Hawaiian flora is beautiful and diverse . A subtropical part , Hawaii has a year - round warm mood and grunge heavy with volcanic ash – two element that toy a role in the healthy growing of a wide smorgasbord of bloom and plant . There are three family of Hawaiian flora – endemic , native and introduced . Endemic refers to those blossom , flora and Tree establish only in Hawaii . These are the unfolding and non - flowering plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that were brought to Hawaii by raw agency , such as wind , lunar time period and birds . aboriginal refers to those species occurring in the Hawaiian Islands , but get elsewhere in the world . The third category includes foreign or introduced plant coinage . These are plants brought to Hawaii by masses .
Bougainvillea
Bougainvillea is one of the most striking and colourful group of climbing plant , native to Hawaii , Florida and South America . It varies in sizing and colour and can be develop in wad in a bright conservatory or in the garden ( but must be brought inside in wintertime in cool climates ) . Bougainvillea glabra is semi - evergreen , vigorous and burry species , its flowery bracts being slightly wavy and a variety of colours include white , pinkish , magenta and purpleness / lavender . Its small flowers ( in the centre of the bracts ) are clean and its leaves are a moderately shiny mid to dark dark-green .
White Kauai hibiscus
White Kauai hibiscus ( Hibiscus waimeae ) , a shrub or Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , is native to Hawaii . It reaches 18 to 20 feet tall and 9 to 10 feet all-inclusive . It has large 5- to 8 - column inch flowers . The flowers bloom throughout most of the class , but each individual flower lasts only one day . Hibiscus brackenridgei , another evergreen plant hibiscus shrub native to Hawaii , likes warm tropical weather and reach size of it of 8 to 15 feet tall and 4 to 7 1/2 feet wide . Hibiscus brackenridgei efflorescence are very flashy , and they have a funnel shape human body with large stamens .
Plumeria
Plumeria , also have sex as frangipani , is an alien tropical flowering Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with many varieties . Even with a reach of colors and slightly differ flower style , the various type partake some characteristic that make plumeria unambiguously identifiable , once you get it on what to look for . The name frangipanni comes from the name of a sixteenth century Italian nobleman who created a perfume with a similar scent . Waxy , 2- to 4 - inch tubular flowers are endure in terminal cluster on the death of the stems from early summer until fall . The five rounded overlapping petals may be loosely to narrowly ellipse . flush people of color let in pinkish , ruby-red , blank , and yellowed , or pastel bicolors .
Also register : Mexican Flowers
Rose of Sharon
Rose of Sharon , also called shrub althaea , ( Hibiscus syriacus , orAlthaea syriaca ) , bush or low tree , in the hibiscus , or mallow , family ( Malvaceae ) , native to eastern Asia and Hawaii but wide planted as an ornamental for its splashy efflorescence . It can attain a height of 3 metres ( 10 fundament ) and loosely take for granted a low - branching pyramidal growth habit . The mallowlike flowers order in the different motley from white and pinkish lavender to empurple , loosely with a crimson foundation ; certain kind have double flowers .
Silversword
The Silversword is an exceptionally rare and endangered plant life aboriginal only to the island of Maui and the Big Island of Hawaii . A very striking silvery - light - greenish color , this almost metal looking plant consists of very dense little potato of yucca type leaves that radiate out from a base . The leaves are thick and taper to a point at the end . These rosettes can range in size from a few inches for baby to three or four foot for mature respectable adult .
However , what is really foreign about Silversword is how it flowers . Silversword will be for 40 to 50 years before flower once and only once . When it is time to flower the leaves seem to invert and bend upwards and out of the centre rise a vast 4 to 6 metrical foot stalk from which glow hundreds of flag chicken flowers . The entire resultant is something that resemble a narrow-minded 6 - foot tall mushroom-shaped cloud – a very impressive wad .
Protea
Protea genus includes more than 1,000 specie . These evergreens can grow low as shrub or marvelous as trees depending on the miscellanea . Goblet - shaped flowers blossom in big clusters with fluffy centers surrounded by bracts that are vivid and spiky . Proteas were named after the Hellenic god Proteus , son of Poseidon , who had the power to transform himself into many unlike shapes . These plants are known for their strange and beautiful flowers , which seem rather mythic themselves , like blooms from an alien landscape — some can reach 12 inches across . Proteas are considered to be among the oldest of flowering flora .
Heliconia lobster claw
Heliconia lobster claw is also telephone parrot flower and has inconsequential tiny flower covered by the showy bracts . Leaves are glossy , fleeceable , ellipse , and paddle shape . They grow in an upright habit with the flush stem in the center . Flower bract are stage in final raceme , which may be held erect or pendulant . Heliconia lobster claw may be found in crimson , orange , or yellow , usually tilt with a bright gold splashing . Flowers do not seem until this perennial is two years old .
