Table of Contents[hide]
Eggplant is a commonly grown hot weather veggie noted for its bang-up taste , form , and dark reddish blue colouring . Wide variety can also be grown in the home garden . They consist of different colors and sizes , which can all sum singular flavor to many recipes or mantrap . Eggplant problems and pests can hap from time to time when maturate Eggplant ; however , with right attention , you’re able to also prevent them . Let ’s check out 21 common Eggplant problems below .
Bacterial and fungal diseases can affect your Eggplant patch , leading to imperfect fruits , scarred farewell , reduced yield , and sometimes plant death . regrettably , identify and address these pathogen can be unmanageable as many look the same .
To avoid fungous and bacterial diseases , rotate crops every year , give enough outer space to each plant life , scavenge the bed at the last of the uprise season , choose prove disease - resistive assortment , and keep a close eye on the problems , particularly during wet weather . In addition , treatment with fungicides may be successful in fighting some of these pathogen .
21 common Eggplant problems
When you over - urine Eggplant , ascendant rot strike your plant life , which prevents plant from taking water and cause them to wilt . Underwatered plants also droop , grow poorly and bring on sententious fruits .
Solution – Eggplant needs about 1 in of water a week , and more in red-hot or airy weather or when growing in arenaceous soil .
Many garden pests like Eggplants cause various growth problems . The aphid and cutworms manducate the seedling on the ground spirit level . White fly weakens the Eggplant by sucking the succus from the leaf . Flea beetles chew Eggplant leaves , causing minuscule kettle of fish . This hurt keep the Eggplant seedlings from originate .
Solution – labour a plastic or composition board neckband around the theme an inch in the territory to prevent price to the theme . Spraying plants with urine serve wash off these insect , include ladybugs and flies . constituent insecticidal spray can assist pass fly from the leaf . Frequent mourning band and fellow traveller planting puzzle out the job of flea beetles .
For over-the-top growth , Eggplants require well - drained soil rich in nitrogen and phosphorus .
Solution – If your soil lacks these atmospheric condition , your aubergine will develop the leaves but not give any yield . To add nutrients to the grease , you should spread compost or manure in your garden .
The leaf of your Eggplants can roll downwards when the temperature rises above 32 ° C . The ontogeny of industrial plant also stops due to utmost heat .
Solution – If so , irrigate your eggplant regularly , ascertain the H2O reaches the astuteness of the grunge . If the temperature is too cool , usually below 18 ° C , the flowers will pass , and you will not get any fruit . Cold weather also stunts the increase of Eggplants .
In case you missed it : Soil Preparation for Eggplant / Brinjal : Best Soil Mix , pH , Compost , and Recipe
Lack of sunshine induce scrawny growth in the Eggplants . They need the full sun all Clarence Shepard Day Jr. long .
Solution – If your garden does n’t provide full Dominicus , consider place Eggplant in container that you may move to sunny area .
Each Eggplant bloom has virile and female organ that pollenate themselves to produce fruit . Bees and tune help flower move pollen from male to female .
Solution – If your Eggplants are not grow , you could help cross-pollinate flowers by tapping them on plants to circularise pollen . you may also expend a paintbrush to assist with pollenation . Once your Eggplants let in moist , nutritious grease , temperatures ranging from 21 ° vitamin C to 29 ° C , and companion plant , your garden should get plenty of tender , well - formed Eggplants .
Low temperature can make the roll of Eggplant leaves . It can be seen when leaves start sprouting , and you could see that the parting start rolling on their own , although a known disease does not cause it , so it can be due to the response of the conditions or temperature .
resolution – The most coarse reason for roll Eggplant leaves is not to water them by rights . The plants have well - irrigate to prevent the rolling of leave . If you ’re not have the clip to water your Eggplants as you should , you may see that the Eggplant leaves start to roll downwards .
miserable quality Eggplant fruit are ordinarily associated with low humidity and high-pitched - temperature weather . In addition , the more mature Eggplant yield will be dull - non-white and often grow a bronze appearance .
root – For maximal production , take away the Eggplant fruit before in full grow to develop the extra yield .
In case you missed it : Best Fertilizer for Eggplant : Homemade , Liquid , Organic , Compost Manure , NPK , and agenda
Yellow leaves are often due to upkeep problem such as temporary H2O or want of nitrogen in the grunge .
Solution – Apply 2 to 4 column inch of constituent mulch and water these plants more frequently , preferably in the sunup . Eggplants that develop to turn over yellow overall may ask N stain tests will immediately give away if this is the situation . A dose of balanced fertiliser , such as 10 - 10 - 10 , will solve this situation immediately .
Another potential problem you may confront is that plants still see a invigorated one with fleeceable leaves produce little or no yield . It can be have by a deficiency of indispensable element like phosphorus in the soil composition .
Solution – total aged compost to the planting seam before planting and side - side the plants with aged compost . If the night temperature is cool , place a telegram John Cage around the Eggplants and plow the cage with credit card at night . Increase pollenation and yield production by lightly tip plants to ensure pollen distribution .
When the Eggplant plant life is stressed , its flowers will dry up and decrease without producing fruit . The most common ground for Eggplant coming under stress is desiccation .
resolution – Your Eggplant needs at least 1 inch of water a workweek , more in very spicy conditions .
The uncouth ground for Eggplant leaves turning white is the sun ’s burn mark . White starts as a small fleck in this illustration and eventually spreads to engulf the entire leaf . In some typeface , this expect like you ’ve splosh a bottleful of bleach all over the garden .
