . The bark of mature trees is blood-red dark-brown and scaly , while the foliage comprise of stiff , dark light-green needles .
ontogeny habit : Sikkim spruce is slowly - growing in its native range but can be faster uprise in more temperate climates . It grows best in moist , well - drained stain and prefers full sun to partial shade .
stain type : Sikkim spruce needs moist , well - drain soil with a pH range between 5.5 and 7.0 for optimal development .
lightness demand : Sikkim spruce choose full sun to partial shade . In spectre , it may have fewer needles and some minor damage from rime .
unequaled features : The barque of ripe trees is reddish browned and scaly , while the leafage consists of stiff , dark green needles . The cones are up to 1.5 inches long and have papery scales that can easily flake off . The Sir Henry Wood is laborious and durable , making it an fantabulous pick for timber production . It is also wide used as an ornamental tree diagram in parks and garden .
29. Sitka Spruce (Picea sitchensis)
Sitka Spruce ( Picea sitchensis ) is a heavy , evergreen tree native to the Pacific Northwest of North America . It is renowned for its fast growth pace and attractive , conelike shape .
The Sitka spruce can reach heights of up to 200 feet and has a diameter of 4 - 6 foundation at maturity . Its crown is normally harmonious , with offset that ascend upwards from the trunk .
ontogenesis habit : Sitka spruce generally has a pyramidal shape , although some trees can become more rounded or columnar as they age . It grows rapidly for the first 15 - 20 eld , and then its increment rate slows thereafter . The barque of the Sitka spruce is thin and scaly , with a reddish - brown color .
Soil character : The Sitka spruce prefers dampish , well - drained territory that are high in constitutional matter . It can tolerate some waterlogging , but will not do well in excessively wet or dry experimental condition .
pH compass : The Sitka spruce prefer a soil pH between 4.5 and 8.0 , but can permit slightly in high spirits or lower pH story without any significant damage to the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
Light requirement : The Sitka spruce needs full sun for optimal growth , but is also tolerant of some shadiness .
Unique features : The Sitka spruce is know for its unique pendulous branchlets and attractive , downcast - green needles . Its cones are ballock - mold and have papery scales that are often described as resembling a shaggy mophead .
30. Taiwan spruce (Picea morrisonicola)
Taiwan spruce ( Picea morrisonicola ) is a easy - grow evergreen plant tree native to the hatful of Taiwan . It has an vertical pyramidal growing habit , attaining heights of up to 20 grand ( 66 ft ) , but typically reaches only 3–4 MiB ( 10–13 ft ) .
Its foliage is composed of stiff , dark green needle that are 1–2 cm ( 0.4–0.8 in ) long and seem in pile of two or three . The bark is scaly and scarlet - brown on unseasoned trees but becomes blockish , fissured , and gray as the tree matures .
Taiwan spruce prefer well - drain , somewhat acidulous grunge with a pH mountain range of 5.0–6.5 and will tolerate partial shade . It is drought resistant once make and can withstand temperatures as broken as -20 ° degree Celsius ( -4 ° F ) .
Unique features of the Taiwan spruce admit its ability to keep some green needles during winter months and its attractive bark . It is also resistant to damage from cervid and Japanese beetle . The Taiwan spruce can be used as an attractive landscape specimen , screen or windbreak , or as a bonsai subject .
31. Tiger-tail spruce (Picea torano)
The tiger - shadow spruce ( Picea torano ) is an evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree aboriginal to Japan . It has a pyramidal growth habit and reaches heights of up to 40 feet with a 15 metrical unit spread .
This species prefers moist , well - drained grunge and requires acidic soil with a pH range between 4.0 and 6.5 . Panthera tigris - tail spruce want full sun to partial shade , although it can permit more shade in warmer climates .
The most unparalleled feature of the tiger - tail spruce is its scaly foliation . The needles are brilliant green and have a distinctive banding design that take care like Panthera tigris banding . In the winter calendar month , the leaves sprain a bronze - over-embellished colour .
The bark is reddish - chocolate-brown and scaly , with shallow groove that give it a tiger - similar texture . The cones are 5–6 cm long and imperial when unripe , then turning brown as they mature .
32. Veitch’s spruce (Picea neoveitchii)
Veitch ’s Spruce ( Picea neoveitchii ) is a intermediate - sized coniferous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to northern China , Japan and Korea . typically produce to between 25 and 35 feet height and has a pyramidal shape with ascend branch . The barque is thin , grayish - brownness in gloss , and covered with small , scaly shell .
In terms of soil eccentric , Veitch ’s Spruce prefers moist , well - debilitate soils and can put up a broad range of pH levels from acidic to slightly alkaline . It does take full sunlight for optimal growth and health , but will bear partial shade .
Some of the unique feature of Veitch ’s Spruce include its glossy , colored light-green needle that turn to a gold yellowness in autumn and its attractive scarlet - browned cones .
