The magnolia genus ( Magnolia spp . ) consists of 80 species of deciduous or evergreen plant tree and shrubs characterized by large , deeply fragrant efflorescence , which emerge in the spring or summertime in tone of white , pink , magenta and xanthous . Popular sort include :
Southern Magnolia
Southern Magnolia , is a heavy , broadleaf evergreen plant , medium - sized tree that is noted for its attractive dark green leaves and its large , extremely fragrant heyday . It is the only evergreen magnolia and typically grows to 60 to 80 feet grandiloquent with a pyramidal to rounded crest , a spread of 20 to 40 feet wide of the mark , and a proboscis diameter of 3 foot . Southern magnolia is most ofttimes grown as a individual specimen tree in the landscape painting . Its coarse - textured foliage provide an excellent ground for shrubs , especially needle evergreen plant .
Chinese Magnolia
The Chinese Magnolia is know by a few other common names including the tuliptree magnolia or dish antenna magnolia . The tree has beautiful disconsolate pink - light pinkish efflorescence that go forth in early spring . As the flower petal opened , they let on a white interior that bring even more to the spectacular bicolor flowering event . The chalice - shaped blooms appear before any leaves on naked branch in large masses . The bloom are comparatively large and can be up to ten inches in size . These Magnolias are medium - sized deciduous tree , often multi - trunked and typically 15’-20 ’ metrical foot in height . After bloom , unripe leave of absence prevail for the summer months , eventually turn favorable - Brown University in the drop .
Star Magnolia
The wiz magnolia is a lowly deciduous bush or small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that typically get with a rounded crown and is often grow as a turgid pyramidal multi - caulescent shrub . The fix feature of the star magnolia is its blossom , which blossom to reveal bright snowy tepals in a star - shaped approach pattern . These flowers bloom in the beginning of outpouring and can last until the middle of summer if decently cared for . The star magnolia tree itself can grow up to 30 feet tall and presents foliation and efflorescence on several individual trunks that dissever off from the principal trunk a few feet from the ground . The star magnolia is deciduous and recede its leaves in the wintertime after creating colorful fall leafage . The Sir Henry Joseph Wood of the star magnolia tree is soft and weakly than other trees of its size and is susceptible to wrong , even from wind .
Sweetbay Magnolia
Sweetbay magnolia also referred to as Swamp magnolia ( due to its ability to flourish in muddy dirt or along riverbank ) is a broad - leafage evergreen plant or semi - evergreen tree aboriginal to the southeastern United States . Its emerald shaft - mold leaf are silver or livid on the underside , and it gas creamy blanched , lemon - scented flowers that look at the end of spring or in other summer . Sweetbay magnolia produces 3- to 4 - inch longsighted conoid stud with heavy scarlet seeds , attractive to many songbird metal money and woodpeckers . Useful as a small , multi - trunked courtyard tree , specimen works or addition to a assorted shrub border , the legato gray barque of sweetbay magnolia is attractive in the winter .
Kobus Magnolia
Magnolia kobus , known as mokryeon , kobus magnolia , or kobushi magnolia is deciduous and pyramidical when young , suppurate to a spread , dense , conic or domed form that grows up to 49″ tall . It has large dark - green leaves that are obovate in shape and 3 to 8 column inch long . Once well establish , the tree diagram produces perfumed white flowers up to 4 inches across in early give before the leave of absence appear . The yield is an aggregate ( clustering ) of teetotal fruit called follicle . Each one contains reddish - orange tree seeds . In autumn , the leave of absence change to an unremarkable yellow or yellowish - brown gloss .
Yulan Magnolia
Magnolia denudata , the lilytree or Yulan magnolia is a broad , spreading , deciduous tree with a comparatively fast growth pace , eventually reaching 25 to 40 foot in height with an equal scatter . The off - ashen , saucer - shaped , six - inch - diameter , fragrant efflorescence seem on the trees before the emergence of the seven - inch - long , moody unripe leaves . The bloom are followed by five - inch - tenacious , brownish yield which ripen in early downslope to unwrap the bright red , inner seeds . Although there is no appreciable capitulation people of colour change , the multi - caulescent , irregular form of Yulan Magnolia makes it quite striking in the winter garden after the leaves have fallen .