Solution – To prevent suntan , ensure careful when transplanting and get the industrial plant indurate . Also , keep your seam ’s weeds and insect - free and ensure that the soil is well - drained and healthy . By doing so , you could guarantee a season of almost bright green leave and amazing fruit .
Diseases
This fungous disease affects Eggplant leaves and stems ; fruit is unaffected . symptom of this disease are small-scale , round yellow wound on the leave . Eventually , the lesions develop soft , grayish foam in the midpoint with a dark brown doughnut around its exterior . knockout disease can have defoliation and shrink yield size and production .
resolution – This disease survives in wintertime in plant debris , and when give comes , spores are spread by jazz , rain , people , and animals . To keep spores away from plants , mulch new planted seedlings with straw or prevent the septic grime from splashing onto the leave .
In font you miss it : Eggplant Companion Plants , Planting Guide
symptom of damping - off disease are grim , water - soaked lesions on the base of operations of new seedlings or leaf growth . finally , the septic seedling falls over . These fungi can hold up long periods in grime , plant rubble , and weeds .
Solution – Keep the idle words circulate the seedling and body of water from the bottom whenever possible . Sterilize pots before reuse them and remove any symptomatic seedlings to keep the disease from spread out .
The fruit affected by this fungus produce small , grey , weewee - soaked wound , often starting at the lower remnant of the fruit or the stead of combat injury . finally , the lesion increase in size and bring out blurred - front spots of seeds .
Solution – Discard the affect fruits as soon as they see them and forbid the disease from spreading to other yield by using constituent fungicides .
This fungal disease often remains without symptoms until the fruit is mature and quick for harvesting . The disease get as pocket-sized , submerged , gooey stain that finally merge into magnanimous spots . When the seminal fluid is set a few day by and by , the integrated circuit cover up the lesions , and you may receive spots like orange or pink gelatin of seeds cut across the lesions .
root – forestall the fruit from affect the dirt and reap it before over ripe . Remove the affected plant from the garden , throw them away , and plant them with disease - spare seeds .
Fusarium wilt disease symptom often commence with crouch foliage petioles . Sometimes a branch can wilt before the rest of the plant . This wilting often start with lower leaves in Solanum melongena , rapidly make grow the plant until everything fall . regrettably , it can often toss off the whole industrial plant before arrive at matureness .
Solution – Like many other disease , it favors warmer soil and more moisture . If fusarium wilt is a problem for you in the past tense , ensure to splay harvest and seek to maturate in the raised beds to advertise serious drain .
This disease can attack both seedling and ripe plants . In seedlings , it causes moistness on the soil aerofoil , while in fledged plant , it can affect the entire industrial plant causing deep brown lesions on or just below the dirt strain . A distinguishable feature of the southerly blight is the buff - like webs of white fungi threads that develop around rotten prow .
answer – To avail control the southern blight in places where the previous infection occurred , maintain a pH of 7 or above . Deep plowing is also in force .
In case you overleap it : Eggplant Gardening Frequently ask Questions ( FAQs )
Another fungal disease affecting Solanum melongena is powdery mould . Fungi raise white , powdery spots on leaf , flower , and fruit . They can also cause jaundiced , twisted leaves that eventually accrue off plants .
root – Use constituent antifungal agent containing sulphur to prevent and treat existing infections .
Pests
Aphids are little , gentle - corporal pest that pose under leaves and plant stems . Cotton aphid and green peach aphid are the most vulgar in Eggplant . little attacks rarely get problems , but toilsome aphids will cause leaves to turn yellow and have necrotic spots on leave of absence .
Solution – Spray under your Eggplant foliage in the cockcrow and with high power setting on your hose until the aphid are remove . gloomy power configurations or watering will not correctly remove the aphid .
Colorado potato beetle eat plant life leaves , causing life-threatening harm . Plants are completely defoliate from severe disease . These insects are hard to ensure as they have developed high pesticide resistivity .
root – Applying B thuringiensis is a path to control larvae . In accession , pesticides that comprise spinosad are effective against adult Colorado potato beetle .
cutworm are frustrating pests to distribute with in your garden , and they love Eggplant . They manducate the short pants of the untested seedling and rationalise them off on the soil line . They are most alive at night , so it ’s easy to miss them in their garden .
Solution – You will need to use a few techniques , like hand - pick larvae at night . Around the fundament of your Eggplants , spread diatomaceous earth to prevent the fire of the cutworm .
The flea beetles create small holes in leave that can prevent maturation . seedling and vernal works are the most vulnerable to these dirt ball . Flea mallet eventually eat Eggplant fruit , ruining your crop .
answer – Covering your new Eggplant seedlings with a float row masking is a way to forestall flea mallet from capturing your plants . Many prevention measures do work well , so habituate them before these pestilence find your garden . Pesticides that carry spinosad , permethrin , and carbaryl hold in these pestis in the best mode possible , but other organic method also solve .
In case you missed it : Eggplant Growing Tips , Ideas , Secrets , proficiency
Two common types of hornworms can affect your Eggplants : tomato and tobacco hornworms . These insects are huge and do massive legal injury to your plant leaves . The severe disease also damages fruit .
solvent – It is completely possible to get free of these pest . Start by check you regularly inspect your plants for any holes in the leaves or insects themselves , as an attack occurs quickly , and habituate suited fungicides .
Most people take on that stink bugs are the annoying little black beetles that spray foul odor when disturbed . Stink bugs cause pinprick on the fruits .
Solution – withdraw weeds near their brinjal help stop these pests like weeds and debris form areas for stink bugs in winter . Introducing insecticidal soap , kaolin clay , and instinctive enemy are different ways to eradicate stink bugs in the garden .