The bark is very thin and flaky and the wood is light in color . It is also an fantabulous option for screens , shelterbelt , and specimen planting due to its rapid growth rate .
33. White Spruce (Picea glauca)
White Spruce ( Picea glauca ) is a enceinte evergreen coniferous tree that typically grows to a height of 60–90 base and can survive up to 300 years .
It has an unsloped pyramidal material body with tenuous , white-haired - green needles that are short and sharp . The bark is scaly and dark gray . The cones are ellipse and crimson - brown .
Growth riding habit : White Spruce is a boring cultivator but can hit its full size within 80 years . It typically grows in an upright columnar shape , though some specimen may have a more open or irregular form with age .
land character : White Spruce opt acidulous , well - debilitate soils with a pH range of 4.5–6.0 . It does best in moist , coolheaded sites that receive full Dominicus or partial shade and is patient of of wordy conditions .
Light Within requirements : White Spruce prefers full sunlight to partial shade . Too much shade can reduce the amount of light useable for photosynthesis and stunt growth .
unequalled features : White Spruce is an important tone species in North America , used to make paper , piece of furniture , and other wood products . The foliage of White Spruce can be used to create a soft evergreen plant hedge or windbreak in the landscape .
It is alsopopular as a Christmas tree speciesdue to its attractive human body , texture , and coloration . The Sir Henry Joseph Wood of White Spruce is also used to make violins and other stringed legal instrument .
34. White Spruce Shrub (Picea glauca ‘Echiniformis’)
White Spruce Shrub ( Picea glauca ‘ Echiniformis ’ ) is a slow - produce , evergreen shrub that typically turn over a elevation of 4 to 6 and a breadth of 3 to 8 feet . It has an upright pyramidical form , with thickly pack branches displaying short acerate leaf in downcast - green dark glasses .
For optimum maturation , White Spruce favour moist but well - drained land and a pH range of 4.5–7.0 . It expect full Lord’s Day or fond specter to thrive , although young trees may require some extra aegis from intense sunshine until they are established and can handle it on their own .
One of the most unique features of White Spruce Shrub is its needles , which are short and pointed like those of a distinctive spruce .
They have a silvery blue hue that darkens in cold conditions and change back to a lighter spectre during the tender months . The bark of the shrub is thin and scaly with an orangish - brown hue
35. Wilson’s spruce (Picea wilsonii)
Wilson ’s spruce ( Picea wilsonii ) is an evergreen conifer that typically farm in a conical shape . It can reach height of 30 - 50 feet , but has been known to hit up to 100 foot grandiloquent with a gap of 12 - 20 feet broad .
Its barque is light greyish and rough , with ridgepole and furrow . Its needles are bright green to blue - Green River in color and measure 1 - 2 cm long .
This tree thrives in moist , well - enfeeble soil , especially those that are high in organic affair . It will acquire good in grease that has a pH orbit between 5.5 and 7.0 . It prefers full Lord’s Day to fond tint , although it will tolerate some shade .
Wilson ’s spruce is a alone species in that its needles stay attached to the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree for up to three years and then fall off , give the tree an ever - changing look . It is also very disease resistant and can withstand temperatures as low as -46 ° F .
Due to its hardiness , this tree is well - befit for a variety of landscapes . It also makes an excellent shelterbelt or privacy cover when planted in groupings .
It is important to note that Wilson ’s spruce does not respond well to excessive pruning and shearing , so it should only be done if necessary . Additionally , its roots may damage sidewalks and other social organization , so it is good to plant this tree away from these areas .
relate :
Types of spruce trees in Canada.
There are five main types of spruce trees that inhabit Canadian forests . These include :
Types of spruce trees in Michigan.
Michigan has three main species of spruce tree diagram : Black Spruce ( Picea mariana ) , White Spruce ( Picea glauca ) , and Norway Spruce ( Picea abies ) .
The Black Spruce is a small to medium - sized evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that grows between 10 and 20 feet in height , with a conic shape . It has short , potent , aristocratic - green needle and a scaly barque that is reddish brownish in color . Commonly found in bedwetter areas , it can suffer cold temperatures and some shade .
The White Spruce is another intermediate - sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that grows to between 30 and 50 understructure high with an ellipse to conical shape . It has short , stiff green needle , and a grizzly - browned scaly bark . It is commonly found in plastered sites , such as swampland and peat bog , but it can also stick out drier soils .
The Norway Spruce is the largest of the three species , reaching heights of up to 100 feet when ripe . It has long , stiff greenish needles and a grey-haired - dark-brown scaly barque . This spruce is quite hardy , tolerating stale temperatures and dry dirt as well . It ’s ordinarily found in urban region , park , and larger landscapes .
Types of spruce trees in Colorado.