Jane Magnolia
Jane Magnolia Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are a vigorous , sturdy eccentric of Magnolia growing to a fledged tallness of between 10 to 15 foot , with a bed covering from 8 to 12 feet . It produces loggerheaded leaves and tulip - same , light fragrant pink and ashen prime . Jane magnolia ’s short stature create it a suitable little Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree for growing under superpower lines or other areas where outer space is limited . you could easy dress it when untested into a more shrub - same habit , create it utilitarian as a innovation or border shrub .
Anise Magnolia
Magnolia salicifolia , also known as willow tree - leafed magnolia or anise magnolia is a little deciduous tree 7.5 m magniloquent , with narrow-minded lancelike or willow - like parting with whitened bottom . It feature a spectacular six - sided white-hot flowers tinct with pink that seem in early fountain before the leaves unfurl . The appearing of the flowers provide a sightly garden view . In recent summer , anise magnolia yield fruit that ripen into startling flushed seed pots that contrast with the glum gullible leaves . The foliage turn a smart golden - yellowness in downfall before falling . The stems give off a lemon scent when bruised . The pyramidal habit becomes irregular with eld .
Bigleaf Magnolia
Bigleaf magnolia has immense parting that are 12 to 36 inches long , and ivory - colour flowers that average 8 to 10 inches across . The tree ’s coarse appearance makes it difficult to use in residential areas . It can be used as a specimen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or shade tree in parks or other large areas . Bigleaf magnolia is a pyramidical tree that develop a spread out rounded crown with age , typically growing 30 - 40 ’ tall . flashy fragrant flowers are bloodless with rose wine - purpleness at the petal bases . Although quite large , the efflorescence are often located far off the ground and are not always loose to see closely up . heyday give way to spherical cone - similar fruit which mature to red ink in late summer , releasing single red coat seeds suspended on slender threads at maturity .
Loebner Magnolia
Loebner Magnolia , a loanblend between Magnolia Kobus and Magnolia stellata , a grouping of cultivars of a small woody tree that blossom in early- to mid - spring . The bloom of youth range in sizing from 4 - 6 inches and are off-white - garden pink . The buds of these magnolias are comparatively pinkish and their blank color appears as the bloom open . The buds also have small hairs around the outer protective masking that encase the bud . After inflorescence , this small deciduous tree lay out leaves for the summer , and eventually small cone - corresponding cerise fruits appear at the end of the grow time of year . The trunks sophisticate and entangle around each other , as do the branch . Small suckers can also appear at the base of the trunk each twelvemonth .
Umbrella Magnolia
Magnolia tripetala , commonly called umbrella magnolia or simply umbrella - Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can grow up to 30 metrical foot , yet their mature meridian grasp is from 15 - 30 feet . The leave of absence on the umbrella trees are large , oblong , in an ovate anatomy with a foot that resemble a “ V- shape ” . Each leafage can reach up to 24 inches in length and 10 inches wide . These leaves have an alternate arrangement yet come along in a clustering near the ends of the leafstalk , give way it it ’s characteristic flavour like spokes of an umbrella . The bloom are an unpleasantly redolent , creamy lily-white that appear as “ bowl - shaped ” and can gain up to 6 - 10 inches across . These efflorescence bloom in the spring shortly after the bombastic folio emerge . As it draw close mid to belated summer , the blossom is followed by fruit that issue as a reddish , 4 - 6 column inch long cone cell - shaped aggregated fruit . Later in the fall , the fruit ripens and presently after the leafage are dropped .
Fraser Magnolia
Magnolia fraseri , commonly recognise as Fraser magnolia , mountain magnolia , earleaf cucumbertree , or mountain - oread , is a small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with very large splashy white flowers and turgid coarse foliage that make this an attractive ornamental . The leaf are long , more than 12 inches , and in the declivity , rick quickly from immature , to chicken , then dark-brown . These trees usually have more than one automobile trunk and , like most other magnolia , the barque of the Fraser Magnolia is jolly smooth , but covered with warty lenticel . It is an important solid food rootage for wildlife and the fruit attract bird . Fraser magnolias are , in oecumenical , understory trees that are happy with shadiness and ordinarily found growing in small gap in the timber . They are comparatively fast grow tree with multiple limbs , however , and can become a canopy tree if they are close to a larger opening in the forest .
Campbell’s magnolia
Campbell ’s magnolia is a medium - sized to large deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree growing to between 30 - 45 understructure , tall , with bland grey bark . It ’s leaves are broad , fuzzy underneath and with an acute apex of the sun’s way . The flowers are large and change from white to dark pink . They appear very early , before the leave , open from recent wintertime to former outflow . After initiative , the inmost tepals remain erect while the others spread widely . This arrangement may shelter the stamen and stigma from pelting , snow , and other hash environmental conditions common during their very early flowering clock time period .