Hawaiian Gardenia
Gardenia brighamii , also ring as Nanu , Forest gardenia , Hawaiian gardenia , is a species of the genus Gardenia . Gardenia brighamii is endemic to Hawaii . It is highly rare and near to extinction throughout its native habitat . It is a shrub or pocket-size tree which gain up to 15 feet in the wild , but is more often than not not as marvellous in cultivation . The leave are glossy dark-green , 1 to 4 inch foresightful and about half as wide . untried leaves often sense sticky . When not under culture , the works have leafage only on the ends of the branches .
Blue Ginger
patrician ginger stick its name from its resemblance to ginger flora . It is n’t a true peppiness . Blue gingers belong to to the same family as inch plant and spiderworts . All are very easy to grow indoors . patrician pep ( Dichorisandra thyrsiflora ) is a Brobdingnagian flora with with child spike of puritanical flowers atop a tall tower of foliage . Fortunately , there is also a pretty little variation of this works , the weeping blue pep ( Dichorisandra pendula ) . They make cracking garden plants in tropic areas or gorgeous houseplants for those of us that experience frigid winters . Both of these works are easy to originate and broad of the condition inside most homes . Blue peppiness produces bloom that can last for months , and they continue to develop new heyday year round . The plants can be quite expensive , but propagate blue gingerroot is light .
Naupaka
vulgar names forScaevolaspecies include scaevolas , rooter - bloom , half - flowers , and naupaka , the plants ’ Hawaiian name . The efflorescence are shape as if they have been geld in one-half . Consequently , the generic name means “ left - handed ” in Latin . Many Hawaiian legends have been recount to explain the formation of the anatomy of the flowers . In one version a womanhood tears the flower in half after a quarrel with her lover . The gods , anger , sour all naupaka flowers into half flowers and the two lovers persist separated while the man is destined to seek in vain for another whole flower .
Naupaka has succulent green leaves , dark purple fruit , and cream - colored flowers where the peak of the petal bunch together on one side , appearing as though the other half of the petal wind are missing . It typically go on in hot , juiceless coastal sites on low , fused sand sand dune . Naupaka is endemic to Hawaiʻi , meaning it is found nowhere else in the world .
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Kalapana anthurium
The unique red anthurium with green accented “ ears ” is cognize by the name of Kalapana . This cultivar was produce by the University of Hawaii College of Tropical Agriculture in the former 1980 ’s to fete a unique sportfishing Greenwich Village on the southeastern shoring of the Big Island of Hawaii . Its signification was enhanced when the Kilauea Volcano erupted in 1984 and a series of lava flows destroyed this formerly prosper seaboard community in 1990 .
Hawaiian Orchid
orchid are an awful mob of plants all belong to the Orchidaceae family which is recognized as the most various plant family in the world . Hawaii is often associated with brilliantly colourize orchids . But most are commonly cultivated commercial change string into lei , sold in baby’s room and used for decoration and landscaping . In fact , Hawaii has only three native orchids : Hawaii jewel - orchid , Hawai’i widelip orchid and Hawaii bog orchid . All three species grow in the highest reaches of the island ’ forests and peat bog , but it is the Platanthera , also called the fringed orchid , that is the rarest of them all . Gorgeous flower feature unique vividness combinations like russet and yellow , and alien shapes that will capture your imagination . unspoilt of all , refined Hawaiian orchids are low-down - upkeep , cook it as light to care for them as it is to enjoy them .
‘Ohi’a lehua
Metrosideros polymorpha(‘Ohi’a lehua ) is an extremely varying plant . It ranges in habit from a prostrate shrub to a 100 foot Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . youthful barque is smooth and lightheaded gray and becomes approximative and scaly with years . In the landscape painting or garden , ‘ Ohi’a lehua is generally no heavy than 40 invertebrate foot tall and 30 feet wide of the mark often with a broad , columnar silhouette . The leaves are by and large ovate in contour rate in size from 1/2 to 3 inches long and 1/2 to 2 1/4 in wide . The fledged leaves are by and large leathery and fluent dark green , but some forms are woolly or hairy underneath and may come along greyish . The leaf buds ( liko ) can graze in color from pale dark-green to tap to Bolshevik . ‘ Ohi’a lehua blooms mostly in the spring , but can blossom sporadically throughout the year .
Hawaiian Sunset Vine
Hawaiian Bell , Sunset or Braveheart Vine is a vigorous grow tropical vine that can easily cover a fence or trellis is a topic of week . It blooms several prison term each class in clusters of large , 2 to 3 inch gong shaped , nectar rich , flowers in the productive vivacious tones of coral , pink , mauve , and yellow of a tropical sundown . Blooms best in full sunlight , but will also flower in laboured shade . leaf can uprise to be as much as a foot across in the deep shade , so contribute a luxurious , alien feel to the subtropical landscape .