Colorado is home to five types of spruce trees : Engelmann Spruce ( Picea engelmannii ) , Blue Spruce ( Picea pungens ) , Black Hills Spruce ( Picea glauca var . densata ) , Colorado White Spruce ( Picea pungens ssp.pungens ) and Southwestern White Spruce ( Picea pungens ssp . glauca ) .
Engelmann spruce is found throughout Colorado , from the foothills of the Rocky Mountains to mellow natural elevation in the mountains . It grows at an aggrandizement range of 1,000 to 11,000 ft . The Engelmann spruce has a slightly bluish - green vividness and grows in an upright , conic shape . It is often used for timber production .
Blue spruce is also found throughout Colorado , from 5,000 to 11,500 feet . The Blue Spruce has a profane - immature or silvery needle color and its needles are stiffer than other spruces . It is a pop choice for windbreak and timber production .
Black Hills Spruce is aboriginal to the Black Hills area of Colorado , Wyoming and South Dakota and uprise at elevations of 8,000 to 10,000 foot . This species has dark - immature needles that are short than those of Engelmann or Blue Spruce .
Colorado White Spruce is found in the mountains of Colorado , Wyoming and Utah at elevations between 8,000 and 12,000 feet . It has an upright conical shape with obtuse leaf that is a bright green color . It is a popular choice for re-afforestation projects due to its fast emergence charge per unit and power to withstand harsh weather term .
Southwestern White Spruce is native to Colorado and also establish in Utah , New Mexico and Arizona . It maturate at elevation of 6,000 to 12,000 feet and can abide drier conditions than other spruce . The Southwestern White Spruce has a blue - immature needle color and its needles are shorter than those of other spruce . It is a popular choice for windbreaks and timber yield .
Types of spruce trees in Wisconsin.
Wisconsin is dwelling to many species of spruce trees , which can be come up in both northerly and southern regions across the state .
The most coarse species of spruces in Wisconsin let in White Spruce ( Picea glauca ) , Black Spruce ( Picea mariana ) , Norway Spruce ( Picea genus Abies ) and Blue Spruce ( genus Picea pungens ) .
White spruce are found more often in the northern contribution of Wisconsin , while Black , Norway and blueish spruces can be recover throughout the state . All of these mintage supply food and protection for many wildlife mintage , as well as being significant sources of timber .
Spruce tree also act an of import part in the aesthetics of Wisconsin ’s forests , as their evergreen needles leave a unequaled look yr - circular .
Spruce tree can live for many days and render shadowiness and home ground for many animals . They are also valuable origin of timber that can be harvest sustainably to support local economic system .
In Wisconsin , spruce tree diagram are an important part of the nation ’s ecology , saving and esthetic .
Types of spruce trees in Minnesota.
Minnesota is home to many varieties of spruce tree , include White Spruce ( Picea glauca ) , Black Spruce ( Picea mariana ) , and Blue Spruce ( Picea pungens ) .
White Spruces are the most commonly found in Minnesota . They typically grow in dense , conical shapes and can reach tiptop of 80 - 100 feet .
Black Spruces are more commonly found in bed wetter , boggy areas and can grow up to 50 groundwork magniloquent .
Blue Spruces have a silvery blue people of color that ready them democratic for landscape gardening purposes . They typically grow up to 40 foot tall .
Tips and Advice for Selecting and Caring for Spruce Trees and Shrubs
FAQs about Types of Spruce Trees and Shrubs:
What are the most popular types of spruce trees?
Some of the most popular diversity of spruce trees let in livid spruce , Norway spruce , Sitka spruce , black hill spruce , and Colorado depressed spruce .
Are there any specific types of spruce trees that are suitable for cold climates?
Yes , Norway and white spruce trees are well - suited to stale climate and can endure temperatures down to -40 degree F.
What types of shrubs are related to spruce trees?
juniper and yews are come to to slick up Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , as they all belong to the evergreen plant conifer syndicate . They can be incur in a kind of shapes and sizes , from small shrubs to large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
Are there any types of spruce trees or shrubs that produce edible fruits?
Yes , some motley of juniper bring on eatable fruits . These berry are usually used in sauce and seasonings . Yews also produce small reddish berries which can be eaten stark naked or cook .
Are there any specific types of spruce trees that are better suited to wet climates?
Norway and Sitka spruce Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are well - beseem to wet climates , as they are large-minded of high levels of rain . Black hill spruce can also bear wet conditions , however they prefer wry clime .
How many different types of spruce trees are there?
There are over 35 specie of spruce trees in the world . Some of the most vulgar type are white spruce , Norway spruce , Sitka spruce , black J. J. Hill spruce , and Colorado blue spruce .
Are there any specific types of shrubs that can tolerate windy conditions?
Junipers are one of the best types of shrub for blowy locations , as they have dense foliation and can withstand strong gusts . yew are also suitable for windy topographic point , as long as they are planted in sheltered areas .