Yellow Bird Magnolia
Yellow Bird Magnolia is a deciduous Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with a distinctive and svelte pyramidal form . Its relatively uncouth texture can be used to suffer it aside from other landscape painting plants with finer foliation . It grow to be about 40 animal foot grandiloquent at adulthood , with a cattle ranch of 30 feet . Yellow Bird Magnolia is blanketed in stunning fragrant white-livered cupful - work flowers reserve atop the outgrowth in mid spring before the leave-taking . It has dark green deciduous foliage . The tumid pointy leaves turn coppery - bronze in fall . The yield are showy pink fuel pod displayed in early fall .
Black Tulip Magnolia
Black Tulip Magnolia will grow to be about 20 foot grandiloquent at adulthood , with a spread of 10 foot . It is smothered in stunning fragrant burgundy cup - shaped flowers with red overtones held atop the branches in early give before the leave-taking . It has dark green deciduous foliage . The pointy leaves rick coppery - bronze in gloam . This magnolia tree just get openhanded and substantially as the old age go by so the one-year display keeps on gravel more spectacular .
Ashes Magnolia
Ashe ’s Magnolia is a greatly underused , rarefied in cultivation , passing ornamental small tree diagram endemic disease to sundry hardwood wood and ravine slopes in a few counties . Ashes magnolia grows as a small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with a loose , open branching habit up to a peak of about 25 feet . The big , light light-green leaves have whitish undersurface and emerge in mid spring prior to flowering . The leaves are similarly huge , originate 1 – 2 foot long and up to 1 foot across . These prominent , banana tree - like leave offer up interest and coarse texture to any landscape . Leaves turn xanthous and come down in autumn , commonly without any dramatic color change . Pollinated flowers are comply by scarlet , cylindrical , 3 - column inch fruit producing bright red fleshy seed in early August .
Lily Magnolia
Magnolia LiLiiflora is also unremarkably known as Lily Magnolia has a compact , rounded form and produce a massive display of lily - determine pinkish - purple blossom with six or seven petals . The efflorescence are sometimes follow by cone - shaped purple or browned yield , call follicles , as well as dark green , elliptical - molded folio . Lily Magnolia is one of the smaller species belong to to the Magnolia genus . So this bush is perfect for small garden that involve an refined focal point . A Magnolia LiLiiflora will also make a lovely addition to landscapes in metropolis gardens or cottage garden . It spring up easy , often taking between 10 and 15 years to reach full matureness ( but look beautiful along the way ) .
Siebold’s Magnolia
Magnolia sieboldii , or Siebold ’s magnolia , also know as Korean muckle magnolia and Oyama magnolia is a spreading , deciduous shrub or small tree with oblong to broadly egg-shaped , dark immature leaves turning golden - yellow in fall , and , from late spring to previous summertime , fragrant , nodding , cupful - shape , white flower with deep red stamen followed by ovoid , pink fruit splitting to let out orange to ruby-red seeds .
Huangshan magnolia
Magnolia cylindrica also referred to as Huangshan magnolia is a deciduous orotund bush or small tree diagram that maturate over clip to 20 - 30′ tall and 8 - 18′ wide . As a tree diagram , it typically produce with a vase - configuration but rounds with age . Fragrant lily - like flowers salad days in spring before the leaves seem . Each flower has 9 magnanimous white-hot tepal which are blotch with rose - garden pink at the fundament . Flowers are followed by cylindrical fruit which mature in fall to bright red ink as they split open to reveal red seeds . Elliptic to oblong dark green leaves are pubescent underneath . Leaves issue with bronze shade in springiness . Yellow dusk color . liquid gray barque .
Sprenger’s magnolia
Magnolia sprengeri also referred to as Sprenger ’s magnolia is a deciduous small tree/ great shrub . Its dreary immature leaf are obovate , up to 15 centimetre prospicient and 10 atomic number 96 broad , with a 3 centimeter petiole . The exfoliating bark is a wan grayish brownness to blackish brown colouration . The vernal twigs are sick xanthous brown in colour . The blushful red slimly fragrant flowers appear before the leaves , are erect , cupful shaped , up to 15 cm wide-eyed , with up to 14 tepals . The fruit is a cylindrical aggregate of follicle which is up to 18 atomic number 96 long .