Pikake
Pikake is the Hawaiian name for a Jasmin , Jasminum sambac , which is one of about a twelve of Jasmine species develop in Hawaii as ornamental . It is a fragrant - flowered shrub , 2 - 3 feet wide and up to 6 feet magniloquent , that is fairly unfearing and drought resistant . It has a moderate growth rate in spring and summer but grows tardily during nerveless season . It has downy arm deport rich green , rounded to oval , paired leafage with prominent vein . The plant life has both bushy and viny growth characteristics . The pick - white-hot flowers are borne at limb terminals either severally or in clustering on young growth . The unopened bud is ellipse and open flower is star - shaped .
Croton plants
Croton plants are known for being robust , dependable shrubbery . The farewell of this plant have a variety of color , such as orange , ruby-red , purple and yellow with spotty and streaky patterns . The green - leaf croton is aboriginal to Fiji and other islands west of Australia . In Hawaii , the colored - leafage variety are the most ordinarily see pace plants . They can develop up to 12 foot ( 3.7 m ) tall and are often trimmed as hedging .
Hawaiian lily
Also known as cup of gilded vine , gold chalice vine , or Hawaiian lily , is a vigorous vine which is endemic to Mexico , Hawaii and Central America . It has very large chickenhearted flowers and glossy leafage . A very unusual and well grow specimen works that is quite broad of seaside condition . An first-class alternative for large trellises and arbors or as an espalier .
Also Read : Different Types of Florida Palm Trees
Hawaiian Rose
Hawaiian Rose ( Argyreia nervosa ; Hawaiian Baby Woodrose ) is a repeated vine with large centre - shaped parting and funnel - determine bloom . Its heart - shaped leaves can grow to 1 foot in distance , and the vine may shin to 30 feet . Its lavender - pink cornet - shaped flowers are of more moderate dimension , however , commonly about 2 inches across and 3 inches recollective with maroon nub . When capable , the woody seedpods look like miniature rosebush , excuse the plant ’s vulgar name . Although like to good morning halo in culture , Hawaiian sister woodrose form tubers that make it perennial in Hawaii .
Crown Imperial Flowers
Crown regal flowers grows to about 3 ft in tiptop , and bears shaft - shaped , glossy leaf at intervals along the stem . It bears a prominent whorl of downward face flower at the top of the stem , overstep by a ‘ crown ’ of little leaves , hence the name . While the gaga form is usually orange - reddish , various colouring material are found in cultivation , ranging from nearly a honest scarlet through oranges to yellow . The pendulous flower make a bold statement in the belated spring garden ; in the northerly cerebral hemisphere , florescence ask place in late spring , accompanied by a clearly dodgy scent that repels computer mouse , moles and other small animals .
Evening primrose
Evening primula has a sprawl growth pattern , fleeceable leaf and small- to medium - sized flowers . The flowers bloom during previous fountain and summertime . Hawaiian also come to to as Mexican evening primrose has pink or purple flush , as does showy evening primrose . Common evening primrose and evening primrose wildflowers native to the Ozarks tend to be turgid and yellow . The plant often stays low to the ground , contact heights of between 6 and 24 inches grandiloquent . The plant foliage dies back during inhuman weather , make it less attractive during fall and wintertime than during summer .
Ginger lily
Ginger lily heyday perch atop marvelous stalks that emerge from a slow - grow rootstock . The stalks themselves are very tight rise , however , and they can easy reach 5 feet or grandiloquent by midsummer , with a spread of up to 5 animal foot . Its deep green leaves are lance - regulate and bespeak and grow from 8 to 24 feet long and 3 to 5 inches wide .
The flowers are most abundant in midsummer to autumn , have 6- to 12 - column inch - long clustering of extremely fragrant blooms , which are often used to make fragrance . The name “ butterfly stroke gingerroot ” is a address to the petals ’ resemblance to an in an elaborate way shaped butterfly stroke .
Ixora
Although Ixora is a genus comprise of more than 400 coinage , Ixora coccinea — also known as ixora , fire of the woods or hobo camp flame — is the type most usually grow in the home landscape . A rounded , evergreen shrub that get hold of heights of 4 to 6 infantry or more , ixora display lustrous , leathery leaf and masses of prime that come out throughout most of the class . Depending on the sort , ixora is available in shades of red , lily-livered , orangish or pinkish .
Glory Bush
Glory Bushes are grown for their attractive foliage and flowers , some coinage bloom in spring and fall and others all through summertime . Foliage may be textured and has striking venation . flower are brilliant and saucer - shaped , in a range of colours including pink , empurpled , blue and lily-white , often with contrasting , showy stamen in the centre .
Princess Flower
Princess Flower is an evergreen tropic bush native to Brazil and Hawaii that is well used as an annual or mansion plant . This bush can be trained into tree shape and typically reaches 6 - 8 feet but can grow to 10 - 20 substructure in warm winter areas . The splashy purple efflorescence appear in concluding panicles and the tree has a farsighted bloom season . The evergreen plant leave of absence are coloured green with lighter bottom and are 4 - 6 in long .
